The invention discloses a preparation method of a recyclable lightweight
graphene sponge oil absorbing material, and belongs to the technical field of
environmentally friendly materials. The preparation method of the recyclable lightweight
graphene sponge oil absorbing material comprises the following steps: after carrying out mixing reaction on
graphene oxide,
sodium polystyrenesulfonate and water, filtering, washing and
drying the mixture to obtain pretreated graphene
oxide; after mixing and dipping the pretreated graphene
oxide in an iron
salt solution, carrying out
slow heating reaction under the protection state of reducing gas, and then carrying out acid leaching, washing and
drying to obtain an
impurity removed reducing material; and then dispersing the
impurity removed reducing material in
anhydrous ethanol, successively adding (N-guanyl) dodecylacrylamide, polyoxyethylene
stearate, dicyclopentadienyl iron and p-
dichlorobenzene in a constant-temperature stirring state, keepingstirring reaction, and then carrying out suction filtering, washing and
drying to obtain the recyclable lightweight graphene
sponge oil absorbing material. The recyclable lightweight graphene sponge oil absorbing material prepared by the technical scheme has the characteristics of excellent oil absorbing property and recycling property, and has wide prospect in development of the
environmentally friendly material technical industry.