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905 results about "Hexanoic acid" patented technology

Hexanoic acid, also known as caproic acid, is the carboxylic acid derived from hexane with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)4COOH. It is a colorless oily liquid with an odor that is fatty, cheesy, waxy, and like that of goats or other barnyard animals. It is a fatty acid found naturally in various animal fats and oils, and is one of the chemicals that give the decomposing fleshy seed coat of the ginkgo its characteristic unpleasant odor. It is also one of the components of vanilla. The primary use of hexanoic acid is in the manufacture of its esters for artificial flavors, and in the manufacture of hexyl derivatives, such as hexylphenols. Salts and esters of hexanoic acid are known as hexanoates or caproates.

Flavor enhancing methods

InactiveUS6287620B1Improve roundnessEnhances juicy characterMilk preparationDough treatmentKetopinic acidPropanoic acid
alpha-keto acids and certain precursors and derivatives thereof, particularly those selected from the group which consists of glyoxylic acid, 2-oxo-propanoic acid, 2-oxo-butanoic acid, 3-methyl-2-oxo butanoic acid, 3-methyl-2-oxo pentanoic acid, 4-methyl-2-oxo pentanoic acid, 3-hydroxy-2-oxo-propanoic acid, oxalacetic acid, 2-oxo-glutaric acid, 2-oxo-3-phenyl-propanoic acid, 3-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-2-oxo-propanoic acid, 2-oxo-1H-indole-3-propanoic acid, 2-oxo-1H-imidazole-4-propanoic acid, 4-methylthio-2-oxo-butanoic acid, 3-mercapto-2-oxo-propanoic acid, 3-hydroxy-2-oxo-butanoic acid, 6-amino-2-oxo-hexanoic acid and 5-guanido-2-oxo-pentanoic acid, and precursors and derivatives thereof that are capable of being formed from or releasing said acids in the use medium, are useful as flavouring ingredients. Such ingredients are useful for preparing flavouring compositions and a wide variety of flavoured foodstuffs to which they impart greater creaminess and bulkiness so that they have heightened effect in the mouth and generally an enhanced mouthfeel. They are also useful for enhancing the sweetness of foods sweetened with natural or artificial sweeteners, and giving it a more natural character.
Owner:FIRMENICH SA

Preparation of antibacterial silver/chitosan nano fiber membrane

The invention discloses a preparation method of antibacterial silver/chitosan nano fibrous membranes, pertaining to the preparative technologies of nano composite fibrous membranes. The process of the method includes that a chitosan hexanoic acid solution, a silver nitrate aqoeous solution, a sodium borohydride water solution and an ethylene epoxide hexanoic acid solution are prepared and mixed to form compounded latex according to the volume ratios of the chitosan hexanoic acid solution and the silver nitrate aqoeous solution as well as an NaBH4 aqueous solution. The compounded latex and the ethylene epoxide hexanoic acid solution are mixed according to the volume ration to prepare a spinning solution, then the spinning solution is added into an injector in an electrostatic spinning device and electrostatic spinning is carried out to form the fibrous membrane. Crosslinking treatment is carried out to the fibrous membrane to obtain the antibacterial silver/chitosan nano fibrous membrane. The antibacterial silver/chitosan nano fibrous membrane of the invention has the advantages that the preparation process is simple; the prepared membrane material has broad-spectrum bactericidal property and comparatively high fatality rate to Bacillus coli, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa for 24 hours.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Catalyst composition for ethylene oligomerization and the use thereof

