4223 results about "Calcium silicate" patented technology

A process for the selective production of ethanol by vapor phase reaction of acetic acid over a hydrogenating catalyst composition to form ethanol is disclosed and claimed. In an embodiment of this invention reaction of acetic acid and hydrogen over a platinum and tin supported on silica, graphite, calcium silicate or silica-alumina selectively produces ethanol in a vapor phase at a temperature of about 250° C.

A process for the selective production of ethanol by vapor phase reaction of acetic acid over a hydrogenating catalyst composition to form ethanol is disclosed and claimed. In an embodiment of this invention reaction of acetic acid and hydrogen over a platinum and tin supported on silica, graphite, calcium silicate or silica-alumina selectively produces ethanol in a vapor phase at a temperature of about 250° C.

A process for selective formation of ethanol from acetic acid includes contacting a feed stream containing acetic acid and hydrogen at an elevated temperature with catalyst comprising platinum and tin on a high surface area silica promoted with calcium metasilicate. Selectivities to ethanol of over 85% are achieved at 280° C. with catalyst life in the hundreds of hours.

The invention provides a method for producing aluminum oxide and co-producing active calcium silicate through high-alumina fly ash. The method comprises the following steps that: the high-alumina fly ash firstly reacts with a sodium hydroxide solution to carry out pre-desilication to obtain a liquid-phase desiliconized solution and a solid-phase desiliconized fly ash; lime cream is added to the liquid-phase desiliconized solution to carry out a causticization reaction, the resulting solid phase is active calcium silicate which is prepared through carrying out filter pressing, flash evaporation and drying to obtain the finished product; limestone and a sodium carbonate solution are added to the desiliconized fly ash to blend qualified raw slurry, then the blend qualified raw slurry is subjected to baking into the clinker, the liquid phase generated from dissolution of the clinker is a crude solution of sodium aluminate; the crude solution of the sodium aluminate is subjected to processes of first-stage deep desilication, second-stage deep desilication, carbonation, seed precipitation, baking and the like to obtain the metallurgical grade aluminum oxide meeting requirements. According to the present invention, the defects in the prior art are overcome; purposes of less material flow and small amount of slaggling are achieved; energy consumption, material consumption and production cost are relative low; extraction rate of the aluminum oxide is high; the calcium silicate with high added value is co-produced; the method provided by the present invention can be widely applicable for the field of chemical engineering.

This invention relates to a an orally disintegrating tablet obtainable by direct compression of a dry powdered mixture, said mixture comprising up to 15% by weight of calcium silicate, at least 50% of a diluent, a disintegrant agent and an active ingredient. It also relates to a process for preparing the tablets by homogeneous blending the specific excipients in powder form and subsequent direct compression of the mixture. Said tablets disintegrate quickly in the cavity of the mouth, in particular in less than 15 seconds.

The invention provides novel marble-like composite materials and methods for preparation thereof. The marble-like composite materials can be readily produced from widely available, low cost raw materials by a process suitable for large-scale production. The precursor materials include calcium silicate and calcium carbonate rich materials, for example, wollastonite and limestone. Various additives can be used to fine-tune the physical appearance and mechanical properties of the composite material, such as pigments (e.g., black iron oxide, cobalt oxide and chromium oxide) and minerals (e.g., quartz, mica and feldspar). These marble-like composite materials exhibit veins, swirls and / or waves unique to marble as well as display compressive strength, flexural strength and water absorption similar to that of marble.

The invention provides a heat-conduction heat-dissipation interface material and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the heat-conduction heat-dissipation interface material is applied to the field of heat dissipation of electronic products. The heat-conduction heat-dissipation interface material comprises a heat-conduction heat-dissipation layer and a surface protective material layer, wherein the heat-conduction heat-dissipation layer consists of one or more of graphite, nano graphite, crystalline flake graphite, graphene, pyrolytic carbon, pyrolytic graphite, graphite powder, carbon nano tubes, carbon fibers, graphite fibers, resin, ceramic fibers, quartz fibers, metal fibers, zirconia, boron nitride, silicon nitride, boron carbide, silicon carbide, magnesia powder, metasillicio acid fibers, calcium silicate aluminum fibers, aluminium oxide fibres, copper power, aluminium power, silver power, tungsten power and molybdenum power; and the surface protective material layer is a polymeric membrane. The heat-conduction heat-dissipation interface material manufactured according to the materials and the method provided by the invention has the advantages of effectively improved heat-dissipation performance, small volume, light weight and small thickness, can be used for prolonging the service life of an electronic component, and simultaneously is easy to produce and process.

