The invention provides an ultrasonic-assisted
laser micro-cladding device for a gradient
functional composite material. The ultrasonic-assisted
laser micro-cladding device comprises a rack, a preset piece
sample preparation assembly and an ultrasonic-assisted
laser micro-cladding
assembly, wherein the preset piece
sample preparation assembly and the ultrasonic-assisted laser micro-cladding assembly are installed on the rack. The ultrasonic-assisted laser micro-cladding assembly comprises a laser micro-cladding head assembly and an ultrasonic-assisted
workbench assembly. The invention also provides an ultrasonic-assisted laser micro-cladding method for the functional gradient
composite material, which comprises the following steps: in the early stage of implementation, according to the
gradient material theory, preparing a preset sheet sample through the procedures of controlling the component proportion of the
copper-based
composite material, performing a wet ball milling process, performing ultrasonic-assisted
processing on the preset sheet, performing
vacuum drying and demolding and the like; and then preparing the preset sheet sample into the
graphene /
copper-based gradient
functional composite coating through a multi-channel and multi-layer
processing mode under the action of a composite energy
field based on an ultrasonic-assisted laser micro-cladding process. According to the method, the high-quality gradient
functional composite coating can be formed in a metallurgical bonding mode through the laser micro-cladding technology.