214 results about "Specific mass" patented technology

A method for determining tissue type includes quantitatively determining a tissue blood flow (TBF) by deconvoluting Q(t) and Ca(t), where Q(t) represents a curve of specific mass of contrast, and Ca(t) represents an arterial curve of contrast concentration, and quantitatively determining a tissue blood volume (TBV) by deconvoluting Q(t) and Ca(t). The method also includes quantitatively determining a tissue mean transit time (TMTT) by deconvoluting Q(t) and Ca(t), and quantitatively determining a tissue capillary permeability surface area product (TPS) by deconvoluting Q(t) and Ca(t). The method also includes determining a tissue type based on the TBF, the TBV, the TMTT, and the TPS.

This invention discloses an ion implantation apparatus with multiple operating modes. It has an ion source and an ion extraction means for extracting a ribbon-shaped ion beam therefrom. The ion implantation apparatus includes a magnetic analyzer for selecting ions with specific mass-to-charge ratio to pass through a mass slit to project onto a substrate. Multipole lenses are provided to control beam uniformity and collimation. The invention further discloses a two-path beamline in which a second path incorporates a deceleration system incorporating energy filtering. The invention discloses methods of ion implantation in which the mode of implantation may be switched from one-dimensional scanning of the target to two-dimensional scanning, and from a simple path to an s-shaped path with deceleration.

In the mass spectrometer of the present invention, a flight space is provided before the mass analyzer, and the flight space includes a loop orbit on which ions fly repeatedly. While ions fly on the loop orbit repeatedly, ion selecting electrodes placed on the loop orbit selects object ions having a specific mass to charge ratio in such a manner that, for a limited time period when the object ions are flying through the ion selecting electrodes, an appropriate voltage is applied to the ion selecting electrodes to make them continue to fly on the loop orbit, but otherwise to make or let other ions deflect from the loop orbit. If ions having various mass to charge ratios are introduced in the loop orbit almost at the same time, the object ions having the same mass to charge ratio continue to fly on the loop orbit in a band, but ions having mass to charge ratios different from that are separated from the object ions while flying on the loop orbit repeatedly. Even if the difference in the mass to charge ratio is small, the separation becomes large when the number of turns of the flight becomes large. After such a separation is adequately achieved, the ion selecting electrodes can select the object ions with high selectivity, or at high mass resolution. By adding dissociating means, fragment ions originated only from the selected object ions can be analyzed, which enables the identification and structural analysis of the sample at high accuracy.

The invention relates to a high entropy alloy material and a preparation method thereof, the high entropy alloy composition is TiZrNbVMo[x], wherein x is the molar ratio with a value range of x = 0 ~ 1.0. The preparation method comprises the following steps: using a mechanical method to remove oxide skin of metallurgical raw materials of Ti, Zr, Nb, V and Mo elements, then accurately weighing according to the molar ratio; respectively melting intermediate alloys of MoTi and TiZrNbV in a non self-consumable vacuum electric-arc furnace or a cold crucible suspension furnace, finally putting the intermediate alloys together to melt into target alloys, melting each alloy for more than 3 times to ensure uniformity of the composition; taking a specific mass of a master alloy to preparing a rod or plate sample by use of vacuum suction casting or pouring equipment. Compared with traditional crystal materials, the high entropy alloy disclosed by the invention exhibits high hardness, yield strength and fracture strength, and compared with other high-strength body-core-structure high entropy alloys, the high entropy alloy disclosed by the invention has better plastic deformation ability.

Sensors determine the kinematic measurements of a boosting missile, and the information is applied to a plurality of pairs or sets of filters, one of which is matched to the characteristics of a particular target type, and the other of which is general, and not matched to a particular target, for producing from each filter of the set missile position, velocity, acceleration, and specific mass flow rate states, and covariances of those states. From the filtered information, the estimates are made of at least missile mass flow rate, thrust, velocity at stage burnout, and remaining burn time. The likelihood is computed that the states and covariances from the filter sets represent the same target. The largest likelihood is selected as representing the target. In one mode, the estimated parameters are weighted and summed for a composite likelihood.