The present invention relates to a catalyst composition for ethylene oligomerization and the use thereof. Such catalyst composition includes chromium compound, ligand containing P and N, activator and accelerator; wherein the chromium compound is selected from the group consisting of acetyl acetone chromium, THF-chromium chloride and Cr(2-ethylhecanoate)3; general formula of the ligand containing P and N is shown as:in which R1, R2, R3 and R4 are phenyl, benzyl, or naphthyl. R5 is isopropyl, butyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or fluorenyl; the activatior is methyl aluminoxane, ethyl aluminoxane, propyl aluminoxane and / or butyl aluminoxane; the accelerator is selected from the group consisting of 1,1,2,2,-tetrachloroethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, and compounds having a formula of X1R6X2, in which X1 and X2 are F, Cl, Br, I or alkoxyl, R6 is alkylene or arylene group; the molar ratio of chromium compound, ligand containing P and N, activator and accelerator is 1:0.5˜10:50˜3000:0.5˜10. After mixing the four components mentioned previously under nitrogen atmosphere for 10 minutes, they are incorporated to the reactor, or these four components are incorporated directly into the reactor. Then ethylene is introduced for oligomerization. Such catalyst can be used in producing 1-octene through ethylene oligomerization. It is advantageous in high catalysing activity, high 1-octene selectivity, etc. The catalytic activity is more than 1.0×106 g product·ma−1 Cr·h−1, the fraction of C8 linear α-olefin is more than 70% by mass.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

Metal delivery system for nanoparticle manufacture

Described is a method for the production of pure or mixed metal oxides, wherein at least one metal precursor that is a metal carboxylate with a mean carbon value per carboxylate group of at least 3, e.g. the 2-ethyl hexanoic acid salt, is formed into droplets and e.g. flame oxidized. The method is performed at viscosities prior to droplet formation of usually less than 40 mPa s, obtained by heating and / or addition of one or more low viscosity solvents with adequately high enthalpy.
Owner:ETH ZURICH THE SHORT NAME OF EID GENOSSISCHE TECHN HOCHSCHULE ZURICH

Plant growth regulator composite containing diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and cycogan

The invention discloses a plant growth regulator composite containing diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and cycogan, which is characterized in that the plant growth regulator is liquid, powder or granula prepared by taking diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate (hexanoic acid 2-(diethylamino) ethyl ester) or salts thereof and the cycogan and adding with carriers or solvent, stabilizer and surfactant. The invention has the advantages of novel design, good effect in increasing yield for various crops and obviously-improved product quality, can effectively enhance stress resistance (such as lodging resistance, disease resistance, drought resistance, cold resistance, heat resistance, chemical injure resistance and the like), and has simple production technology, simple and convenient use and vast popularization and application prospect.
Owner:GUANGDONG GEOLONG BIOTECH

Nanometer carboxylated polystyrene microsphere with spacer arm and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a nanometer carboxylated polystyrene microsphere with a spacer arm and a preparation method thereof. A nanometer carboxylated polystyrene microsphere A is prepared by taking styrene and acrylic acid as a mixed monomer, taking water as a reaction medium, taking potassium persulfate as an initiator and taking sodium dodecyl sulfate as an emulsifier with an emulsion polymerization method. In the presence of EDC (Ethylidene Dichloride) serving as a coupling agent and Sulfo NHS, 4-aminobutyric acid, 6-amidocaproic acid or 8-aminocaprylic acid is connected to the surface of the microsphere, so that the nanometer carboxylated polystyrene microsphere with the spacer arm is prepared. The spacer arm is introduced into the surface of the nanometer microsphere, so that the steric hindrance of a coupling macromolecule is lowered, the activity and utilization ratio of the macromolecule are increased, and a nonspecific interaction between the macromolecule and the polystyrene microsphere is reduced. Meanwhile, the grain diameter of the microsphere can be adjusted by adjusting the using amount of the emulsifier, the length of the space arm and surface density, so that the nanometer microsphere has a wide application prospect in the fields of immune diagnosis, solid phase extraction and the like when serving as a carrier as well as a template.
Owner:TIANJIN MEDICAL UNIV

Method for making wine through grain of distiller of strong aromatic Chinese spirits by secondary fermentation and wine made by same

