2702results about How to "Efficient decomposition" patented technology

A multicolored LED device made of a semipolar material having different indium containing regions provided on different spatial features of GaN material. Other materials such as non-polar materials can also be used.

A gallium containing crystalline material. The material comprises a bulk semi-polar gallium indium containing crystalline material having a thickness of about 20 nanometers to about 1000 nanometers. The material includes a spatial width dimension of no greater than about 10 microns characterizing the thickness of the bulk semi-polar gallium indium containing crystalline material. The material includes a photoluminescent characteristic of the crystalline material having a first wavelength, which is at least five nanometers greater than a second wavelength, which is derived from an indium gallium containing crystalline material grown on a growth region of greater than about 15 microns.

The invention discloses an odorless anti-formaldehyde environment-friendly internal wall latex paint and a preparation method thereof. The odorless anti-formaldehyde environment-friendly internal wall latex paint is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 1-15% of visible light induced nano titanium dioxide photocatalyst slurry, 15-35% of odorless emulsion, 1-15% of formaldehyde absorbent, 0.5-2% of dispersing agent, 0.2-3% of thickening agent, 0.2-1% of wetting agent, 0.1-1% of defoaming agent, 0.5-5% of film-forming assistant, 0.2-3% of anti-freeze agent, 20-40% of pigment and filler, 0.1-1% of pH regulator, 0.01-0.1% of anticorrosive bactericide and 15-40% of deionized water. The invention adopts an IPS+odorless technique, and the visible light induced nano titanium dioxide photocatalyst and the formaldehyde absorbent are added, thereby achieving the optimal effect of removing formaldehyde and other harmful substances through physical adsorption and chemical decomposition. The invention can be widely used for decorative spraying of various internal walls and other constructions.

The present invention provides a microbe composition, tobacco-dedicated biological organic fertilizer containing the composition, its usage method. The microbe composition comprises aztobacter sp., pseudomonas fluorescence, Bacillus megaterium, bacillus mucilaginosus and bacteria capable of preventing and treating plant disease and insect pests. The microbe composition is mixed according to proportion with oligochitosan, lignite, grass charcoal, and bean cake and fermented to make bacteria powder fertilizer, and further added with potassium-enriching shale, bentonite and water-keeping agent to make bacteria granule fertilizer. The tobacco-dedicated biological organic fertilizer contains the above-mentioned bacteria powder fertilizer and granule fertilizer which contains natural mineral and good organic substance, C / N value being large, which fit the growth rule of tobacco plant and promote potassium fertilizer efficiency and possesses long-lasting potassium-supply capability and provides effective ingredient for tobacco.

The invention discloses a composite microorganism viable bacteria preparation, which contains pediococcus, yeast and bacillus with the total bacteria count of more than 1 billion per gram. The invention also discloses a method for preparing the composite microorganism viable bacteria preparation, which comprises the following steps: performing amplification liquid culture on various strains respectively according to a conventional method in the field; mixing the materials according to a required proportion; and performing solid fermentation, drying and pulverization to obtain the composite microorganism viable bacteria preparation. The invention also discloses application of the composite microorganism viable bacteria preparation in preparing an organic waste water purifying agent and an aquaculture water body purifying agent, a deodorizer, a degreasing agent or an agent for removing pipe blockages for the hygiene of a refuse tip, a public place, an agricultural product market or a kitchen, feed additives in poultry and animal husbandry or pet culture, and preparations for controlling agricultural microorganism diseases. The composite microorganism viable bacteria preparation can effectively decompose a large amount of putrescent organic matters, inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms and eliminate peculiar smells, and has the characteristics of high ammonia nitrogen removal rate, no generation of residual sludge, effective deodorization, low cost and the like.