A method for reducing the energy spread of ions over a specific and limited mass to charge ratio range is disclosed, along with an ion deceleration arrangement for implementing such a method. An electric field, having an electric field strength E is generated by a deceleration electrode arrangement (250). Ions of a specific and limited mass to charge ratio range, but having a spread of energies, are directed into the decelerating electric field generated by the deceleration electrode arrangement (250). The decelerating electric field is then removed, once substantially all of the ions of the specific mass to charge ratio range have entered the decelerating electric field. By matching the electric field strength E to the energy spread of the ions upon entry into the electric field, the energy spread of the said ions is reduced. Preferred embodiments of the invention employ energy dispersion upstream of the ion deceleration arrangement. For example, an ion mirror arrangement (200) may be used, the ions reflecting off an ion mirror (220) within that ion mirror arrangement (200) to promote energy defocusing.

This invention discloses an ion implantation apparatus with multiple operating modes. It has an ion source and an ion extraction means for extracting a ribbon-shaped ion beam therefrom. The ion implantation apparatus includes a magnetic analyzer for selecting ions with specific mass-to-charge ratio to pass through a mass slit to project onto a substrate. Multipole lenses are provided to control beam uniformity and collimation. The invention further discloses a two-path beamline in which a second path incorporates a deceleration system incorporating energy filtering. The invention discloses methods of ion implantation in which the mode of implantation may be switched from one-dimensional scanning of the target to two-dimensional scanning, and from a simple path to an s-shaped path with deceleration.

A mass spectrometer capable of analyzing a wide mass range with high sensitivity and high mass accuracy. A mass spectrometer has an ionization source generating ions; an ion transfer optics transferring the ions; a first linear trap accumulating the ions and ejecting the ions in the specific mass range; a second linear trap having an end electrode disposed at the exit end ejecting the ions to change a DC potential gradient relative to a DC potential of the end electrode and trapping the ions ejected from the first linear trap to repeatedly eject them in pulse form; a time-of-flight mass spectrometer accelerating the ions ejected from the second linear trap in the orthogonal direction to detect them; and a controller changing the time duration of the ions in which the ions are ejected from the second linear trap or delay time from the completion of ejection to application of an accelerating voltage of the time-of-flight mass spectrometer according to the mass range of the ions ejected from the first linear trap to the second linear trap.

The invention provides methods for the detection, quantification, identification and structural analysis of one or more molecules. Mass spectrometry (MS) is not a universal detector as all molecules do not ionize equally well leading to poor signal to quantity information. MS can be optimized to identify the specific mass of a binding component when the presence of a material is known. Colorimetric resonant reflectance optical sensors provide a universal mass detector in that nearly all biological masses give equally proportional signals. The combined methods allow selection and or detection with quantification of all masses binding to the sensor with the ability to identify specific molecules by their individual masses and structure analyses.

A method for reducing the energy spread of ions over a specific and limited mass to charge ratio range is disclosed, along with an ion deceleration arrangement for implementing such a method. An electric field, having an electric field strength E is generated by a deceleration electrode arrangement (250). Ions of a specific and limited mass to charge ratio range, but having a spread of energies, are directed into the decelerating electric field generated by the deceleration electrode arrangement (250). The decelerating electric field is then removed, once substantially all of the ions of the specific mass to charge ratio range have entered the decelerating electric field. By matching the electric field strength E to the energy spread of the ions upon entry into the electric field, the energy spread of the said ions is reduced. Preferred embodiments of the invention employ energy dispersion upstream of the ion deceleration arrangement. For example, an ion mirror arrangement (200) may be used, the ions reflecting off an ion mirror (220) within that ion mirror arrangement (200) to promote energy defocusing.

The invention relates to the production and use of a gray hue palette for decorative coatings based on a sol-gel method for glass and glass-ceramic articles, wherein flake-form pigments and solid lubricant are used in specific mass ratios as decorative pigments. The pigmentation provides a high-temperature-stable decorative layer, has good adhesive strength between the substrate and the decorative layer, has good impermeability relative to fluids and gases during use, as well as a high resistance to scratching. The invention further relates to glass or glass-ceramic articles with decorative coatings which are produced, in particular, according to the method of the invention, which are suitable particularly for use as glass-ceramic cooktops due to the named good layer properties of the decorative layer.

