718 results about "Microwave method" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a carbon quantum dot by using a biologic active enzyme auxiliary microwave method. The method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) ultrasonically dispersing a carbon precursor and biologic active enzyme into deionized water, so as to prepare a transparent solution; (2) putting the solution obtained in the step (1) into a domestic micro-oven for heating through microwave, and reacting to obtain claybank liquid which is the biologic active enzyme modified carbon quantum dot; (3) dialyzing the carbon quantum dot solution obtained from the reaction in the step (2) by using a dialysis bag, so as to remove unreacted carbon precursor and biologic active enzyme. The method is high in yield; as the prepared carbon quantum dot is modified by the biologic active enzyme, the carbon quantum dot can enter cell nucleus and has the diagnosis and treatment function on cancer; the biologic active enzyme is used as an active agent and a passivating agent in the reaction, and citric acid, citrate, glucose, fructose or amylase is taken as a carbon precursor, so that the fluorescence carbon quantum dot has good biologic security in the preparation and application process; and the cost is low since the microwave synthesis method is used.