The invention relates to the field of high vacuum systems and discloses a microfluidic reactor, application thereof, a detection
system and a method for detecting
liquid phase interface
ion distribution. The microfluidic reactor comprises a substrate and a
silicon wafer, wherein a part of the
silicon wafer is replaced by a
silicon nitride membrane, the substrate has a concave structure for accommodating a sample, the concave structure is completely covered by the silicon
wafer, the silicon wafer and the concave structure can jointly forms a sealed sample base, an the area replaced by the
silicon nitride membrane is arranged above the concave structure, and the size of the area replaced by the
silicon nitride membrane is smaller than or equal to the upper surface area of the concave structure. The invention further discloses application of the microfluidic reactor in detecting the
liquid phase interface
ion distribution. The detection
system comprises the microfluidic reactor and a
flight time secondary
ion mass spectrometer. The method for detecting the
liquid phase interface comprises the step of putting the microfluidic reactor where liquid to be detected is arranged into the
flight time secondary ion
mass spectrometer to befor being analyzed. The microfluidic reactor disclosed by the invention can achieve detection of the liquid phase interface in vacuum.