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4526results about How to "Eliminate pollution" patented technology

Process and apparatus for organic vapor jet deposition

ActiveUS20080233287A1Good directionalityMinimize material wasteVacuum evaporation coatingSputtering coatingOrganic vaporOrganic film
A method of fabricating an organic film is provided. A non-reactive carrier gas is used to transport an organic vapor. The organic vapor is ejected through a nozzle block onto a cooled substrate, to form a patterned organic film. A device for carrying out the method is also provided. The device includes a source of organic vapors, a source of carrier gas and a vacuum chamber. A heated nozzle block attached to the source of organic vapors and the source of carrier gas has at least one nozzle adapted to eject carrier gas and organic vapors onto a cooled substrate disposed within the vacuum chamber.
Owner:THE TRUSTEES FOR PRINCETON UNIV

System for monitoring and recording cross-contamination events

A cross-contamination management system for remotely monitoring of personnel and objects and their use of sanitation facilities in adherence to a managed process with cleansing and sanitizing requirements generally includes a plurality of wireless communication devices with a first number of the wireless communication devices being disposed within or adjacent cleaning devices and operative for monitoring and reporting functional status and operation thereof. A second number of the wireless communication devices disposed in tags suitable for carrying by individuals or attaching to objects. A third number of wireless communication devices being configured to determine if a cleaning device associated with the one of the third number of wireless communication devices is to be ascribed to one of the tags and reporting thereon by an output signal. A fourth number of wireless communication devices being disposed at access points to determine if an object or person traversing access points associated with the fourth number of wireless communication devices is to be ascribed to one of the second wireless communication devices and reporting therein by an output signal.
Owner:COGNOS SYST

Compound microbial agent for degrading antibiotic and pesticide residues as well as preparation and application thereof

The invention relates to a compound microbial agent for degrading antibiotic and pesticide residues as well as preparation and application thereof, and belongs to the field of biotechnology and environmental protection. Multi-thallus compound microbial powder is prepared from the compound microbial agent according to the weight percentage of living microbes to the total amount of compound microbial powder as follows: 10%-15% of bacillus subtilis, 10%-15% of aspergillus niger, 10%-15% of bacillus mucilaginosus, 10%-15% of enterococcus faecalis, 8%-12% of bacillus licheniformis, 8%-12% of bacillus megaterium, 8%-12% of pseudomonas fluorescens, 5%-8% of lactobacillus plantarum, 5%-8% of bacillus polymyxin and 6%-8% of streptococcus thermophiles. The compound microbial agent has the effects of degrading antibiotic and pesticide residues, fermenting and composting organic matter, acting as functional fertilizer and repairing the environment, and can solve the problems of secondary pollution caused by antibiotic residues in culture feces and resource utilization of organic waste and realizes biodegradation of the antibiotic and pesticide residues in soil when applied to the agricultural ecological environment, thereby being of great value and practical significance in restoration of agricultural ecological environment and protection of human health.
Owner:中山市润泽生物科技有限公司

Method for producing biocarbon-based slow-release nitrogen fertilizer

The invention discloses a method for producing a biocarbon-based slow-release nitrogen fertilizer, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: thermal cracking or gasifying corn straw, or apple tree waste branch, trunk and wood chip to obtain the biocarbon; mixing the biocarbon and an ammonium nitrate solution, or urea and the ammonium nitrate solution, fully stirring and drying, or adding a binder with 1-3% of total amount and sending to a granulation system for granulation, then drying to obtain the biocarbon-based slow-release nitrogen fertilizer product. The fertilizer has the advantages of simple and easy preparation technology, and low cost. The biocarbon-based slow-release nitrogen fertilizer contains 10-12% of nitrogen, the biocarbon carrier material is stable in soil, and is a good soil amendment and a carbon sequestration agent, soil is applied for improving soil fertilization, the nitrogen element of the nitrogenous fertilizer loaded by the biocarbon has slow-release effect, so that the loss of the nitrogen element can be reduced, the nitrogenous fertilizer utilization rate can be enhanced; the biocarbon can retain in soil for long-term to play the effects of carbon sequestration and carbon emission reduction, the biocarbon is helpful for alleviating climate warming, and biocarbon-based slow-release nitrogen fertilizer is a green fertilizer.
Owner:NORTHWEST A & F UNIV

