The invention provides a method for detecting a
palladium ion based on a fluorescent carbon
quantum dot. The method for detecting the
palladium ion based on the fluorescent carbon
quantum dot is characterized by the steps that step 1,
distilled water and ethidene
diamine with the volume ratio of 5 to (1-6) to 1 are mixed, 1mmoL
DTNB (5,5'-double disulfide generation (2-
nitrobenzoic acid)) is added, and ultrasonic
processing is carried out for 10-15 min under the indoor temperature condition; step 2, a solution obtained in the step 1 is added into a high-pressure reaction kettle for
carbonization, the temperature is arranged as 160-210 DEG C, the stirring speed is 350-400r / min, and the reaction time is 12-24h; and the step 3, a solution obtained in the step 2 is taken out,
filtration and concentration are carried out, then gel column purification and filter liquor collection are carried out, concentration is carried out again, and
drying is carried out to obtain a green fluorescent carbon
quantum dot material. The method for detecting the
palladium ion based on the fluorescent carbon
quantum dot is simple and convenient to operate, an obtained probe can rapidly detect a Pd2+ion, andgood selectivity, sensitivity and reproducibility are achieved on the
palladium ion. Meanwhile, it is found that other
metal ions, heavy
metal ions and
amino acid substances have tiny interference onthe detection
system.