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635results about How to "Difficult to control" patented technology

Molecular wire transistor (MWT)

Bipolar and field effect molecular wire transistors are provided. The molecular wire transistor comprises a pair of crossed wires, with at least one of the wires comprising a doped semiconductor material. The pair of crossed wires forms a junction where one wire crosses another, one wire being provided with Lewis acid functional groups and the other wire being provided with Lewis base functional groups. If both wires are doped semiconductor, such as silicon, one is P-doped and the other is N-doped. One wire of a given doping comprises the emitter and collector portions and the other wire comprises the base portion, which is formed by modulation doping on the wire containing the emitter and collector at the junction where the wires cross and between the emitter and collector portions, thereby forming a bipolar transistor. Both NPN and PNP bipolar transistors may be formed. Analogously, one wire may comprise doped semiconductor, such as silicon, and the other wire a metal, the doped silicon wire forming the source and drain and the metal wire forming the gate by modulation doping on the doped silicon wire where the wires cross, between the source and drain, to form a field effect transistor. Both P-channel and N-channel FETs may be formed. The construction of both bipolar transistors and FETs on a nanometer scale, which are self-aligned and modulation-doped, is thereby enabled.
Owner:HEWLETT PACKARD DEV CO LP

Active cathode layer for metal-sulfur secondary battery

ActiveUS20160294000A1Perfect sulfur utilization efficiencyIncrease loadElectrode carriers/collectorsSecondary cellsLithiumPolysulfide
A preloaded cathode layer, comprising: (A) An integral porous structure having massive surfaces greater than 100 m2 / g or pores with a size from 1.0 nm to 100 nm, wherein multiple conductive particles, platelets or filaments, without a conductive filler, form a 3-D conductive network; and (B) a metal polysulfide preloaded in the pores or deposited on the massive surfaces, selected from: (a) an MxSy, (x=1-3 and y=1-10) wherein M is a metal element selected from a non-lithium alkali metal, an alkaline metal selected from Mg or Ca, a transition metal, a metal from groups 13 to 17, or a combination thereof, or (b) Li2S6, Li2S7, Li2S8, Li2S9, or Li2S10, wherein the metal polysulfide contains a thin coating or small particles with a thickness or diameter less than 20 nm and occupies a weight fraction of from 1% to 99%.
Owner:GLOBAL GRAPHENE GRP INC

Downhole lens assembly for use with high power lasers for earth boring

An earth boring apparatus at least partially locatable within a borehole. The apparatus includes a plurality of optical fibers, each of which has a proximal fiber light energy input end and a distal fiber light energy output end. At least one focal lens is disposed at the distal fiber light energy output end. The focal lens is made up of a plurality of focal elements, each of which corresponds to the distal fiber light energy output end of at least one optical fiber. The focal lens is arranged to receive light energy from the corresponding distal fiber light energy output end of the at least one optical fiber and focus it outwardly from the distal fiber light energy output end.
Owner:GAS TECH INST

Apparatus and methods for ion beam implantation using ribbon and spot beams

ActiveUS20060113494A1High resolve powerMass-analyzed efficientlyMagnetsMaterial analysis by optical meansBeamlineSpecific mass
This invention discloses an ion implantation apparatus with multiple operating modes. It has an ion source and an ion extraction means for extracting a ribbon-shaped ion beam therefrom. The ion implantation apparatus includes a magnetic analyzer for selecting ions with specific mass-to-charge ratio to pass through a mass slit to project onto a substrate. Multipole lenses are provided to control beam uniformity and collimation. The invention further discloses a two-path beamline in which a second path incorporates a deceleration system incorporating energy filtering. The invention discloses methods of ion implantation in which the mode of implantation may be switched from one-dimensional scanning of the target to two-dimensional scanning, and from a simple path to an s-shaped path with deceleration.
Owner:ADVANCED ION BEAM TECHNOLOGY INC