The invention relates to a light-weight calcium silicate plate and a preparation method thereof. The light-weight calcium silicate plate comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 11-44.4% of siliceous filler, 30-40% of cement, 4.4% of calcific filler, 6-10% of fiber material, 3-5% of inorganic filler and 3-10% of reaction assistant, wherein the siliceous filler contains a light-weight siliceous material accounting for 22.2-44.4% of the total mass of the light-weight calcium silicate plate; and the sum of the mass percents of the components is 100%. According to the invention, the light-weight calcium silicate plate having low density and high strength is prepared through a slurry flow process by completely using high-activity amorphous kieselguhr instead of the traditional quartz sand as the siliceous material; and the process is simple and can be completed according to the existing technical process without changing the original calcium silicate plate production line and production conditions, and the production process does not increase the cost and can still achieve favorable effect.

The present invention relates to a fire-resistant coating and method thereof, which confers enhanced flame and heat resistance to substrate such as building materials. The invented coating is especially applicable to cellulose-based building materials including but not limited to fiberboards, wallboards, roofing materials, particleboards, ceiling tiles, soundproofing boards and hardboards. This novel composition is also useful in providing a fire-resistant coating for concrete, metals, foamed polymeric materials, gypsum and other substrates. A preferred embodiment generally comprising: mono potassium phosphate, magnesium oxide, silica powder, calcium silicate, rice hull ash and water. A method for imparting fire-retardancy to substrates using the invented composition is also described

The present invention is a bioactive endodontic material and its use for filling the tooth and bone cavities. The present invention, by using calcium salt, calcium oxide, calcium silicate, and calcium phosphate compounds as essential constituents, and mixing them with a water base solution, prepares a bioactive calcium and phosphate enriched material. The enriched material (cement) comprises high concentration of water-soluble calcium and phosphate, and immediately forms hydroxyapatite during and after setting. The cement is biocompatible, antibacterial, capable to form an effective seal against reentrance of microorganisms into the filled cavity, compatible to handle and set in an aqueous environment, and able to stimulate hard tissue healing.

Methods for improved manufacture of green biodiesel focus on the selection and use of one or more solid metallic oxide base catalyst(s) selected from the group consisting of calcium oxide (CaO), calcium aluminum oxide (CaO—Al2O3), calcium titanate (CaTiO3), barium titanate (BaTiO3), magnesium aluminum oxide (MgO—Al2O3), zinc oxide (ZnO), copper (II) oxide (CuO), nickel oxide (NiO), manganese oxide (MnO), titanium oxide (TiO), vanadium oxide (VO), cobalt oxide (CoO), iron oxide (FeO), chromite (FeCr2O4), hydrotalcite (Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16.4(H2O), magnetite (Fe3O4), magnesium silicate and calcium silicate.

A method is disclosed for reducing levels of residual halogen and Group IIIb metals in a crude poly(α-olefin) polymerized in the presence of a catalyst comprising the halogen and Group IIIb metals, wherein the method comprises: A) washing the crude poly(α-olefin) with water; B) separating the aqueous and organic phases; C) then adding an adsorbent selected from the group consisting of magnesium silicates, calcium silicates, aluminum silicates, aluminum oxides, and clays to the organic phase to form a slurry; D) heating the slurry under reduced pressure at a temperature of at least about 180° C. for at least about thirty minutes; and then E) separating the adsorbent from the slurry.

A coating, method of coating and substrates coated thereby, wherein the coating contains an inorganic adhesive such as an alkali / alkaline earth metal silicate such as sodium silicate, potassium silicate, calcium silicate, and magnesium silicate; a filler such as a metal oxide for example silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, titanium dioxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide and boron oxide; and one or more emissivity agents such as silicon hexaboride, carbon tetraboride, silicon tetraboride, silicon carbide, molybdenum disilicide, tungsten disilicide, zirconium diboride, cupric chromite, or metallic oxides such as iron oxides, magnesium oxides, manganese oxides, chromium oxides and copper chromium oxides, and derivatives thereof. In a coating solution, an admixture of the coating contains water. A stabilizer such as bentonite, kaolin, magnesium alumina silicon clay, tabular alumina and stabilized zirconium oxide may be added.