The invention discloses a nano-biological water body remediation agent for aquaculture and a preparation method thereof. The nano-biological water body remediation agent comprises a carrier and complex bacteria attached to the carrier, wherein the carrier comprises the following ingredients in percentage by weight: 10-70 wt% of nano tourmaline, 10-70 wt% of nano titanium dioxide, 10-70 wt% of modified zeolite and 10-50 wt% of montmorillonite, and the complex bacteria comprise photosynthetic bacteria, denitrifying bacteria, nitrifying bacteria and phosphorus accumulating bacteria. The nano-biological water body remediation agent for aquaculture, disclosed by the invention, is economical and environment-friendly and is simple and convenient to prepare; the adsorption characteristics of the natural mineral materials are cooperated with the degradation characteristics of the microorganisms, so that organics in a water body can be efficiently adsorbed and degraded, and the remediation efficiency of water quality is higher; and the microorganisms can increase the dissolved oxygen in the water body while harmful substances, such as ammonia nitrogen and hydrogen sulfide, are efficiently decomposed, excellent-quality baits can be supplied to aquatic livestock through the propagation of the microorganisms, and the secondary pollution on the water body cannot be caused.

Various multiple-mask patterning methods by employing the layout decomposition and stitching technique are invented. The inventions pertain to methods of decomposing and synthesizing two-dimensional features on a substrate having the feature density increased to multiple times (up to eight times) of what is possible using the standard optical lithographic technique; and methods to release the overlay requirement when patterning the critical layers of semiconductor devices. The invented processes allow IC designers to pattern random two-dimensional circuit features that are beyond the resolution capability of optical lithography. They provide production-worthy methods for the semiconductor industry to continue IC scaling beyond the half pitch of 10 nm.

The invention discloses a vacuum breaker mechanical state detecting method based on vibration signal analysis. The method comprises the following steps: 1), acquiring the vibration signal in the action process of a VS1 vacuum breaker; 2), performing wavelet decomposition to the vibration signal acquired in the step 1) in order to de-noise; 3), for the signal subjected to the wavelet decomposition, reconstructing the signal in each frequency band, drawing the reconstructed signal of each frequency band in a time-frequency-signal amplitude spectrum of the signal by mat lab, and calculating the information entropy of each frequency domain band and combining the information entropy of each frequency band of the vibration signal with each other to form a fault feature vector; and 4), inputting the fault feature vector calculated in the step 3) into a well trained neutral network and sort, so as to realize the state detection of the vacuum breaker.

The invention discloses a novel compound microorganism living bacteria agent. The agent comprises probiotics such as pediococcus, saccharomyces, bacillus and the like, wherein the total bacterial quantity is above 107 colony-forming units (cfu) / gram. The invention further discloses a method for preparing the novel compound microorganism living bacteria agent and applications of the novel compound microorganism living bacteria agent in preparation of organic sewage purification additives, deodorization fly dispelling agents, degreasing agents, pipeline blockage removing agents, feed additives and microorganism disease prevention agents. The novel compound microorganism living bacteria agent has the comprehensive effects of high removal rates to ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen and total phosphorus, small sludge residues, energy saving, environmental friendliness and the like and the characteristics of convenience in use, safety and quickness in function, no secondary pollution, benefits to ecological protection, low treatment cost, good comprehensive profit and the like.

The invention discloses an oxidation type air purifying material which has low cost and good air purifying effect and does not have secondary pollution. The oxidation type air purifying material is formed by loading an inorganic oxidant on an inorganic adsorbing material. The invention provides a method for preparing the material simultaneously, which comprises the following steps of: drying the inorganic adsorbing material till the moisture of the inorganic adsorbing material is less than 4 percent; preparing aqueous solution, which is at the concentration of between 5 and 20 percent (g / ml), of the inorganic oxidant; and immersing the aqueous solution of the inorganic oxidant in the inorganic adsorbing material for 18 to 36 hours, draining redundant liquid, and drying in a drying oven at the temperature of between 50 and 130 DEG C.

