The invention discloses silicon solar cell front face electrode lead-free silver paste and a preparing method thereof. The silicon solar cell front face electrode lead-free silver paste is characterized in that inorganic glass powder is not contained in the silver paste, and the silver paste comprises, by mass, 75-85 percent of conductive silver powder, 1-5 percent of antireflective film corrosive, 10-20 percent of organic vehicle and 1-5 percent of additive; the conductive silver powder is formed by mixing micro silver powder and nano silver powder with the mass ratio of 10:1-2; the antireflective film corrosive comprises one or more of potassium fluotitanate, potassium fluoroaluminate, potassium fluosilicate and potassium fluoborate; the additive comprises one or more of ethanol amine, diethanol amine, triethanol amine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide and tetramethylammonium hydroxide. According to the silicon solar cell front face electrode lead-free silver paste and the preparing method thereof, lead-free silver paste printing and antireflective film removing are conducted in one step, sintering can be conducted at a low temperature, the compactness and the smoothness of a silver electrode film are improved, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency of a silicon cell piece is improved.