The invention relates to a comprehensive
recovery method of
zinc oxide fume dust. The method comprises the following steps: 1. performing alkali-washing on
zinc oxide fume dust with Na2CO3 and NaOH in different stages: in the first stage of alkali wash, evenly mixing the
zinc oxide fume dust and
solid Na2CO3, adding water, stirring at high speed to dissolve the
solid into solution with
slag, and filtering to obtain first-stage alkali wash liquid and alkali wash
slag; in the second stage of alkali wash, adding
solid Na2CO3 and NaOH into the first-stage alkali wash
slag, adding water, stirring to dissolve the solid, regulating the pH value, and filtering to obtain second-stage alkali wash liquid and alkali wash slag; and carrying out neutral leaching on the second-stage alkali wash slag, purifying and electrodepositing to obtain electric zinc; 2. leaching, displacing and the like to process the low temperature purified slag to obtain
sponge cadmium; and 3.
processing acid leached slag to obtain coarse
indium, using high-temperature high-acidity leached slag as the
raw material for recovering lead, and using alkali wash liquid for recovering
thallium. In the invention, metals in ZnCl2, ZnF2 and PbCl2 form
carbonate solid slag,
chlorine and
fluorine are dissolved in solution in the form of
sodium salts, the slag and the liquids are respectively processed subsequently, and the products in every stage are refined processed to comprehensively recover zinc,
cadmium, lead,
thallium and
indium.