The invention discloses a baijiu fermenting tank and a building method. The problems that for a general
fermentation pit, pit mud is prone to aging, and for a returned mud
fermentation method, due to the fact that the mud quantity in fermented grains is too large,
distillation is affected are solved. The baijiu fermenting tank comprises a
fermentation pit, a pit cover, a pit cavity, a waterproof layer, a fermentation pit liquid containing interlayer, a yellow water tank and a U-shaped tube, the fermentation pit is internally provided with a pit mud permeable barrier, the portion between the pit mud permeable barrier and the inner wall of the fermentation pit is the fermentation pit liquid containing interlayer which is shaped like an inverted truncated triangular
pyramid, and a pit edge seal ring is arranged on the top of the fermentation pit liquid containing interlayer. According to the fermenting tank, the pit mud is rich in a large amount of beneficial microbiota, and generation of
aroma-producing substances of distiller's grains is increased; a functional
bacteria culture solution is added into a pit cover liquid containing cavity and the fermentation pit liquid containing interlayer, after a main fermentation period is completed, the functional
bacteria culture solution permeates the distiller's grains through the permeable barrier, a biochemical reaction of generating ester from acid and
alcohol is completed, the content of
aroma-producing ingredients of strong-
flavor baijiu is further increased, and a baijiu body style is highlighted.