The invention relates to a catalyst for decomposing hydrogen sulfide by photocatalysis and a preparation method of hydrogen and liquid sulfur by employing same. The catalyst comprises a carrier, active component and assistant and has the characteristics that the carrier is one or more selected from vanadate, niobate and tantalate, the active component is one or more selected from alkali metal hydroxide, alkaline earth metal hydroxide, alkali metal nonmetal oxysalt, alkali metal nonoxysalt, alkaline earth metal nonmetal oxysalt and alkaline earth metal nonoxysalt and the assistant is lanthanide oxide or VIII group oxide. The catalyst of the invention can be used for preparing hydrogen and liquid sulfur so that the produced sulfur is easy to be separated from the catalyst, the catalyst can be recycled and the sulfur contained in hydrogen sulfide can be fully recycled, thus realizing the comprehensive utilization of hydrogen sulfide.

An exhaust gas treatment apparatus includes a device (A) which is provided in an exhaust system and which selectively reduces NOx in an exhaust gas and a device (B) which is disposed upstream of the device (A) and which decomposes urea and supplies ammonia as a NOx reducing gas, the device (B) including a urea decomposition catalyst. The catalyst is [1] a zeolite catalyst which is composed of granular molded bodies including zeolite particles or which includes a catalyst layer composed of zeolite particles disposed on a support, or [2] a honeycomb catalyst or a membranous catalyst in which metal oxide particulates adhere to a conductive honeycomb substrate or netlike support, and the metal oxide particulates are composed of at least one oxide of a metal selected from the group consisting of Na, Mg, Ca, Ba, La, Ce, Ti, Zr, V, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Zn, Al, Si, P, Sb, Cu, Fe, Ru, Co, and Re.

The invention discloses a water catalyst sterilizing and detoxifying device and a producing and using method thereof. The device comprises a water catalyst generator and a DC (direct current) power supply, wherein the water catalyst generator comprises an anode electrode and a cathode electrode which are both titanium electrodes; and the anode electrode is coated with a composite material coating. The producing method comprises the following steps of: (I) making electrodes; and (II) making the composite material coating: preparing composite material coating liquid, and brushing, drying and sintering the coating liquid in multiple times. The using method comprises the following steps of: a, placing the cleaned article and the water catalyst generator in the cleaning water; b, connecting the water catalyst generator with the DC power supply; and c, purifying the cleaned article with the water catalyst generator and the cleaning water. According to the invention, the design is reasonable, the producing and using processes are simple, and the purifying effect is good; and moreover, the problems of poor using effect, possible new pollution, easy damage to the nutrient components of thecleaned food and the like of the existing sterilizing and pesticide residue removing methods can be solved.

A method for preparing a positive electrode material for a lithium-ion or lithium-ion polymer battery to reduce the moisture content of the positive electrode material. A lithiated transition metal oxide positive electrode material having at least one water-containing compound therein is treated to convert the water-containing compound to a water-free compound. One treatment in the method of the present invention involves exposing the positive electrode material at a temperature of 0-650° C. to a CO2-containing gas. The other treatment in the method of the present invention involves heating the positive electrode material to a temperature greater than 250° C. in the presence of an oxygen-containing gas, such as air and / or O2. The treatments may be, performed sequentially or concurrently.

A bioreactor system having improved temperature control wherein heat is directly removed from the bioreactor liquid to maintain temperature balance in the bioreactor. The present invention also relates to a method for maintaining a desired temperature range of thermophilic and mesophilic bioreactors wherein ambient air is brought into direct contact with droplets of bioreactor liquid. Heat is transferred from the droplets of bioreactor liquid to the air, which is then evacuated from the bioreactor.

The invention discloses a sugarcane fertilizer for preventing and treating soil insects and a production method of the sugarcane fertilizer. The sugarcane fertilizer comprises the following ingredients: inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer, reagents, plant growth regulating agents and bonding agents, wherein the inorganic fertilizer accounts for 45 to 92 weight percent of the total weight of the sugarcane fertilizer, the organic fertilizer accounts for 7 to 50 weight percent of the total weight of the sugarcane fertilizer, the reagents account for 0.25 to 3.5 weight percent of the total weight of the sugarcane fertilizer, the plant growth regulating agents account for 0.04 to 0.05 weight percent of the total weight of the sugarcane fertilizer, and the bonding agents account for 0.075 to 3.0 weight percent of the total weight of the sugarcane fertilizer. The reagents are combination of phoxim, chlorpyrifos and imidacloprid or dinotefuran according to a weight ratio of (1-2):1:(0.1-4.5), and the plant growth regulating agents are sodium nitrophenolate. Products of the sugarcane fertilizer fully meet the requirement on the nutrition in the sugarcane growth process, simultaneously, the effects of preventing and treating sugarcane insects such as stem borers, sugarcane turtles and grubs and treating insects such as cotton aphids, longicorns and the like can be realized, the yield and the sugar content are improved, and the production cost is also reduced.

