2749results about How to "Improve current efficiency" patented technology

Disclosed is a light-emitting element having high emission efficiency, capable of driving at low voltage, and showing a long lifetime. The light-emitting element contains a compound between a pair of electrodes, and the compound is configured to give a first peak of m / z around 202 and a second peak of m / z around 227 in a mass spectrum. The first and second peaks are product ions of the compound and possess compositions of C16H9 and C17H10N, respectively, which are derived from a dibenzo[f,h]quinoline unit.

An object is to provide a novel heterocyclic compound which can be used for a light-emitting element, as a host material of a light-emitting layer in which a light-emitting substance is dispersed. Other objects are to provide a light-emitting element having low driving voltage, a light-emitting element having high current efficiency, and a light-emitting element having a long lifetime. Provided are a light-emitting element including a compound in which a dibenzo[f,h]quinoxaline ring and a hole-transport skeleton are bonded through an arylene group, and a light-emitting device, an electronic device, and a lighting device each using this light-emitting element. The heterocyclic compound represented by General Formula (G1) below is provided.

A material for organic electroluminescence device with specific structure. An an organic electroluminescence device comprising a cathode, an anode and an organic thin film layer which is sandwiched between the cathode and the anode and comprises at least one layer, wherein at least one layer in the organic thin film layer contains a material for the organic electroluminescence device described above. An organic electroluminescence device with excellent efficiency of light emission, without pixel defects, which is superior in heat resistance and prolonged lifetime is obtained.

A solvent deasphalting of crude oil or petroleum heavy fractions and residues is carried out in the presence of a solid adsorbent, such as clay, silica, alumina and activated carbon, which adsorbs the contaminants and permits the solvent and oil fraction to be removed as a separate stream from which the solvent is recovered for recycling; the adsorbent with contaminants and the asphalt bottoms is mixed with aromatic and / or polar solvents to desorb the contaminants and washed as necessary, e.g., with benzene, toluene, xylenes and tetrahydrofuran, to clean adsorbant which is recovered and recycled; the solvent-asphalt mixture is sent to a fractionator for recovery and recycling of the aromatic or polar solvent. The bottoms from the fractionator include the concentrated PNA and contaminants and are further processes as appropriate.

The invention discloses a high-specific-surface-area boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrode which comprises an electrode substrate. A boron-doped diamond layer is arranged on the surface of the electrode substrate. Or, a transition layer is arranged on the surface of the substrate, and then a boron-doped diamond layer is arranged on the surface of the transition layer. Metal particles are distributed in the diamond layer, and tiny holes and / or pointed cones are distributed on the surface of the diamond layer. Compared with a traditional plate electrode, the boron-doped diamond electrode contains a large number of tiny holes and pointed cones and has the extremely high specific surface area, and the large current intensity is provided through the low current intensity; and meanwhile, due to the different electrode configurations of the substrate and modification of surface graphene and / or carbon nano tubs (CNT), the mass transfer process can be greatly improved, the current efficiency and the electrochemical property are greatly improved, and the BDD electrode with high electrocatalytic activity and high using efficiency is prepared. The electrode can be widely applied in the fields of electrochemical wastewater purification treatment, electrochemical biosensors, strong oxidant electrochemical synthesis, electrochemical detection and the like.

A solvent deasphalting of crude oil or petroleum heavy fractions and residues is carried out in the presence of a solid adsorbent, such as clay, silica, alumina and activated carbon, which adsorbs the contaminants and permits the solvent and oil fraction to be removed as a separate stream from which the solvent is recovered for recycling; the adsorbent with contaminants and the asphalt bottoms is mixed with aromatic and / or polar solvents to desorb the contaminants and washed as necessary, e.g., with benzene, toluene, xylenes and tetrahydrofuran, to clean adsorbant which is recovered and recycled; the solvent-asphalt mixture is sent to a fractionator for recovery and recycling of the aromatic or polar solvent. The bottoms from the fractionator include the concentrated PNA and contaminants and are further processes as appropriate.

