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Litopenaeus vannamei compound feed special for winter shed cultivation and preparation method for feed

A technology of compound feed and Penaeus vannamei, which is applied in animal feed, animal feed, applications, etc., can solve problems such as hindering the development of Penaeus vannamei aquaculture, restricting the low-temperature production of Penaeus vannamei, and disturbing the healthy development of aquaculture industry. Propagation of harmful bacteria, high feed utilization efficiency, and beneficial effects for healthy growth

Active Publication Date: 2012-08-29
FUJIAN HAID FEEDS +4
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, the winter is dominated by cloudy weather, the photosynthesis of algae is not strong, and the dissolved oxygen in the pond is insufficient. Most of the harmful bacteria in the pond are anaerobic bacteria. When the dissolved oxygen in the pond is insufficient, the anaerobic bacteria will multiply in large numbers, causing the pond Substrate deterioration, vannamei physical decline, prone to disease
At the same time, under low temperature stress, the feed intake of Penaeus vannamei slows down, resulting in some feed being dissolved and wasted in the water. The enzyme activity in the Penaeus vannamei body decreases, resulting in an increase in the feed coefficient. The increasingly serious pollution leads to the frequent occurrence of diseases, which seriously plague the healthy development of the aquaculture industry, seriously restrict the low-temperature production of Penaeus vannamei, and hinder the further development of the Penaeus vannamei aquaculture industry

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] Penaeus vannamei compound feed dedicated to winter shed cultivation, in terms of air-dried weight percentage, the feed consists of the following components: krill meal 3%, fish meal 25%, fly maggot meal 3%, chicken meal 3%, silkworm chrysalis meal 2 %, marine animal protein hydrolyzate 4%, squid powder 5%, shrimp shell powder 5%, seaweed powder 2%, fermented soybean meal 3%, soybean meal 4.88%, peanut meal 3%, corn gluten powder 3%, wheat gluten powder 2 %, wheat flour 10%, glucose 3%, sucrose 3%, squid offal powder 3%, fish oil 3%, soybean oil 1.5%, soybean lecithin powder 2%, choline chloride 0.3%, multivitamin 0.2%, multimineral 2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, phytoecdysone 0.12%, mixture of B-glucan and mannan oligosaccharides 0.3%, antibacterial peptide 0.5%, Bacillus 0.02%, lactic acid bacteria 0.02%, non-starch polysaccharase 0.05%, 05%。 Growth-promoting peptide 0.03%, betaine 1%, 0.03% dibutyl methyl toluene, sodium benzoate 0.05%.

[0043] Among them, the...

Embodiment 2

[0056] Penaeus vannamei compound feed dedicated to winter shed farming, in terms of air-dried weight percentage, the feed consists of the following components: krill meal 6%, fish meal 35%, fly maggot meal 2%, chicken meal 3%, silkworm chrysalis meal 1 %, marine animal protein hydrolyzate 2%, squid powder 2%, shrimp shell powder 2%, seaweed powder 2.43%, fermented soybean meal 8%, soybean meal 3%, peanut meal 8%, corn gluten powder 2%, wheat gluten powder 1 %, wheat flour 10%, glucose 2%, sucrose 2%, squid offal powder 2%, fish oil 2%, soybean oil 1%, soybean lecithin powder 1%, choline chloride 0.1%, multivitamin 0.1%, multimineral 1%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, animal molting hormone 0.1%, mixture of fructooligosaccharide and isomaltooligosaccharide 0.1%, antimicrobial peptide 0.02%, bacillus 0.01%, lactic acid bacteria 0.01%, non-starch polysaccharase 0.02 %, growth-promoting peptide 0.01%, trimethylamine oxide 0.05%, ethoxyquinoline 0.02%, formic acid 0.03%.

[0057...

Embodiment 3

[0061] Penaeus vannamei compound feed dedicated to winter shed farming, in terms of air-dried weight percentage, the feed consists of the following components: krill meal 3%, fish meal 20%, fly maggot meal 3.7%, chicken 3%, silkworm chrysalis meal 5% , marine animal protein hydrolyzate 2%, squid powder 2%, shrimp shell powder 2%, seaweed powder 1%, fermented soybean meal 3%, soybean meal 13%, peanut meal 3%, corn gluten powder 2%, wheat gluten powder 1% , wheat flour 20%, glucose 2%, sucrose 2%, squid offal powder 2%, fish oil 2%, soybean oil 1%, soybean lecithin powder 1%, choline chloride 0.1%, multivitamin 0.1%, multimineral 1.98 %, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, phytoecdysone 0.12%, mixture of B-glucan, fructooligosaccharide and isomaltooligosaccharide 0.3%, antimicrobial peptide 0.5%, bacillus 0.02%, lactic acid bacteria 0.02%, non-starch 0.05% polysaccharidase, 0.04% growth-promoting peptide, 1% mixture of betaine and trimethylamine oxide, 0.04% mixture of dibutyl tolu...

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Abstract

The invention relates to aquaculture feed, in particular to litopenaeus vannamei compound feed special for winter shed cultivation and a preparation method of the feed. The feed comprises a protein source raw material, a fat source raw material, a sugar source raw material, an antioxidant, a phagostimulant, composite vitamin and composite mineral salt. The invention provides the litopenaeus vannamei compound feed special for winter shed cultivation and the preparation method of the feed, with the advantages of high survival rate, high growth speed, high stability in water, high ingestion speed, convenience for use and low environmental pollution, so as to solve the problems of low growth speed, serious disease, low survival rate and the like of the litopenaeus vannamei during winter shed cultivation at low temperature and promote the healthy development of the litopenaeus vannamei cultivation industry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an aquaculture feed, in particular to a compound feed for Penaeus vannamei specially used for aquaculture in a winter shed and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Shrimp is one of the most popular seafood products. Shrimp farming has brought good economic benefits to fish farmers. Penaeus vannamei has become a conventionally farmed species due to its fast growth, short breeding cycle and high population yield. However, because Penaeus vannamei is native to the tropical regions of Central and South America, its cold resistance is low, and the lethal water temperature is only 9°C. Therefore, the cultivation of Penaeus vannamei is limited by temperature conditions. Most of the fish farmers in our country use open-air ponds to breed Penaeus vannamei, which is obviously restricted by temperature. Now, shrimp farmers in some areas of my country, such as in Zhuhai, Guangdong, Zhongshan, and Xiaoshan, Zhejiang...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K1/18A23K1/10A23K1/14A23K1/16A23K1/175A23K1/165
CPCY02P60/87
Inventor 王胜
Owner FUJIAN HAID FEEDS
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