The invention relates to an air purification material and a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of chemical catalytic decomposition, in particular belonging to the technical field of decomposition of formaldehyde pollutants in environment air. The air purification material comprises a base material and manganese oxide, wherein the manganese oxide is supported on the base material, the base material is honeycomb ceramics or a fiber material with a particle filtering function, and the manganese oxide is birnessite manganese oxide prepared from permanganate and oxalate. The air purification material can effectively decompose formaldehyde pollutants in indoor air and can rapidly and constantly remove the formaldehyde pollutants in indoor air at room temperature. The air purification material can be regenerated through heating, so that the service life of the material is prolonged and the practical application is facilitated.

Compositions and methods for the use of peracid compositions having low to substantially no hydrogen peroxide for various water treatments, including oil- and gas-field operations, and / or other aseptic treatments are disclosed. In numerous aspects, peracetic acid is the preferred peracid and is treated with a peroxide-reducing agent to substantially reduce the hydrogen peroxide content. Methods for using the treated peracid compositions for treatment of drilling fluids, frac fluids, flow back waters and disposal waters are also disclosed for improving water condition, reducing oxidizing damage associated with hydrogen peroxide and / or reducing bacteria infestation

The present invention adopts special dispersion technological process and nano treatment process to make the material capable of releasing negative ions into a nano negative ion powder pulp, then adds the nano negative ion powder pulp to paint so as to obtain a long-acting stable air-purifying paint. Said paint can effectively decompose harmful gases in the air, such as formaldehyde, benzene, dimethylbenzene and nitrogen oxide, etc, and the harmful gas removing rate can be up to above 90%, and can automatically release negative ions for a long period. Its paint solid content is 20-70 wt%, and negative ion powder content is 1-10 wt%.

Provided a method for treating hardly-decomposable-substance-containing water, in which hardly decomposable substances such as dioxins, contained in contaminated water (treatment raw water) are concentrated and rendered harmless by providing the steps of (B) adding an adsorbent to water containing a hardly decomposable substance (treatment raw water) to cause the hardly decomposable substance to be adsorbed on the adsorbent (adsorption treatment step), (C) separating a permeated liquid through a filter membrane to concentrate the adsorbent adsorbing the hardly decomposable substance (membrane filtering treatment step), and (D) chemically decomposing the hardly decomposable substance adsorbed on the concentrated adsorbent with a peroxide without any operation of desorption from the adsorbent (chemical decomposition step), and the method can be applied to water containing a reducing substance such as bisulfate that neutralize free chlorine and can render the hardly decomposable substances harmless efficiently at a low cost without being limited by properties of the hardly decomposable substances contained.

The invention relates to aquaculture feed, in particular to litopenaeus vannamei compound feed special for winter shed cultivation and a preparation method of the feed. The feed comprises a protein source raw material, a fat source raw material, a sugar source raw material, an antioxidant, a phagostimulant, composite vitamin and composite mineral salt. The invention provides the litopenaeus vannamei compound feed special for winter shed cultivation and the preparation method of the feed, with the advantages of high survival rate, high growth speed, high stability in water, high ingestion speed, convenience for use and low environmental pollution, so as to solve the problems of low growth speed, serious disease, low survival rate and the like of the litopenaeus vannamei during winter shed cultivation at low temperature and promote the healthy development of the litopenaeus vannamei cultivation industry.

