The invention relates to a preparation method of
antimicrobial, and aims at providing a preparation method of mesoporous hollow spherical silver-loaded
silicon dioxide
antimicrobial, which comprises the following steps that
polystyrene microspheres are added into
mixed solution of
ethanol with dissolved hexadecyl trimethyl
ammonium bromide and de-ionized water to be uniformly mixed, then
ammonia is added, ethyl
orthosilicate is gradually dropped, the obtained solution is filtered, washed and dried to obtain compound
powder with
polystyrene being wrapped by
silicon dioxide microspheres; the
powder is subjected to heat preservation at the temperature of 550 DEG C to obtain hollow
silicon dioxide microspheres; and under a light-resistant condition, the hollow
silicon dioxide microspheres are soaked inside
silver nitrate solution, and then the solution is filtered, dried and heated to the temperature of 300 to 500 DEG C so as to obtain the mesoporous hollow spherical silver-loaded
silicon dioxide antimicrobial. The dispersivity and the stability of
silver particles are improved, so that the agglomeration problem of traditional nano antimicrobial
powder can be effectively solved. Meanwhile, the antimicrobial can be slowly released through mesoporous, the releasing of
silver particles can be effectively maintained for a long time so as to realize the lasting
antibacterial effect.