Apparatus and methods for ion beam implantation using ribbon and spot beams

ActiveUS20060113494A1High resolve powerMass-analyzed efficientlyMagnetsMaterial analysis by optical meansBeamlineSpecific mass
This invention discloses an ion implantation apparatus with multiple operating modes. It has an ion source and an ion extraction means for extracting a ribbon-shaped ion beam therefrom. The ion implantation apparatus includes a magnetic analyzer for selecting ions with specific mass-to-charge ratio to pass through a mass slit to project onto a substrate. Multipole lenses are provided to control beam uniformity and collimation. The invention further discloses a two-path beamline in which a second path incorporates a deceleration system incorporating energy filtering. The invention discloses methods of ion implantation in which the mode of implantation may be switched from one-dimensional scanning of the target to two-dimensional scanning, and from a simple path to an s-shaped path with deceleration.
Owner:ADVANCED ION BEAM TECHNOLOGY INC

Hybrid valve apparatus and method for fluid handling

A hybrid valve apparatus for use with an aspiration actuator and a dispensing actuator to transfer fluid from a reservoir to a test site on a substrate surface. The hybrid valve includes a valve assembly movable between an aspiration condition and a dispensing condition, and a manifold device coupled to the valve assembly. The manifold device includes a fluid aspiration conduit having a first aspiration port in fluid communication with the aspiration actuator. On an opposite end of the aspiration conduit is a second aspiration port in selective fluid communication with the valve assembly to selectively aspirate a liquid sample slug from the reservoir into a discrete sample path when the valve assembly is in the aspiration condition. The manifold device further includes a fluid dispensing conduit having a first dispensing port in fluid communication with the dispensing actuator, and a second dispensing port in selective fluid communication with the valve assembly. When the valve assembly is in the dispensing condition, the sample path is fluidly coupled to the dispensing actuator to selectively dispense at least one droplet of the liquid sample slug therefrom, while simultaneously being out of fluid communication with the aspiration actuator. In contrast, in the aspiration condition, the sample path is in fluid communication with the aspiration actuator, while being out of fluid communication with the dispensing actuator.
Owner:UT BATTELLE LLC +1

Catalytic module capable of removing formaldehyde at room temperature and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN105289298AImprove catalytic activity and purification efficiencyExcellent low temperature activity and removal efficiencyDispersed particle separationMetal/metal-oxides/metal-hydroxide catalystsChemistryLight source
The invention discloses a catalytic module capable of removing formaldehyde at room temperature and a preparation method thereof. The catalytic module comprises a skeleton carrier, coatings and catalyst layers, the skeleton carrier is a foam ceramic structure with three-dimensional pore channels, and the foam ceramic structure is internally provided with multiple pore channels which are interwoven into a net-shaped structure and arranged in any one of the X direction, the Y direction and the Z direction; the coatings are evenly coated on the surfaces of the pore channels in the foam ceramic structure and the other surface of the foam ceramic structure, and the catalyst layers are highly dispersed on the coatings. By means of the catalytic module capable of removing the formaldehyde at the room temperature and the preparation method thereof, at the room temperature and environment humidity, low-concentration formaldehyde can be oxidized into H2O and CO2, excellent low-temperature activity and removing efficiency are achieved, and the formaldehyde removing efficiency can be kept above 98 percent at the airspeed SV equal to 50,000 h<-1>. The preparation process is simple, the precious metal load is low, and accessory equipment such as light sources and heating are not needed. The catalytic module is suitable for air purification of closed and semi-closed spaces such as living rooms, office buildings, schools, dormitories, shopping malls, furniture markets and automobiles.
Owner:展宗城

Preparation method of water-based polyurethane/nano-silicon dioxide composite emulsion