The invention discloses a method for making wine through grain of distiller of strong aromatic Chinese spirits by secondary fermentation, which comprises the following steps: utilizing strong aromatic Chinese grain of distiller as a substrate; adding yeast in the grain of distiller for piling fermentation; adding distillation tails, yellow water, esterase, acetic acid fermentation liquor and the like and stirring evenly; and then sealing by a plastic film for making the wine through the secondary fermentation. The invention fully utilizes a special culture medium, i.e. odour precursor and distilled grain remained in the grain of distiller to generate odour substances through the secondary fermentation of the grain of distiller. The grain of distiller is piled up after the yeast is added in, which aims to prompt the self-growth of the microorganism so as to lay a basis for esterification. The invention can also utilize the starch and the like in the grain of distiller so as to improve the utilization ratio of the distilled grain. The plastic film is used for sealed anaerobic fermentation after the piling fermentation so as to improve the production of the ester, and effectively avoid the discordant substance to body generated by microorganism in pit mud. The novel wine which is light on the palate and balance in fragrance is obtained by distillation under normal pressure after the fermentation.
Owner:LUZHOU LAOJIAO CO LTD +1

Herbaceous plant nutritive water based on emulsified microcapsule and preparation method of herbaceous plant nutritive water

The invention provides herbaceous plant nutritive water based on an emulsified microcapsule and a preparation method of the herbaceous plant nutritive water. The preparation method comprises the following specific steps: mixing hydrogenated vegetable oil, low erucic acid rapeseed oil , siloxane, microcrystalline wax and diglycerol, heating and uniformly stirring, and performing heat reservation and sterilization to obtain an oil phase; adding ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycine betaine, urea, poly-sodium glutamate, triethanolamine, caprylhydroxamic acid and hexylene glycol into deionized water, heating and uniformly stirring, performing heat preservation and sterilization to obtain a water phase; adding the oil phase into the water phase, performing heating, homogenization and low-speed stirring, adding cetyl ethyl hexanoate and stearic acid, then slowly adding PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil and a microcapsule wall material, cooling, adding tremella, centella asiatica, polygonum cuspidatum, scutellaria baicalensis, tea leaves, glycyrrhiza glabra, female chrysanthemum, rosemary leaves, beer saccharomycete and grape fruit cell extract active components, and adding chondrus crispus extracts, bio-saccharide gum-1, diglycerol, palmitoyl tripeptide-1 and essence for mixing to obtain the herbaceous plant nutritive water based on the emulsified microcapsule.
Owner:广州市有喜化妆品有限公司

Process for the carbonylation of pentenenitrile

Processes to prepare 5-cyanovaleric acid or its ester are provided, by carbonylation of a pentenenitrile, wherein pentenenitrile is reacted with carbon monoxide and water and / or an alcohol in the presence of a catalyst system. The catalyst system contains:(a) a metal of Group VIII or a compound thereof and(b) a bidentate phosphine, arsine and / or stibine ligand, wherein the bidentate ligand has the general formula (I):R1R2-M1-R-M2-R3R4  (I) wherein M1 and M2 are independently P, As or Sb, R is a divalent organic bridging group, which bridging group comprises a chain of 3 to 5 atoms directly connecting the 2 phosphorus atoms, which chain consists of carbon atoms and optionally a nitrogen, oxygen or sulphur atom or a silano or dialkylsilicon group, which alkyl groups independently comprise from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R1–R4 represent the same or different optionally substituted tertiary alkyl groups,(c) an acid having a pKa less than 3, as measured at 18° C. in an aqueous solution.ε-caprolactam is also prepared by reduction of 5-cyanovaleric acid or ester obtained above to 6-aminocaproic acid or ester, and then cyclisation of the 6-aminocaproic acid or ester to ε-caprolactam.
Owner:SHELL OIL CO

Ketone reductase mutant and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN104342410ASignificantly high specific enzyme activityMild reaction conditionsBacteriaMicroorganism based processesSpecific enzymeWild type
The invention relates to a ketone reductase mutant and a preparation method thereof. The ketone reductase mutant comes from a saccharomyces cerevisiae wild type ketone reductase, is capable of converting 5-hydroxyl-3-oxohexanoate into corresponding cis 3,5-dihydroxylhexanoate, and has one or more mutants of I46V, S127N and Q144K. The ketone reductase mutant has obvious high specific enzyme activity which is improved by 2-100 times compared with that of the wild type ketone reductase, can be utilized to biologically catalyze 5-hydroxyl-3-oxohexanoate to product corresponding cis 3,5-dihydroxylhexanoate. The reaction conditions are mild, requirements on equipment are low, the production process does not need high temperature or cooling, and energy consumption is low. Because enzyme catalysis has efficient specific selectivity, the process of producing the statin medicine key intermediate cis 3,5-dihydroxylhexanoate, does not generate by-products, and purification is convenient. Additionally, the solvent employed in the reaction is mainly water, "three wastes (waste gas, waste water and industrial residue)" discharge is low, and the reaction is green and environment-friendly.
Owner:NANJING LANGEN BIOLOGICAL SCI & TECH