A unified system of programming communication. The system encompasses the prior art (television, radio, broadcast hardcopy, computer communications, etc.) and new user specific mass media. Within the unified system, parallel processing computer systems, each having an input (e.g., 77) controlling a plurality of computers (e.g., 205), generate and output user information at receiver stations. Under broadcast control, local computers (73, 205), combine user information selectively into prior art communications to exhibit personalized mass media programming at video monitors (202), speakers (263), printers (221), etc. At intermediate transmission stations (e.g., cable television stations), signals in network broadcasts and from local inputs (74, 77, 97, 98) cause control processors (71) and computers (73) to selectively automate connection and operation of receivers (53), recorder / players (76), computers (73), generators (82), strippers (81), etc. At receiver stations, signals in received transmissions and from local inputs (225, 218, 22) cause control processors (200) and computers (205) to automate connection and operation of converters (201), tuners (215), decryptors (224), recorder / players (217), computers (205), furnaces (206), etc. Processors (71, 200) meter and monitor availability and usage of programming.

An ion implantation apparatus with multiple operating modes is disclosed. The ion implantation apparatus has an ion source and an ion extraction means for extracting a ribbon-shaped ion beam therefrom. The ion implantation apparatus includes a magnetic analyzer for selecting ions with specific mass-to-charge ratio to pass through a mass slit to project onto a substrate. Multipole lenses are provided to control beam uniformity and collimation. A two-path beamline in which a second path incorporates a deceleration or acceleration system incorporating energy filtering is disclosed. Finally, methods of ion implantation are disclosed in which the mode of implantation may be switched from one-dimensional scanning of the target to two-dimensional scanning.

In the mass spectrometer of the present invention, a flight space is provided before the mass analyzer, and the flight space includes a loop orbit on which ions fly repeatedly. While ions fly on the loop orbit repeatedly, ion selecting electrodes placed on the loop orbit selects object ions having a specific mass to charge ratio in such a manner that, for a limited time period when the object ions are flying through the ion selecting electrodes, an appropriate voltage is applied to the ion selecting electrodes to make them continue to fly on the loop orbit, but otherwise to make or let other ions deflect from the loop orbit. If ions having various mass to charge ratios are introduced in the loop orbit almost at the same time, the object ions having the same mass to charge ratio continue to fly on the loop orbit in a band, but ions having mass to charge ratios different from that are separated from the object ions while flying on the loop orbit repeatedly. Even if the difference in the mass to charge ratio is small, the separation becomes large when the number of turns of the flight becomes large. After such a separation is adequately achieved, the ion selecting electrodes can select the object ions with high selectivity, or at high mass resolution. By adding dissociating means, fragment ions originated only from the selected object ions can be analyzed, which enables the identification and structural analysis of the sample at high accuracy.

The invention provides a reaction type polyurethane hot melt adhesive as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The reaction type polyurethane hot melt adhesive is prepared from the following raw materials with the components in parts by weight: 100-120 parts of polyester polyol, 1-150 parts of polyether polyol, 50-100 parts of isocyanate, 50-350 parts of a modifier, 1-5 parts of achain extender, 1-5 parts of an antioxidant and 0.01-0.1 part of a catalyst, wherein the mass percentage of ethylene oxide in the polyether polyol is 40-50%; the hydroxyl value is 21-112KOH / mg; the modifier consists of a tackifying resin and a filler in a mass ratio of 1-6 to 1. Due to the addition of the polyether polyol with ethylene oxide of a specific mass content, and under coactions of the modifier of components of specific contents, the water permeability of a hot melt adhesive before curing is improved, and the obtained product is good in high-temperature flow-free property, relativelyrapid deep curing property and excellent thixotropy, and can be used as a hot melt adhesive for vehicle lamps.

The invention discloses a method for controlling residual lithium on surface of a layered nickelic positive electrode material. The method comprises the following steps: detecting a residual quantity x of lithium element in the layered nickelic positive electrode material which is prepared or obtained and representing the mass fraction of the obtained residual lithium in the layered nickelic positive electrode material by using x; measuring and calculating solubility s of a specific lithium source under certain temperature in pure water; preparing a specific lithium source aqueous solution with a specific mass concentration according to the measured lithium element residual quantity x and the solubility s; then fully washing the layered nickelic positive electrode material with the prepared specific lithium source aqueous solution; finally separating solid and liquid and drying to obtain the layered nickelic positive electrode material with controlled residual lithium on the surface. The method is simple to operate and is capable of effectively removing the residual lithium on the surface of the material and avoiding the chemical lithium removing effect in crystals of the washed materials.