The process of producing silica aerogel block adopts the materials including polysiloxane E-40 as Si source, ethanol, water and hydrofluoric acid; and includes preparing silica aerogel grain via sol-gel and surface modification process at normal pressure, mixing the grain with calcium silicate slurry, rutile type titanium dioxide powder, ceramic fiber, glass fiber and porous cement via powerful stirring, and pressing into block with aerogel content greater than 90 vol%. High strength skeleton may be embedded into the block if necessary. The present invention may be used in insulation, sound isolation and adsorption.

The invention provides novel slate-like composite materials and methods for preparation thereof. The slate-like composite materials can be readily produced from widely available, low cost precursor materials by a process suitable for large-scale production. The precursor materials include calcium silicate, for example, wollastonite, and particulate filler materials which comprise silicon dioxide-rich materials such as quartz, mica, feldspar, sand and glass. Additives can include calcium carbonate-rich and magnesium carbonate-rich materials. Various additives can be used to fine-tune the physical appearance and mechanical properties of the composite material, such as colorants such as particles of colored materials, such as colored glass, colored sand, and colored quartz particles, and pigments (e.g., black iron oxide, cobalt oxide and chromium oxide). These slate-like composite materials exhibit visual patterns unique to slate as well as display compressive strength, flexural strength and water absorption similar to that of slate.

An article comprising a silicon-containing substrate, a silicide-containing bond coat layer overlying the substrate, and typically an environmental barrier coating overlaying the bond coat layer. An article is also provided wherein the environmental barrier coating comprises: (1) an optional inner silica scale layer overlaying the bond coat layer; (2) intermediate layer overlaying the inner silica scale layer, or the bond coat layer in the absence of the inner silica scale layer, and comprising mullite, or a combination of mullite with a barium strontium aluminosilicate, a yttrium silicate, or a calcium aluminosilicate; and (3) an outer steam-resistant barrier layer overlaying the intermediate layer and consisting essentially of an alkaline earth silicate / aluminosilicate. Processes are also provided for forming the silicide-containing bond coat layer over the substrate, followed by forming the environmental barrier coating over the bond coat layer.

A hydraulic cement for biomedical applications. The cement sets in-situ, hardening when exposed to water to produce nano-dispersed composite of calcium-silicate-hydrate gel mixed with hydroxyapatite. In comparison with prior cements, the composition provides high biocompatibility, high bioactivity and high biomechanical strength, due to the composite structure of the calcium silicate hydrate reinforced with co-precipitated particles of hydroxyapatite. Biocompatibility is also increased due to an absence of aluminum and magnesium in the composition. The cement is suitable for variety of applications, including dental implants, bone fixation, and bone repair.

Dental restorations such as crowns, are made from lithium silicate glass ceramic that is heated and pressed onto a metal substrate, the latter being shaped to an impression or scan of the area of the mouth to receive the restoration. The metal substrate is made from an alloy selected to exhibit a coefficient of thermal expansion which is slightly greater than the CTE of the lithium silicate. In a preferred embodiment, the CTE of the lithium silicate glass ceramic is in the range of 11.5 to 12.5 and the alloy is selected to have a CTE of 12 to 13.5. A palladium tin alloy provides that CTE in the preferred embodiment.

The invention discloses a foam concrete composite lightweight partition batten, which comprises a panel foam concrete and a core foam concrete. The panel foam concrete is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the core foam concrete, and has the bulk density of 600-900kg / m<3>; and the core foam concrete has density of 150-500kg / m<3>. The present invention uses foam concrete layers with different densities and functions to design the composite lightweight partition batten, uses foam concrete with high density and high strength grade to substitute a traditional calcium silicate board panel structure, uses the core foam concrete with relatively low density and low strength to fill the middle of the composite wall. The method can effectively reduce the use of calcium silicate board, reduce the production cost of lightweight composite partition batten, and simplify the production process; and the obtained foam concrete composite lightweight partition batten has excellent performances of waterproofness, thermal insulation, fireproofness, sound insulation and phase change energy storage, and has broad application prospects.