The invention belongs to the technical field of treatment of high concentration organic waste water, and particularly relates to a method for degrading nitrobenzene waste water by a polyphase electrocatalytic oxidation process. The invention solves the problems of high cost and long time consumption in the traditional nitrobenzene waste water methods, low efficiency and high energy consumption in the electrolytic process, high oxidant consumption, high cost and the like in the Fenton process in the prior art for treating high concentration nitrobenzene water waste. The invention mainly adopts the catalytic oxidation action of transition metal catalysts in the electric field, and combines the Fenton process, thereby effectively degrading the high concentration nitrobenzene waste water. The method comprises the following steps that: (1) heterocatalytic reagents (solid catalysts) and particle electrodes, mainly including active carbon, and transition metal oxides and salts, are used for avoiding economic loss and secondary pollution to the environment, which are caused by catalyst loss in heterocatalytic oxidation; (2) under the condition of low pH value of the waste water in cooperation with Fe2+ with strong reducibility, a coupling reactor composed of an electrolysis field and oxidation reaction is used for generating chain reaction for generating an OH hydroxyl free radical, and the OH hydroxyl free radical can carrying out nonselective oxidization on organic substances, thereby finally oxidizing organic pollutants into carbon dioxide and water; (3) by using electric energy as an excitation energy and using cheap air as raw material, nitrobenzene substances in waste water are efficiently degraded under the coupling action of the polyphase electrocatalytic oxidation process and the Fenton process; (4) and the reactor is composed of a direct current regulated power supply, a feed electrode and an electrolytic bath.

A process for producing olefin by catalytic cracking of hydrocarbon material characterized in employing zeolite of penta-sil type comprising rare earth elements and at least one of manganese or zirconium as a catalyst. It enables to produce light olefin such as ethylene, propylene, and so on with selectively high yield and with long term stability, by catalytic cracking of gaseous or liquid hydrocarbon as ingredients under lower temperature than the conventional method and suppressing by-product such as aromatic hydrocarbon or heavy substances.

The invention relates to an exploitation method for sea bed gas hydrate, which comprises a depressurization decomposition stage and an ocean surface-layer warm water injection stage, wherein in the depressurization decomposition stage, the bottom parts of two exploitation wells can be drilled into the gas hydrate layer, the two exploitation wells can be used for sucking the fluid in the gas hydrate layer by a down-hole pump, the bottom-hole producing pressure can be controlled by controlling the delivery of the down-hole pump, and high-permeable areas are formed around wellbores at the bottomparts of the two exploitation wells; after the depressurization decomposition stage achieves the preset depressurization production time, the ocean surface-layer warm water injection stage is carriedout; in the ocean surface-layer warm water injection stage, a water injection pump is started for injecting ocean surface-layer warm water into the first exploitation well, the gas hydrate is decomposed, and the decomposed gas is output from the second exploitation well with lower pressure under the driving of pressure. The method can be widely used for exploiting the sea bed gas hydrate and particularly for exploiting the gas hydrate in the tropical sea area, the subtropical zone sea area, temperate zone sea area and other sea areas with ocean surface-layer warm water.

The invention discloses a concentrated multienzyme cleaning solution and a preparation method thereof, wherein the concentrated multienzyme cleaning solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 to 5 parts of organic preservative, 200 to 400 parts of surfactant, 20 to 65 parts of enzyme stabilizer, 40 to 80 parts of propylene glycol, 30 to 80 parts of triethanolamine, 10 to 60 parts of sodium sulfite, 0.1 to 5 parts of calcium chloride, 20 to 60 parts of sodium citrate, 10 to 65 parts of citric acid, 0.1 to 1 part of antifoaming agent, 30 to 80 parts of bio-enzyme, and appropriate deionized water; and the method for preparing the concentrated multienzyme cleaning solution comprises the following steps: dissolving the preservative into the propylene glycol, then adding the surfactant, the triethanolamine and the antifoaming agent into the obtained mixture so as to obtain a solution A; heating the deionized water, and dissolving the enzyme stabilizer, the sodium sulfite, the calcium chloride, the sodium citrate and the citric acid into the deionized water, then cooling the obtained mixture so as to obtain a solution bio-enzyme B; and finally, mixing the solution A and the solution B so as to obtain the finished product of the concentrated multienzyme cleaning solution. The concentrated multienzyme cleaning solution and the preparation method thereof have the advantages: the enzyme stabilizer is adopted to effectively protect the activity of the bio-enzyme, and used with the surfactant and the preservative, so that the obtained finished product is stable in performance, long in storage time and strong in capacity of decomposing biological tissues.

