Preparation and application of hexahistidine-tagged protein immunoaffinity purification and enrichment column
A technology of hexahistidine and tagged proteins, which is applied in purification and enrichment devices and in the field of biological separation, can solve the problems of limiting target protein application, detection, non-specific adsorption, and severe elution conditions, and achieve accurate separation and elution The effect of mild conditions and high coupling density
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Embodiment 1
[0045] Example 1 Preparation of immunoaffinity-purified His-specific polyclonal antibody
[0046] 1.1 His short peptide hapten design
[0047] Using 4 groups of amino acid residues in His hexahistidine, divide them into 2 groups and introduce cysteine sulfhydryl SH groups in opposite directions to prepare thiolated His short peptides.
[0048] 1.2 His short peptide immunogen preparation
[0049] Take 5 mg / mL KLH 10 mL, add 100 μL saturated Na 2 CO 3 , then add 1 mL of 10% SDS, mix well, boil for 5 minutes to denature, then react with iodoacetyl-NHS to generate iodoacetylated KLH, remove excess iodoacetic acid by G25 Sephadex, add 55 mg of His short peptide hapten, Adjust the pH to 8.5 and react at room temperature for 60 minutes to obtain the His-KLH covalent bond complex, which is the immune antigen after desalting with G25 Sephadex. Using ovalbumin OVA as the carrier protein, the coating antigen His-OVA for detection was prepared by the same method.
[0050] 1.3 Prepara...
Embodiment 2
[0063] Example 2 Preparation of enrichment column for immunoaffinity purification of high-density His-tagged recombinant protein.
[0064] 2.1 Transfer 3 mL of Agarose activated by sodium iodate to the column, wash with 100 mL of distilled water, drip dry, and pass through 0.1 mol / L Na 2 CO 3 , drip dry and set aside;
[0065] 2.2 Add 300 mg of immunoaffinity-purified His-specific polyclonal antibody with 0.1 mol / L Na 2 CO 3 Dissolve to make the concentration reach 20 mg / mL, centrifuge to get the supernatant after complete dissolution;
[0066] 2.3 Add the supernatant to the affinity column in step 2.1, collect the effluent and pass through the column again, repeat 3-5 times;
[0067] 2.4 Wash out the unbound antibodies with 20 mL of distilled water and collect them together;
[0068] 2.5 Prepare 1.2 mL of sodium borohydride solution with a concentration of 10 mg / mL with distilled water, add it to the column, shake and mix, and react at 4°C for 30 minutes;
[0069] 2.6 W...
Embodiment 3
[0072] Example 3 His-specific antibody-labeled horseradish peroxidase
[0073] 3.1 Weigh 5 mg immunoaffinity purified His-specific polyclonal antibody, dissolve in 100 μL 0.1 mol / L Na 2 CO 3 , react for 10 minutes, according to the amount of antibody: horseradish peroxidase = 1:1, add 5 mg of activated horseradish peroxidase, mix well;
[0074] 3.2 Add 1 mg of sodium borohydride, mix well and exhaust, place at -20°C for 1 minute, then move to 4°C for 2 hours;
[0075] 3.3 Desalted by G25 Sephadex desalting column;
[0076] 3.4 Add BSA so that the final concentration of BSA is 1 mg / mL, add 50% glycerol, and detect the titer of the labeled antibody by ELISA.
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