A mass spectrometer capable of analyzing a wide mass range with high sensitivity and high mass accuracy. A mass spectrometer has an ionization source generating ions; an ion transfer optics transferring the ions; a first linear trap accumulating the ions and ejecting the ions in the specific mass range; a second linear trap having an end electrode disposed at the exit end ejecting the ions to change a DC potential gradient relative to a DC potential of the end electrode and trapping the ions ejected from the first linear trap to repeatedly eject them in pulse form; a time-of-flight mass spectrometer accelerating the ions ejected from the second linear trap in the orthogonal direction to detect them; and a controller changing the time duration of the ions in which the ions are ejected from the second linear trap or delay time from the completion of ejection to application of an accelerating voltage of the time-of-flight mass spectrometer according to the mass range of the ions ejected from the first linear trap to the second linear trap.

The invention relates to a method for recycling polyester waste silks, which comprises the steps of: firstly, recovering waste silk generated in the process for producing polyester, and cleaning the recovered waste silks to remove oiling agents and impurities, then performing drying to remove moisture in the waste silk, and making the waste silk into globular bubble materials; secondly, putting the made bubble materials into a drying tower for secondary full drying; and finally, adding the bubble materials into a spinning screw rod continuously and metrically, and mixing the bubble materials with primary slices and masterbatch for melting spinning to prepare colored terylene POY filaments. The drying power for drying the bubble materials and a drying power of the primary slices are mutually independent, and the drying tower for drying the bubble materials is a special drying tower for the bubble materials. In the method for recycling the polyester waste silk, the waste silk is made into the bubble materials, so that the problem of different specific mass gravities of the waste silk and the primary slices is solved effectively, the consistent blanking speed and uniform mixing of the materials are ensured, produced products have the higher stability, and the colored terylene POY filaments which have the same wide application range as the primary slices can be manufactured.

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for the separation of analytes based on their molecular weight, by application of an electric field across a low-friction matrix that includes with a charged separation agent. The matrix comprises charged regions ordered in a monotonous sequence distributed throughout the matrix so as to generate a charge density gradient. When an external electric field is applied, the complex will move through the different charged regions and focusing of different analytes in different charge regions will occur. These systems are suitable for planar, capillary in-tube electrophoresis, as well as multi-channel arrays of capillaries filled with charge gradient gels, serial arrays of discrete compartments with charge density gradient, arrays in a chip format, pre-designed mass focusing arrays for specific protein masses in application for protein and DNA marker diagnostics, and multi compartment trapping devices for specific mass ranges.

The invention provides a system, method and apparatus for controlling a mass calling event in a VoIP network. The invention provides for monitoring port traffic information on a network edge device and detecting the occurrence of a mass calling event in conjunction with a call control module. Control instructions or information may then be provisioned to network edge devices to alleviate congestion. The invention enables network edge devices to gap or provide other controls to reduce call overloading. Controls for alleviating congestion include blocking the packets, providing an announcement to the call, re-routing the traffic associated with this specific mass calling event, and reducing the quality of the service.

The invention belongs to the control technique of mechatronic systems, and relates to an improved simulation system of brake experiment inertia of the traditional airplane. The system comprises an inertia disk, a motor, a transducer, a moment sensor, a rotation coder, and the like. The simulation system of brake experiment inertia of the traditional airplane adopts translation inertia of a rotation inertia simulation airplane with a mechanical inertia disk with fixed mass, the system has large volume and difficult inertia adjustment, and the brake system of a specific mass airplane is experimented only. Aiming at the problems, the simulation method of the brake experiment electric inertia of the airplane is provided. The method can realize the electric simulation of the mechanical inertia, and can smoothly adjust the whole inertia of the experiment system, thereby being capable of testing brake systems of the airplanes with different masses. The method can also compensate residual push power, pneumatic resistance and front wheel friction of an engine of the airplane during the brake. The research result provides an effective method for the inertia simulation of the airplane during the brake experiment, saves huge fund, and has ingenuity and remarkable economic benefit.

