The invention relates to a peeling device, in particular to a quick rapeseed peeling device for agricultural use. The quick rapeseed peeling device for agricultural use can achieve peeling easily and is convenient to operate and high in peeling speed. The device comprises an iron filter screen I, a collection frame, a turn plate, a gear, a rack, a sliding block, a sliding rail, a peeling frame, a pulley, a steel wire rope I, a support, a chair, a pull ring, an iron filter screen II, a hammer, a connecting rod, a cushion, a press plate, a spring I, a stay wire, a hook and a spring III, wherein the collection frame, the gear, the spring III and the sliding rail are arranged on the bottom of the peeling frame from left to right in sequence, and the iron filter screen I is arranged on the upper portion in the collection frame. The device can achieve peeling easily and is convenient to operate and high in peeling speed. By the adoption of the device, rapeseeds can be separated from rape straw quickly through peeling.