Method for preparing 2-ethyl hexanoic acid by catalytically oxidizing 2-ethylhexanal by molybdovanadophosphoric acid

The invention discloses a method for preparing 2-ethyl hexanoic acid by catalytically oxidizing 2-ethylhexanal by molybdovanadophosphoric acid, and relates to a method for preparing a chemical preparation. The method comprises the following steps: weighing molybdovanadophosphoric acid and dissolving the molybdovanadophosphoric acid in distilled water at first and then in hydrochloric acid to prepare a catalyst solution; adding 2-ethylhexanal and the prepared catalyst in an ordinary-pressure reaction device, slowly heating and stirring the mixture, regulating oxygen flux, and starting to introduce oxygen when the temperature rises to the reaction temperature; after the reaction is ended, separating out the aqueous phase solution on the lower layer to obtain organic phase matter on the upper layer; and depressurizing and distilling the organic phase matter to obtain colorless transparent and pungent oily liquid, 2-ethyl hexanoic acid. By changing the ratio of molybdenum to vanadium of the catalyst and optimizing the reaction condition, the conversion rate of the 2-ethylhexanal reaches above 99%, and the selection and yield of the 2-ethyl hexanoic acid reach above 98% respectively.
Owner:SHENYANG INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY

Isolated alcohol dehydrogenase enzymes and uses thereof

InactiveUS20090203089A1FungiSugar derivativesBiofuelMannitol dehydrogenase activity
Bacterial polynucleotides and polypeptides are provided in which the polypeptides have a dehydrogenase activity, such as an alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activity, an uronate, a 4-deoxy-L-erythro-5-hexoseulose uronate (DEHU) ((4S,5S)-4,5 dihydroxy-2,6-dioxohexanoate) hydrogenase activity, a 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-gluconate dehydrogenase activity, a D-mannuronate hydrogenase activity, and / or a D-mannnonate dehydrogenase activity. Methods, enzymes, recombinant microorganism, and microbial systems are also provided for converting polysaccharides, such as those derived from biomass, into suitable monosaccharides or oligosaccharides, as well as for converting suitable monosaccharides or oligosaccharides into commodity chemicals, such as biofuels. Commodity chemicals produced by the methods described herein are also provided.
Owner:BIO ARCHITECTURE LAB

BB cream having whitening, moisturizing and makeup-dizziness preventing functions

The invention discloses a BB cream having whitening, moisturizing and makeup-dizziness preventing functions. The BB cream consists of the following components: glycerol, cyclopentasiloxane, titanium dioxide, cetyl ethyl hexanoate, cetyl PEG / PPG-10 / 1 polydimethylsiloxane, dipropylene glycol, nicotinamide, caprylic / capric triglyceride, ethylhexyl palmitate, PEG-75 meadowfoam seed oil, hydrogenated polydecene, sodium chloride, quaternary ammonium salt-18 bentonite, white beeswax, argania spinosa kernel oil, tocopherol, CI 77492, panthenol, CI 77491, CI 77499, phenoxyethanol, allantoin, methylparaben, propyl hydroxybenzoate, sodium hyaluronate, essence, EDTA disodium, butylated hydroxytoluene, adenosine and water. By virtue of the meadowfoam seed oil, the adenosine, the argania spinosa kernel oil, the panthenol and the nicotinamide, the functions of the finished BB cream are effectively expanded, so that the BB cream is better in moisturizing performance, makeup-dizziness preventing performance and whitening performance.
Owner:HANGZHOU BAOZIDA BIOLOGICAL TECH CO LTD
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