The invention belongs to the technical field of
mineral processing engineering and relates to a step-by-step desiliconizing and upgrading method for high-aluminum and high-
silicon bauxite. The method comprises the steps that firstly, the high-aluminum and high-
silicon bauxite is subjected to rough
grinding,
slurry mixing is conducted, a spiral chute is adopted to conduct the first step of desiliconizing, and coarse grain
bauxite concentrate ores are obtained through roughing and concentrating; secondly, middlings in the first step are combined and reground,
slurry mixing is conducted, the second step of desiliconizing is conducted through a hydraulic
cyclone and the spiral chute in sequence, specifically, desliming is conducted through the hydraulic
cyclone firstly, settled sand of slime is subjected to roughing and concentrating through the spiral chute, and medium grain bauxite concentrate ores are obtained; and thirdly, the middlings and
tailings obtained in the first and second steps are combined and subjected to floatation desiliconizing,
fine grain bauxite concentrate ores are obtained through a closed floatation process. By means of the step-by-step desiliconizing and upgrading method that the coarse grain ores are enriched in the spiral chute after rough
grinding, after the middlings are reground, the medium grain ores are enriched in the hydraulic
cyclone united with the spiral chute, and tailing fine slime flotation is conducted to enrich the
fine grain ores, the bauxite concentrate ores of different grain grades are obtained by stages, so that the step-by-step desiliconizing and upgrading method has the advantages that
drug consumption is low, the
recovery rate is high, and desiliconizing is thorough.