The invention discloses a method for dissolving red mud. The method comprises the following specific steps of: mixing Bayer process red mud with white lime in the mass ratio of 1:(0.3-0.9); stirring at the temperature of 80-140 DEG C for reacting for 1-15 hours for calcifying, transforming and dealkalizing; mixing calcified, deformed and dealkalized Bayer process red mud with clear water or a low-concentration sodium aluminate solution in an enclosed container; introducing CO2 into the container to obtain calcified slag containing calcium silicate, calcium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide serving as main components; and extracting aluminum hydroxide from the calcified slag by using a sodium hydroxide solution or an aluminum hydroxide solution. In the method disclosed by the invention, the structure and composition of red mud are changed by adopting calcification transformation and pressurizing calcification transformation methods, so that dealkalization and extraction of aluminum can be realized; and iron is extracted properly, so that the structure and the composition of red mud can meet the requirements of cement production, and the aim of dissolving red mud on a large scale at low cost is fulfilled.

The invention provides novel paving stones and construction block composite materials and methods for preparation thereof. The paving stones and construction block composite materials can be readily produced from widely available, low cost precursor materials by a production process that involves compacting in a mold that is suitable for large-scale production. The precursor materials include calcium silicate, for example, wollastonite, and particulate filler materials which can comprise silicon dioxide-rich materials. Additives can include calcium carbonate-rich and magnesium carbonate-rich materials. Various additives can be used to fine-tune the physical appearance and mechanical properties of the composite material, such as colorants such as particles of colored materials, such as, and pigments (e.g., black iron oxide, cobalt oxide and chromium oxide). These paving stones and construction block composite materials exhibit visual patterns similar to stone as well as display compressive strength and water absorption equal to or better than that of stone.

An article comprising a silicon-containing substrate, a silicide-containing bond coat layer overlying the substrate, and typically an environmental barrier coating overlaying the bond coat layer. An article is also provided wherein the environmental barrier coating comprises: (1) an optional inner silica scale layer overlaying the bond coat layer; (2) intermediate layer overlaying the inner silica scale layer, or the bond coat layer in the absence of the inner silica scale layer, and comprising mullite, or a combination of mullite with a barium strontium aluminosilicate, a yttrium silicate, or a calcium aluminosilicate; and (3) an outer steam-resistant barrier layer overlaying the intermediate layer and consisting essentially of an alkaline earth silicate / aluminosilicate. Processes are also provided for forming the silicide-containing bond coat layer over the substrate, followed by forming the environmental barrier coating over the bond coat layer.

The self adhesive consists of cross-linked asphalt, SBS rubber and tackifier, as well as SIS rubber, maleic anhydride, aluminum trichloride, thiram, magnesium chloride and calcium silicate. The self adhesive is cpddd with chemically modified cross-linked asphalt as main material at 150-170 deg.c, and has less pollution and low power consumption. It may be adhered to plasma modified polymer material and wet concrete. The present invention also discloses one kind of self adhering waterproof polymer coil made with the self adhesive and its production process, and the self adhering waterproof polymer coil has high adhesion strength between the adhesive and the main material layer.

The invention provides novel wood-like composite materials and methods for preparation thereof. The wood-like composite materials can be readily produced from widely available, low cost precursor materials by a production process that involves casting in a mold that is suitable for large-scale production. The precursor materials include calcium silicate, for example, wollastonite, and particulate filler materials which comprise silicon dioxide-rich materials such as quartz, mica, feldspar, sand and glass. Additives can include calcium carbonate-rich and magnesium carbonate-rich materials. Various additives can be used to fine-tune the physical appearance and mechanical properties of the composite material, such as colorants such as particles of colored materials, such as, and pigments (e.g., black iron oxide, cobalt oxide and chromium oxide). These wood-like composite materials exhibit visual patterns unique to wood as well as display compressive strength, flexural strength and water absorption superior to that of wood.