InactiveCN101845217AEliminate pollutionAddress pollution and damagePolyurea/polyurethane coatingsPrepolymerSolvent
The invention relates to a preparation method of a water-based polyurethane / nano-silicon dioxide composite emulsion, which comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing and stirring ethyl orthosilicate, absolute ethyl alcohol and octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride for reacting to obtain nano-silicon dioxide sol; heating polyglycol, and then, adding diisocyanate and dibutyltin dilaurate for reacting to form polyurethane prepolymer; adding a hydrophilic chain extender and a cross-linking agent into the polyurethane prepolymer for carrying out chain extending reaction, adding organic base for regulating the pH value to be 7.0-8.0, and then, adding deionized water to obtain 30% of water-based polyurethane emulsion; and mixing the nano-silicon dioxide sol and the water-based polyurethane emulsion in a water bath, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment to obtain the water-based polyurethane / nano-silicon dioxide composite emulsion. Harmful solvents and emulsifying agents do not need to be added in the preparation process of the invention, thereby solving the problems of polluting environment and injuring operators.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method and system for recovering high-temperature sensible heat of molten blast furnace slag

The invention discloses a method and a system for recovering high-temperature sensible heat of molten blast furnace slag. The system comprises a blast furnace slag runner, a slag hopper, a slag hopper lifting mechanism, a quenching unit, a slow cooling unit, a cold slag particle circulation unit, a cyclone dust collector, a waste heat boiler, a condensing unit, a circulating fan, and a booster fan. The method for recovering waste heat comprises the following steps of: crushing and quickly cooling the molten blast furnace slag in the quenching unit in a composite way of a rotary crushing wheel, high-pressure cold air, a slag trap, cold slag particles and cooling water, and fully exchanging heat with solidified blast furnace slag in the slow cooling unit by using cooling air; and allowing high-temperature air which comes out of the quenching unit and the slow cooling unit to enter the waste heat boiler and performing heat exchange, transforming into steam or electric power and then outputting. The subsequent utilization of blast furnace slag and the waste heat recovery efficiency are synchronously considered, condensed water is recycled, finished slag does not contain water or only contains a small amount of water, the granulation effect of the slag is better, and the contradiction between intermittent slagging and continuous heat production of blast-furnace ironmaking is resolved.
Owner:HANGZHOU BOILER GRP CO LTD

Advanced dyeing wastewater treatment and reclaimed water reuse system and method thereof

The invention relates to an advanced dyeing wastewater treatment and reclaimed water reuse system and a method thereof. The system consists of a regulating tank (2), a coagulation tank (3), a preliminary sedimentation tank (4), an acidification hydrolysis tank (5), a deep well (6), a deaeration tank (7), a secondary sedimentation tank (8), a biological activated carbon tank (9), a sludge concentration tank (10), a sludge dewatering tank (11), a filter tank (12) and an ozone oxidation tank (13). The method comprises the following steps: wastewater is sent to the regulating tank, the coagulation tank and the preliminary sedimentation tank, then sludge is returned to the coagulation tank, excess sludge is discharged to the sludge concentration tank, clarified water flows to the acidification hydrolysis tank, is sent to a deep well aeration tank and then sent to the secondary sedimentation tank; and the obtained clarified water is discharged after meeting the standard, or flows to the biological activated carbon tank and is treated for production. The system and the method have the advantages of simple process, low operating cost, high stability and reliability, convenient operation, and realization of automation control. Most of the wastewater discharged is reused in production after the treated wastewater meets the standard, thus reducing emission of pollutants, being capable of eliminating environmental pollution resulting from the wastewater and protecting environment.
Owner:常州市东霞房地产代理有限公司 +2

Temperature-adjusted and modified recycled ascon composition for reusing 100% of waste ascon for road pavement, and method for manufacturing same

Provided is a temperature-adjusted and modified recycled ASCON composition for reusing 100% of waste ASCON for road pavement, and a method for manufacturing same, wherein the composition is used in asphalt pavement as a material for the wearing course, surface course, binder course, and base course, and the method comprises: feeding 100 wt % of waste ASCON aggregate having up to a 53 mm particle size distribution into a mixer via a feeding inlet for new aggregate; adding 0.1 to 20 wt % of a recycling modifier and 0.1 to 20 wt % of a temperature-adjusting additive to the waste ASCON via the feeding via the inlet for new aggregate; and homogeneously mixing said materials at 5 to 180 DEG C for 0.5 to 3 minutes. The recycling modifier improves the physical properties of recycled ASCON, while the temperature-adjusting additive adjusts the temperatures for producing and constructing recycled ASCON. The present invention may provide economic, social and technological conveniences by improving the overall recycling technology of waste ASCON. The conveniences may be achieved by virtue of: cost-saving in production by using only waste ASCON without any new materials; saving waste disposal costs; preventing the destruction of nature to obtain aggregate; reducing the consumption of new asphalt; preventing environmental pollution through the reuse of waste products; preventing the early occurrence of plastic deformation and fatigue cracks due to improving the quality of the recycling modifier; economic benefits from the prolonged lifespan of road pavement; the possibility of being used as a material for the wearing course and surface course of major roadways; saving energy in the production and construction of recycled ASCON by adding the temperature-adjusting additive; and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Owner:许政道