Disclosed is a novel benzoxazole derivative which has high excitation energy, particularly high triplet excitation energy, and is a bipolar substance. A benzoxazole derivative represented by the following General Formula (G1) is provided.In the formula, R1 and R2 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group with 6 to 13 carbon atoms, substituents of the substituted aryl group may be bonded to form a ring which may form a spiro ring structure, R11 to R14 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen, an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an unsubstituted aryl group with 6 to 10 carbon atoms, a bond formed between any two of α, β, and γ forms a carbazole skeleton, and n is 0 to 3.

An organic EL device that has good yields and high reliability as well as high current efficiency is provided by introducing the new concept to the conventional organic EL device structure. An EL device comprising a first electrode 101, a second electrode 102, an electroluminescent layer 103, conductive particles 104, wherein conductive particles 104 are dispersed in the EL layer 103, is used. Current efficiency will be increased since conductive particles serve as the conventional charge generation layer. In addition, fabricating processes will become simplified and fabricating costs will be reduced because the conductive particles and the EL layer can be formed simultaneously.

An alkaline non-cyanide plating solution for copper-plating used on iron and steel base and a preparation method thereof relate to a kind of plating solution. The invention provides the alkaline non-cyanide plating solution for copper-plating used on iron and steel base and the preparation method thereof. The plating solution comprises the following components: main salt, complexing agent, conductive salt, activator, cuprous ion complexing agent, pH stabilizer and brightening agent. The method comprises the following steps: adding complexing agent in water, stirring to dissolve complexing agent, obtaining a solution A; adding main salt in the solution A, stirring to dissolve main salt, obtaining a solution B; adding conductive salt in water, stirring to dissolve conductive salt, obtaininga solution C; mixing the solution B and solution C, adjusting the pH value to 2.0-4.5 with sulfuric acid or sodium hydroxide, obtaining a solution D; adding additive in the solution D, adding water toperform constant volume process and obtaining the alkaline non-cyanide plating solution for copper-plating in the desired volume for use, wherein the additive is activator, cuprous ion complexing agent, pH stabilizer and brightening agent.

The invention relates to a wastewater treatment method and device combining electrochemical degradation and photocatalysis oxidation technologies taking a diamond film electrode as the anode. The device comprises a flowing electrolytic bath and a photocatalytic reactor. Contaminants have electrocatalytic oxidation at the anode of the flowing electrolytic bath and are electrolyzed to separate out water and then enter the photocatalytic reactor for further degradation. The combination of two technologies can improve the current efficiency reduction caused by oxygen analyzing reaction in an electrochemistry part because oxygen analyzed by the electrochemistry part is a favorable trapping agent of photoelectrons of a photocatalysis part, can improve the separation efficiency of the photoelectrons and cavities and improve the catalytic degradation of the photocatalysis part. Meanwhile, by opening or closing various parts of the device, proper operational modes can be selected according to the kinds and the concentration of wastewater, such as an independent electrochemistry method, an independent photocatalysis method, an electrochemistry and photocatalysis combined method and other different operational modes.

Organic electroluminescent device (100) having a multilayer structure including at least emitting layer (15) and electron-transporting layer (16) between cathodes (17) and (18) and anode (12), the triplet energy gap (EgT) of a host material forming emitting layer (15) being 2.52 eV or more and 3.7 eV or less, an electron-transporting material forming electron-transporting layer (16) being different from the host material, and having hole-transporting properties, and emitting layer (15) including a phosphorescent metal complex compound containing a heavy metal.

Hole transport layer compositions comprising a silylated aryl amine and a polymeric component, to enhance performance of an associated electroluminescent device.

The invention discloses a polycyclic benzothiadiazole non-fullerene acceptor material, a preparation method thereof and an application of the material. The polycyclic benzothiadiazole non-fullerene acceptor material comprises a polycyclic benzothiadiazole center core and electrophilic end groups, the polycyclic benzothiadiazole center core is of a nitrogen bridge trapezoidal polycyclic structure,the electrophilic end groups are connected to two ends of the center core, 4, 7-dibromo-5, 6-binitro benzothiadiazole serves as a raw material in the preparation process, Stille coupling and Vilsmeier-Haack reaction are sequentially performed to obtain the polycyclic benzothiadiazole center core, and end-group structures are introduced by Knoevenagel reaction to obtain the polycyclic benzothiadiazole non-fullerene acceptor material. The acceptor material is good in solubility and easily processed into a film, has a good photoelectric conversion function and is used for preparing an organic solar battery device, and photoelectric conversion efficiency reaches nearly 16% of single battery conversion efficiency.

