The invention discloses a nanoscale single
exosome separation method. The method comprises the following steps of fully diluting a
cell culture solution containing
exosome; adding a superparamagneticamino
magnetic bead diluent, and carrying out low-
frequency oscillation mixing until the nano magnetic beads are coupled with the
exosome; transferring a
coupling solution to a
surface layer of a
nanopore array microchip; placing the microchip on a shaking table, and oscillating in
low speed and small angle, so that the
coupling solution is uniformly distributed on the
surface layer of the
chip; placing a
magnetic source on the lower surface of the microchip, and enabling a
magnetic bead exosome couplet to enter a
nanopore array by using a progressive magnetic adsorption mode; under the actionof larger magnetic force, maintaining stable adsorption of the
magnetic bead exosome couplet, cleaning the upper surface of a substrate with a
buffer solution, and standing to obtain the nano microchip containing the single exosome which can be directly used for subsequent detection. On the basis of the
nanopore microarray microchip with the high-precision
screening effect, high-purity single exosome can be obtained through magnetic bead
coupling exosome and progressive magnetic adsorption.