Non-glue diatom ooze building material

The invention discloses non-glue diatom ooze building material, which is used for wall decoration, surface dressing of boards and intermediate sandwich of the boards, and comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4-90 parts of kieselguhr below 10000 mesh, 20-60 parts of bentonite below 2000 mesh, 10-40 parts of kaolin below 2000 mesh, 5-30 parts of activated clay below 2000 mesh, 10-60 parts of quartz sand below 200 mesh, 5-40 parts of sepiolite below 800 mesh, 5-40 parts of calcium carbonate below 800 mesh, 5-30 parts of medical stone powder below 800 mesh, 2-20 parts of nanosized titania powder below 20000 mesh, 0.1-3 parts of fiber with the length being 5mm or below, 4.5-40 parts of attapulgite below 800 mesh, 2-20 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, and 1-20 parts ofpigment. According to the non-glue diatom ooze building material, the kieselguhr and other porous natural materials with adsorption capacity are selected to manufacture interior building materials, the proportion is reasonable, chemical adhesive agents are not needed, and adhesive forming is realized through characteristics of the natural materials, so that porous structures of the natural materials can be maintained, indoor pollution can be eliminated, indoor humidity can be adjusted, odor can be removed, noise can be isolated, and flame retardant is realized.
Owner:青岛泉佳美硅藻泥科技有限公司

Gasification process for producing synthesis gas from garbage and biomass raw materials

The invention provides a gasification process for producing synthesis gas from garbage and biomass raw materials, which relates to a gasification processing technique of garbage and biomasses. The gasification process is characterized in that the technological process mainly comprises a raw material solid matter process, a gas phase circulation loop, a calcium oxide circulation loop and a synthesis gas drawing process; one or a mixture of more garbage, the biomasses and coal is sent into a gasification furnace to perform gasification so as to generate the synthesis gas; and simultaneously, calcium oxide is sent into the gasification furnace, an exothermic reaction of absorbing carbon dioxide by the calcium oxide provides the heat required by the gasification reaction in the furnace, and water vapor is sent into a plasma spraying gun and is heated to more than 3,100 DEG C to generate H2, O, O2 and H2O<*> which are sprayed into the gasification furnace to perform reactions with the garbage and the biomasses and supply heat into the furnace. The gasification process adopts a measure to spray the calcium oxide into the furnace to not only greatly reduce the electric energy consumption of the plasma spraying gun, but also improve the quality and the yield of the synthesis gas, thus the aim of transforming the garbage and the biomasses into clean energy can be achieved easily.
Owner:周开根

Process for extracting and separating rare-earth elements

The invention provides a process for extracting and separating rare-earth elements. In the process, acid organic extracting agents such as P507, P204, C272 and naphthenic acid, aqueous solution of organic acid salt of magnesium and / or calcium, and rare-earth solution are mixed for pre-extraction; rare earth ions are extracted into an organic phase; and the organic phase is clarified to form a rare earth ion loaded organic phase used for extracting and separating mixed rare earth feed liquor. A single rare-earth compound or a concentrate of several rare-earth elements is obtained through multi-stage extraction-washing-back extraction. The aqueous solution of organic acid salt of magnesium and / or calcium is prepared by roasting minerals such as magnesite, limestone, calcite and dolomite and dissolving with organic acid; the contents of impurities such as silicon, iron and aluminium are low; three-phase substances are not generated in the pre-extraction and extraction and separation processes; the purity of rare earth products is not influenced; the organic phase is not subjected to ammonia saponification, and ammonia nitrogen wastewater is not generated; the production cost of the rare earth products is greatly reduced; and a great amount of three-waste treatment cost is saved.
Owner:GRIREM ADVANCED MATERIALS CO LTD
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