The invention relates to an alkaline electroplating Zn-Ni alloy additive, an electroplating solution and a preparation method. The additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3.5 to 4.5 parts of nickel complex agent, 6 to 8 parts of nickel source, 7 to 8.5 parts of zinc complex agent, 1.5 to 2.5 parts of brightening agent and 0.2 to 0.3 part of throwing agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding zinc oxide into dissolved sodium hydroxide, stirring and dissolving; adding the zinc complex agent, the nickel complex agent, nickel replenisher, the brightening agent and the throwing agent in turn; and stirring to ensure that the mixture is mixed uniformly so as to prepare the electroplating solution containing the additive. The alkaline electroplating Zn-Ni alloy additive can acquire excellent metal distribution and constant alloy composition within a wide current density range, has stable nickel content of the plating in a range of between 12 and 15 percent, excellent corrosion resistance which is over five times more than a conventional zinc coating, excellent dispersive power and higher current efficiency, and can be used for barrel plating or rack plating with small coating stress, high ductility and excellent brightness.

A semiconductor device 100 is configured as having a semiconductor substrate 102 having a first-conductivity-type semiconductor region 104 formed in its surficial portion; an anode 146 of a Schottky barrier diode formed on the first-conductivity-type semiconductor region 104; a second-conductivity-type guard ring 114 formed along the periphery of the anode 146 in the surficial portion of the first-conductivity-type semiconductor region; an isolation insulating film 108 formed along the periphery of, and being spaced from, the guard ring 114 in the surficial portion of the first-conductivity-type semiconductor region 104, so as to isolate the anode 146 from the other regions; and an anode-forming mask 110a covering the surface of the semiconductor substrate in a portion fallen between the anode 146 and the isolation insulating film 108, and being in contact with the end portion of the anode 146.

The invention discloses a core-shell structure catalyst for fuel cells and its pulse electrodeposition preparation method. The active component of the catalyst is a nanoparticle with a core-shell structure, and an active metal is cladded in the form of an ultrathin shell on the surface of a carbon carrier loaded metal or alloy nanoparticle serving as a core. The catalyst takes a non-platinum noble metal or transition metal as the core, and adopts more than one of Pt, Ir or Au as the shell. The preparation method includes: preparation of the nanoparticle serving as the core, making of a working electrode for pulse electrodeposition, and preparation of the catalyst by pulse electrodeposition. The catalyst can be used as an anode or cathode catalyst of a low temperature fuel cell. The obtained catalyst has very high stability. Compared with underpotential deposition, the method is simple to operate, has no need for inert atmosphere protection, and is more suitable for large-scale industrial production, also can greatly reduce the noble metal consumption of fuel cells, and greatly reduce the cost of fuel cells, thus having great significance in promoting the commercialization process of fuel cells.

An organic light emitting display device includes a panel driver and a display panel including a plurality of pixels having a pixel circuit, a first driving voltage terminal connected to the driving transistor, a light emitting element, a second driving voltage terminal connected to the light emitting element, and a capacitor connected between a gate and source electrode of the driving transistor, the panel driver to drive the pixel circuit in a data charging period in which a difference between a data and reference voltage is charged into the capacitor, and a light emitting period in which the driving transistor receives a first driving voltage from the first driving voltage terminal and is turned on according to the voltage charged into the capacitor during the data charging period, whereby a current is supplied to the light emitting element which thereby emits light.