The invention discloses a fungal alpha-amylase-containing beer complex enzyme and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of enzyme preparation processing. The high-activity fungal alpha-amylase and other food grade enzyme preparations, plant extracts, antioxidants, protective agents, activating agents and the like can be scientifically compounded by taking concentrated maltase and concentrated malt juice powder as main raw materials; the prepared beer complex enzyme is complete in proteases, high in enzyme activity, difficult to deactivate, mellow in malt aroma, and capable of providing abundant nitrogen source for malt juice, wherein the activity of fungal alpha-amylase in fermenting liquor during the preparation of fungal alpha-amylase is 17000-21000 U / mL. The complex enzyme can be stored for 12 months under the conditions of 0DEG C and 40DEG C, the single enzyme activity loss in the complex enzyme are respectively 0.50% and 0.72%, the enzyme deactivation caused by environment change, and inappropriate operation methods during packaging, storage, transportation, use and the like can be effectively prevented, especially the enzyme deactivation caused by high temperature can be prevented.

A reversible electrochemical system includes a first electrode comprising liquid silver metal and a second electrode, said first and second electrodes separated by a oxygen ion-conducting solid electrolyte; a conduit for directing a first reactive material across the second electrode; and a conduit for contacting second reactive material with the first liquid silver electrode, wherein the cell is capable of steam electrolysis when the polarity of the electrodes is selected such that the liquid silver is an anode and the cell is capable of electrical energy generation when the polarity of the electrodes is selected such that the liquid silver is a cathode.

The invention relates to a composite nano fiber filtration material with photocatalysis / anti-bacterial functions and a preparation method of the filtration material. The filtration material comprises a supporting layer and a nano fiber filtration layer which adheres to the surface of the supporting layer, the nano fiber layer is uniformly filled with an photocatalyst and an antibacterial agent, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, preparing a spinning liquid: dispersing a certain amount of the photocatalyst and the antibacterial agent into a solution uniformly to form a dispersion liquid, performing ultrasonic treatment, and adding a high polymer to form a stable and uniform electrostatic spinning solution; 2, performing electrostatic spinning: setting up electrostatic spinning parameters, and performing stretching on the spinning polymer solution at solid metal wire tips for wire production by utilizing an assembled needle head; and 3, performing slight dissolving treatment on the surface of the composite nano fiber filtration material by adopting solvent vapour recovery at a certain releasing speed to obtain the final composite nano fiber filtration material with the photocatalysis / the anti-bacterial functions. The composite nano fiber filtration material effectively solves a problem that the liquid outlet end of a current needle head / spray nozzle used for the electrostatic spinning is easy to block, can be directly used for decomposition of organic pollutants, inactivation of microorganism pathogenes and the like under visible light, and has excellent filtration performance at the same time.

The ammonia decomposition catalyst of the present invention is a catalyst for decomposing ammonia into nitrogen and hydrogen, including a catalytically active component containing at least one kind of transition metal selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, tungsten, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, and nickel, preferably including: (I) a catalytically active component containing: at least one kind selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, tungsten, and vanadium; (II) a catalytically active component containing a nitride of at least one kind of transition metal selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, tungsten, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, and nickel; or (III) a catalytically active component containing at least one kind of iron group metal selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt, and nickel, and at least one metal oxide, thereby making it possible to effectively decompose ammonia into nitrogen and hydrogen at relatively low temperatures and at high space velocities to obtain high-pure hydrogen.