Pharmaceutical formulation comprising lanthanum compounds

This invention relates to a chewable lanthanum formulation comprising a pharmaceutically effective amount of a lanthanum compound; and at least one chewable pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. This invention also relates to a pharmaceutical formulation in a tablet or in a powder comprising a pharmaceutically effective amount of a lanthanum compound produced by a process which comprises the steps of: a) powder blending the lanthanum compound and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient in a mixer to form a mixture; or b) powder blending the lanthanum compound and excipients, compressing the resulting combination into a slug material or roller compacting the resulting combination into a strand material, and milling the prepared material into a free flowing mixture; and c)compressing the resulting mixture into a tablet or filing up the resulting mixture in a appropriate container.
Owner:SHIRE CANADA INC +1

Cooperative processing and recycling method for material containing iron and/or zinc, lead, copper and tin, and the like and molten steel slag

The invention discloses a process method for cooperatively and continuously processing waste containing iron and/or zinc, lead, copper and tin, and the like and molten steel slag on line, separating and recycling metal such as iron, zinc, lead, copper and tin as well as molten slag. The cooperative processing and recycling method is characterized in that pellets prepared from waste containing iron, zinc, lead, copper, tin and the like, particles, a blocky material containing iron, zinc, lead, copper, tin and the like and high-temperature molten steel slag are added into a reducing, volatilizing and smelting furnace, molten iron, which is obtained by air-blowing, adding of fuels such as coal gangues and flux such as high silicon and high aluminum, high-temperature reducing and volatilizingtreatment, is discharged from an iron outlet of the reducing, volatilizing and smelting furnace; volatilized substances such as zinc and lead and smoke gas are sucked into a dust collector for being collected and utilized; enriched metal such as gold, silver, copper, tin and lead is discharged from a discharge hole in the bottommost part of the reducing, volatilizing and smelting furnace for beingrecycled; and molten slag is discharged through a slag outlet, water slag and the like or the molten slag is returned into a converter for being recycled. Waste containing iron, zinc, lead, copper, tin and the like, molten steel slag and coal gangue waste slag and the like are cooperatively and continuously treated to separate and recycle useful metal, so that remarkable energy-saving environment-friendly social benefits and economic benefits are achieved.
Owner:湖南建鑫冶金科技有限公司

Personal flight vehicle

A personal flight vehicle including a platform base assembly that provides a surface upon which the feet of an otherwise free-standing person are positionable, and including a plurality of axial flow propulsion systems positioned about a periphery of the platform base assembly. The propulsion systems generate a thrust flow in a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface of the platform base assembly, where the thrust flow is unobstructed by the platform base assembly. The thrust flow has a sufficient intensity to provide vertical takeoff and landing, flight, hovering and locomotion maneuvers. The vehicle allows the pilot to control the spatial orientation of the platform base assembly by the movement, preferably direct, of at least part of his or her body, and the spatial movement of the vehicle is thus controlled.
Owner:OMNI HOVERBOARDS INC

Multi-stage ordered medium hole/big hole composite material and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN101041428AThe method is cumbersomeThe method steps are cumbersomeNanostructure manufactureCarbon sourcePhenols
The invention discloses a preparing method of metahloe or larger hole composite carbon material with multi-stage ordered structure, which comprises the following steps: making silica dioxide jelly mould crystal as metal mold plate; setting block copolymer surface activator of polyoxyethylene block as soft mold plate; making soluble phenol resin as carbon source; proceeding organic-organic assemble through gap of colloid crystal; compositing metahloe or larger hole composite carbon material with multi-stage pore path. This invention possess larger hole of ordered array of interconnected and optics forbidden region with continuously adjustable wavelength generated by the colloid crystal structure.
Owner:FUDAN UNIV

Scanning thermal probe microscope

An apparatus and method of measuring a parameter associated with a sample is provided. The method includes providing a probe adapted to heat the sample and applying a measuring current having a frequency ω1 to the probe. In operation, the method measures the amplitude of the voltage across the probe at a frequency ω1. This amplitude is indicative of a temperature of the probe. The preferred embodiment also provides a method of separating contamination of the thermal data caused by the probe from thermal data associated with the sample under test.
Owner:BRUKER NANO INC
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