The invention discloses a mesoscopic solar cell based on a perovskite-kind light absorption material. The mesoscopic solar cell comprises a glass substrate, a transparent conductive layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer and a back electrode; and the hole blocking layer is a compact layer, the electron transport layer is a porous thin film, a porous electron blocking layer is further disposed between the electron transport layer and the back electrode, and the electron transport layer and the electron blocking layer are filled with the perovskite-kind light absorption material. Or the mesoscopic solar cell comprises a glass substrate, a transparent conductive layer, a hole transport layer and a back electrode; and the hole transport layer is a porous thin film, a compact electron blocking layer is further disposed between the hole transport layer and the transparent conductive layer, and the hole transport layer is filled with the perovskite-kind light absorption material. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the mesoscopic solar cell. The cell has optimized structure, the filled perovskite material in mesoporous is more, morphology is good, charge transmission performance is improved, cell photoelectric conversion efficiency is greatly improved, and long-term illumination stability of the cell is substantially improved.

Provided is a novel heterocyclic compound which can be used for a light-emitting element, as a host material of a light-emitting layer in which a light-emitting substance is dispersed. A heterocyclic compound represented by a general formula (G1) is provided. In the formula, A represents any of a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl group, R11 to R19 separately represent any of hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 13 carbon atoms, and Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 13 carbon atoms.

The invention relates to an organic wastewater treatment film reactor utilizing solar energy photo-assisted electro-catalysis, which comprises a storage tank of water to be processed, a flow controllable constant flow pump, a photoelectric chemical reactor, a clear water storage tank and a solar battery component, wherein a photo anode and a cathode are correspondingly arranged in the reactor; the photo anode takes a porous metal membrane as a base body, and a TiO2 nano tube or a TiO2 mesoporous membrane is formed on the surface of a porous titanium membrane (net) by an electrochemical anisotropic etching technology; a porous channel film is used as the base body; a metal oxide coating electrode with high electrochemical catalytic activity and high electrical conductivity is prepared by a dipping film-forming method, simultaneously, by doping and modifying operations, the electrode material has photo catalytic activity and the reaction efficiency is improved. The reactor integrates electrochemistry, photocatalysis and film separation technologies; the three technologies are coupled to enhance a synergistic effect; the wastewater treatment efficiency can be improved; a solar component is adopted as a power supply; the clean solar energy is utilized to the maximal degree, and the organic wastewater treatment film reactor has social benefits of reducing environment load and economic benefits of reducing cost.

The invention discloses a metal titanium preparation method from the high temperature salt-melting electrolyzed titanium dioxide. Through adopting sectional electrolysis temperature to remove the trace amount of iron impurity from titanium dioxide in the molten state, the iron impurity with the weight percentage of 1 to 10 contained in the selected raw material is solved, the range of the raw material for preparing metal titanium is widened, and the production cost of the metal titanium is reduced. Chlorides (CaCl2 and LiCl) are not adopted in the electrolyte in the invention, chlorine hydride gas can not be generated during the electrolysis, and therefore no pollution is caused to the environment.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a hydroxyapatite / nano silver antibacterial composite coating through pulse electrochemical deposition, which comprises: using a calcium salt, phosphate, silver nitrate and a proper amount of coordination agent to prepare electrolyte with certain concentration and pH value, and performing electrodeposition in a electrolytic cell provided with a three-electrode system; taking a saturated calomel electrode as a reference electrode, a platinum sheet as a counter electrode and biological medical metal to be coated as a working electrode, wherein the pulse high electric potential is 0 volt, the pulse low electric potential is -2.0 volts, the pulse width is 100 seconds, and the deposition time is 2 hours; and depositing compositions in the coating on a base material in a mode of ions, uniformly dispersing nano silver generated during deposition in the composite coating, and finally preparing the hydroxyapatite / nano silver antibacterial compositecoating.

The invention relates to a carbon dioxide electrochemical reduction catalyst as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. The carbon dioxide electrochemical reduction catalyst comprises tin dioxide nanoflower, wherein the tin dioxide nanoflower is synthesized through hydrothermal reaction and comprises the synthesis raw materials including 0.1-0.5M of tin dioxide, 1-5M of trisodium citrate mixed solution and 0.1-0.5M of sodium hydroxide. The carbon dioxide electrochemical reduction catalyst is applied to a carbon dioxide electrochemical reduction catalyst gas diffusion electrode. The carbon dioxide electrochemical reduction catalyst has the advantages that the specific surface area of the catalyst is enlarged, the electrochemical reduction catalytic activity of the catalyst for carbon dioxide reduction is improved, the hydrogen evolution reaction is effectively inhibited, and the selectivity of formic acid in a product is improved.

