2715results about "Foam dispersion/prevention" patented technology

The invention relates to the use of water-insoluble organopolysiloxane derivatives of the general formula (I) in which the radicalsR1 are alkyl radicals, preferably having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or aryl radicals, but at least 80% of the radicals R1 are methyl radicals, andR2 at least once in the molecule has the definition (a) for defoaming aqueous media, especially printing inks and paints.

The invention provides a lube oil which exhibits low vapor pressure despite having low viscosity, is non-flammable, exhibits excellent heat resistance, has tribological characteristics equivalent to those of conventional hydrocarbon-based lube oils, and can be used for a long time under very severe conditions such as high temperature and vacuum. The lube oil contains, as a base oil, an ionic liquid formed of a cation and an anion and having an ion concentration of 1 mol / dm3 or more.

Well treatment is disclosed that includes injecting a well treatment fluid with insoluble polyol polymer such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) dispersed therein, depositing the insoluble polymer in the wellbore or an adjacent formation, and thereafter dissolving the polymer by reducing salinity and / or increasing temperature conditions in the environment of the polymer deposit. The method is disclosed for filter cake formation, fluid loss control, drilling, hydraulic fracturing and fiber assisted transport, where removal of the polyol at the end of treatment or after treatment is desired. The method is also disclosed for providing dissolved polyol as a delayed breaker in crosslinked polymer viscosified systems and viscoelastic surfactant systems. Also disclosed are well treatment fluids containing insoluble amorphous or at least partially crystalline polyol, and a PVOH fiber composition wherein the fibers are stabilized from dissolution by salinity.

Lubricating oil compositions having a sulfated ash content of no more than 1.0 mass %, which contain a major amount of oil of lubricating viscosity, a minor amount of calcium salicylate detergent, an amount of a magnesium-based detergent providing at least 200 ppm of magnesium, and a basic, low molecular weight, nitrogen-containing dispersant, which compositions provide improved top ring wear protection in internal combustion engines.

Amine solubilizing agents are mixed with water insoluble defoamers and optionally a dispersant for cementitious compositions to provide an admixture for cementitious compositions that is stable over time. A cementitious composition is provided that includes cementitious material, water, a water insoluble defoamer, optionally a dispersant for cementitious compositions, and an amine solubilizing agent that solubilizes the water insoluble defoamer. A method is provided for making a cementitious composition that includes mixing cementitious material, water, a water insoluble defoamer, an amine solubilizing agent that solubilizes the water insoluble defoamer, and optionally a dispersant for cementitious compositions.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a defoaming agent composition, belonging to the technical field of fine chemical preparation. The invention provides a defoaming agent composition widely used for removing harmful foams in industrial production. The defoaming agent composition comprises the following components: (1) polysiloxane RaSiO(4-a) / 2; (2) a coupling agent; (3) fine filler particles such as silicon dioxide and the like; (4) organic silicon resin; (5) polyether modified polysiloxane MDx(CH3GSiO)yM, wherein M is chain link R'2SiO1 / 2, D is chain link R'2SiO2 / 2, G is polyether radical-(CH2)z(EO)g(PO)hR'' and (6) an alkaline catalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) heating the polysiloxane and the coupling agent together in a stirring machine, adding the alkaline catalyst to carry out a polymerization reaction at the temperature of 40-140 DEG C; (2) after crosslinking the mixture, adding the organic silicon resin and the polyether modified polysiloxane, carrying out a reaction again for 1-7 h at the temperature of 80-140 DEG C, and then adding the fine filler particles to mix uniformly, carrying out a reaction for 1-6 h at temperature of 90-180 DEG C; (3) after finishing the reaction, keeping the mixture for 0.1-1.5 h at the vacuum degree of -0.01 to -0.08 MPa, and finally, cooling to the room temperature to obtain white active materials that are defoaming agent compositions.

The invention aims to provide a rolling bearing that secures a sufficient bearing life economically even when used under such conditions that water from the outside or water formed by moisture condensation may seep into the lubricant or the bearing is affected by the vibrations, and particularly a rolling bearing suited to the electric parts and accessaries of au automobile engine, such as an alternator. To accomplish the object, the hydrogen ion exponent pH of the grease sealed into the inside of the bearing is adjusted in a range of from 7 to 13. For the same purpose, the hydrogen ion exponent pH of the grease is adjusted in a range of from 5 to 13 where a prescribed amount of an organic metal salt or ADTC is added to the grease, where a prescribed amount of an inorganic compound having an average particle size of 2 squarem or smaller is added to the grease, or where a diurea compound containing an aromatic amine or a mixture of the diurea compound is added to the grease as a thickener.

Hydrophobic precipitated silica having the physical / chemical parameters:is produced by mixing a precipitated silica suspension with a silane emulsion and drying it. The hydrophobic precipitated silica may be used for the production of defoamers and in papermaking.