The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and provides a method for preparing building material products through processing industrial solid waste by hydration-carbonation coupling technique. The method comprises steps of uniformly mixing the industrial waste comprising at least one of calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, dicalcium silicate, tricalcium silicate and tobermorite with alkaline excitation material and proper amount of water so as to prepare the blank of the building material product, wherein the industrial waste comprises steel slag, mineral waste residue, furnace slag, coal ash or coal gangue, the alkaline excitation material comprises carbide slag, lime, Portland cement or waste cement; maintaining for a period through hydration, then maintaining through carbonation so as to obtain the carbonate-based building material product. The coupling technique can effectively use the industrial solid wastes such as steel slag, mineral waste residue, furnace slag, coal ash, coal gangue, carbide slag and the like, so that emission of greenhouse gases is reduced, the greenhouse effect is relieved, furthermore, the method can be used for producing the building material products with good properties, effectively uses the waste and is environmentally friendly.

A thermosetting foam, preferably polyisocyanurate or polyurethane foam, is prepared in an extruder which permits the incorporation of high levels of filler particles. The method includes introducing polyol, isocyanate and filler particles to an extruder screw for mixing. In conjunction with extruding, a catalyst is added. The catalyst may be added either in a last extruder barrel or with the extruder head. Foam with filler particle content in excess of 12% made be readily made. Filler particles, such as aluminum trihydrate, perlite, carbon black, diatomaceous earth, polyiso powders, ammonium phosphate, fly ash, barium sulfate, calcium silicate, and calcium carbonate, may be used. The process described is preferably used for making foam boards or bunstock.

The invention discloses a method for preparing calcium silicate micro power by using high alumina fly ash, relating to the technical field of material and chemistry. The method comprises the steps as follows: 1. adding dry raw material high alumina fly ash into sodium hydroxide solution and stirring to carry out desiliconization reaction; 2. filtering and separating the mixture processed by desiliconization reaction, washing the filter cake to obtain desiliconized solution and desiliconized fly ash, and adding water to quicklime and stirring to obtain slurry lime cream; and 3. adding the lime cream into the desiliconized solution, stirring for reaction, filtering and washing to obtain watery calcium silicate and NaOH solution, drying the watery calcium silicate to obtain calcium silicate micro powder, and concentrating the NaOH solution for cycle use for step 1. Compared with the prior art, the method of the invention is simple in operation, low in investment, low in production cost and low in energy consumption, and the prepared calcium silicate micro power is uniform in physical and chemical performances, low in impurity content and extremely high in whiteness.

An oral care composition includes an effective amount of a basic amino acid in free or salt form; and an effective amount of calcium silicate particles. The calcium silicate particles have an average diameter of less than about 5 microns, such that they can occlude dentinal tubules of the teeth. An oral care method includes applying the composition to an oral cavity of a subject to reduce or inhibit hypersensitivity of the teeth and to achieve other benefits.

The invention discloses a composite heat-insulating wallboard and a preparation method thereof and relates to a heat-insulating wallboard. The heat-insulating wallboard is provided with two layers of calcium silicate plates, wherein a heat-insulating core material is clamped between the two layers of calcium silicate plates and is prepared from cement, coal ash, gypsum, expandable polystyrene (EPS), Maleamic Acid-Isobutyl Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (POSS), emulsion powder, a water reducing agent, a foaming agent and an early strength agent. Dry POSS powder is dissolved in normal hexane and then the solution is sprayed onto the surface of EPS particles to obtain substance A; the cement, the coal ash, the gypsum and the emulsion powder are drily stirred, water is added into the mixture, the mixture is stirred into paste, the substance A is added into the paste to form a slurry B; the foaming agent solution is stirred through a stirrer to form foam C; the slurry B and the foam C are mixed to obtain a heat-insulating core material slurry; the surfaces of the calcium silicate plates are brushed and washed, the calcium silicate plates are placed on the two sides of a fixed mold, the heat-insulating core material slurry is poured into the middle of the two calcium silicate plates, and the mold is vibrated to mold the slurry; and the mold is de-molded, and after watering to maintain, the wallboard is obtained.

A method and apparatus for the production of calcium carbonate and calcium silicate in common superatmospheric reactors. Multiple reactors can be provided for switching production between reactors, and advantageously utilizing process waste heat. On site production of both PCC and Calcium Silicate Hydrates is thus achieved in a paper mill.