A time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometer comprises an ion source which generates cluster ions each comprised of two or more atoms, a pulsing mechanism which pulses the cluster ions, a selecting mechanism which selects ions having a specific mass number from the pulsed cluster ions and passes the selected ions in an ON state of the selecting mechanism, and, passes the pulsed cluster ions without the selecting in an OFF state of the selecting mechanism, and a time-of-flight mass spectrometric unit which measures a mass spectrum of secondary ions generated from a sample using a difference in time of flight when the sample is irradiated with the ions passed through the selecting mechanism.

The invention discloses a simvastatin tablet and a preparation method thereof. The simvastatin tablet comprises an active ingredient simvastatin and pharmaceutical excipients, wherein the pharmaceutical excipients are spherical lactose, cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, butylhydroxyanisole, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate and film coating premix, which are added according to a specific mass ratio and process. The simvastatin and the pharmaceutical excipients are incompatible, and are prone to hydrolysis and oxidation, lactone bonds break to open loop to generate an active metabolite simvastatin hydroxy acid under the high-humidity condition, the intramolecular diene bond is subjected to a slow oxidative copolymerization reaction to generate a dimer or polymer under the high-temperature condition, and the preparation of a stable preparation is greatly difficult. In recent years, with the continuous disclosure of information, the difference between the quality standards of simvastatin tablets produced by different manufacturers is great, wherein the dissolution behavior difference is more significant, so that the situation that the simvastatin tablets have the same name but have different quality is very obvious. The prescription process determined by the study can continuously produce the simvastatin tablet at large scale, and the prepared simvastatin tablet has a good dissolution performance in various PH-value dissolution media, and keeps good stability in the long-term storage process.

A method for operating a once-through steam generator including an evaporator heating surface is provided. A target value for the supply water mass flow is fed to a device for setting the supply water mass flow, which is predefined using the ratio of the heat flow currently being transferred in the evaporator heating surface from the hot gas to the flow medium to a target enthalpy increase predefined with respect to the desired live steam condition of the flow medium in the evaporator heating surface. A forced-flow steam generator used for carrying out the method is also provided. The heat flow transferred from the hot gas to the flow medium is ascertained for this purpose allowing for a specific temperature value characteristic of the current temperature of the hot gas at the evaporator inlet and a specific mass flow value characteristic for the current mass flow of the hot gas.

An ion implantation apparatus with multiple operating modes is disclosed. The ion implantation apparatus has an ion source and an ion extraction means for extracting a ribbon-shaped ion beam therefrom. The ion implantation apparatus includes a magnetic analyzer for selecting ions with specific mass-to-charge ratio to pass through a mass slit to project onto a substrate. Multipole lenses are provided to control beam uniformity and collimation. A two-path beamline in which a second path incorporates a deceleration or acceleration system incorporating energy filtering is disclosed. Finally, methods of ion implantation are disclosed in which the mode of implantation may be switched from one-dimensional scanning of the target to two-dimensional scanning.

Provided is a resin composition suitable for an optical element in which the moldability, thermal resistance, mechanical strength, and low birefringence are not impaired, the deterioration is hardly generated although the laser light nearby the UV is used, change in the optical properties during the use are extremely small, particularly the light transmittance is maintained high, and a foreign substance is hardly deposited on a surface of the molded product such as an optical element, also provided is an optical element obtained by molding the resin composition, and an optical pickup device using the optical element. The thermoplastic resin composition contains the polymer having a specific structure and two kinds of specific optical stabilizers in a specific mass ratio among a hindered amine light stabilizer having the molecular weight of 400 to 5,000; the optical element is obtained by molding the thermoplastic resin composition; and the optical pickup device includes the optical element.

An ion implantation apparatus with multiple operating modes is disclosed. The ion implantation apparatus has an ion source and an ion extraction means for forming a converging beam on AMU-non-dispersive plane therefrom. The ion implantation apparatus includes magnetic scanner prior to a magnetic analyzer for scanning the beam on the non-dispersive plane, the magnetic analyzer for selecting ions with specific mass-to-charge ratio to pass through a mass slit to project onto a substrate. A rectangular quadruple magnet is provided to collimate the scanned ion beam and fine corrections of the beam incident angles onto a target. A deceleration or acceleration system incorporating energy filtering is at downstream of the beam collimator. A two-dimensional mechanical scanning system for scanning the target is disclosed, in which a beam diagnostic means is built in.