The invention provides a carbon dioxide electrochemical-reduction catalyst, and preparation and application thereof. The carbon dioxide electrochemical-reduction catalyst is characterized by comprising cuprous oxide nanowires, wherein the cuprous oxide nanowires are synthesized by hydrothermal reaction from 0.01-0.05M copper acetate and 0.01-0.05M anisidine at a volume ratio of 0.9:0.1 to 0.1:0.9. According to the carbon dioxide electrochemical-reduction catalyst, and the preparation and application thereof, the specific surface area of the catalyst is remarkably enlarged, the electrochemical reduction catalysis activity of the catalyst for the reduction of carbon dioxide is improved, and hydrogen evolution reaction is effectively inhibited.

The invention discloses a method for electroplating alkaline Zn-Ni alloy, comprising the steps of: preparing alkali wash and acid wash, preparing electroplating Zn-Ni alloy plating solution, mechanical grinding, degreasing with organic solvent or water-based detergent, alkali washing, acid washing and electroplating. The invention provides a stable electroplating solution formula and complete electroplating process. The coating electroplated by the method is proved to have good flat surface, uniform coating distribution and alloy distribution, the coating is single gamma-phase, the nickel has a content of 10% to 15%; the coating has superior corrosion resistance, red rust appears on the non-passivated Zn-Ni coating after 1500 hours in a neutral salt spray test; compared with general alkali electroplating solution, the coating has high current efficiency, reaching up to 80% to 90%.

A trivalent chromium electroplating solution in accordance with the present invention contains at least one trivalent chromium salt for electroplating a chromium coating layer on a workpiece. By using the low toxic trivalent chromium to substitute highly toxic hexavalent chromium, an electroplating process of the present trivalent chromium electroplating solution has less pollution.

The invention relates to an organic light emitting diode with a double-layer electron transport layer and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method is characterized in that the double-layer electron transport layer is prepared by a solution method, namely, an ultra-thin acetylacetonate metal salt film is deposited on a light emitting layer of the device by the solution method first, and then a zinc oxide nano particle film is deposited on the ultra-thin acetylacetonate metal salt film by the solution method, thus realizing preparation of the double-layer electron transport layer through a full solution method. By adopting the method to prepare the electron transport layer of the organic light emitting diode, injection and transport of electrons in the device can be improved, charge transfer between the light emitting layer and the zinc oxide layer can be effectively inhibited, the device is enabled to get light emitting efficiency a hundred times higher than that of a conventional device, and the device has lower driving voltage and higher brightness. The method of the invention is widely used in the field of organic light emitting devices.

Provided is a novel heterocyclic compound which has excellent heat resistance and can be used as a host material for a light-emitting substance (a substance emitting fluorescence or a substance emitting phosphorescence). A light-emitting element includes a heterocyclic compound which includes one dibenzo[f,h]quinoxaline ring, one ring having a hole-transport skeleton, and two to eight benzene rings. Note that in the above structure, the molecular weight of the heterocyclic compound is greater than or equal to 564 and less than or equal to 1000.

The invention discloses a compound containing aza-spirofluorene and nitrogen six-membered heterocycle and application of the compound to an OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode). The compound contains an aza-spirofluorene structure and an aza-six-membered heterocyclic structure; in addition, at least one N is arranged on the spirofluorene structure; and both two groups are strong electron groups, have deep HOMO energy level and high electron mobility, and are suitably used as a hole-blocking material or an electron transport material. A structure containing a hole group of the compound disclosed by the invention can balance electrons and holes of the material, so that the material can be used as a main body material of a partially-electronic luminescent layer; besides, the compound disclosed by the invention has higher group rigidity and has the characteristics of low possibilities of intermolecular crystallization and aggregation and high film-forming property; the compound serving as an organic electroluminescence functional layer material is applies to an OLED device; current efficiency, power efficiency and external quantum efficiency of the device are greatly improved; and besides, the service life of the device is obviously prolonged.