The invention relates to the technical field of side slope treatment, and discloses a high and steep side slope ecological retrieved green spray-seeding base material and a preparation method and application of the base material. The spray-seeding base material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 330-420 parts of planting soil, 20-30 parts of
peat soil, 1.5-5 parts of
organic fertilizer, 1-3 parts of grass fibers, 1-3 parts of
sawdust, 0.03-0.05 part of a water-retaining agent, 0.02-0.04 part of an
adhesive, 0.1-0.5 part of
inorganic fertilizer, 0.5-2 parts of a pH adjustment agent, 30-44 parts of
hybrid seeds and 150-200 parts of water, wherein the
hybrid seeds consists of the following
plant seeds in parts by weight: 10-12 parts of rhizomes tall fescue, 2-4 parts of
trifolium repens, 3-5 parts of alfalfa, 2-3 parts of bermuda grass, 2.5-4 parts of
indigofera pseudotinctoria, 4-6 parts of magnolia multiflora, 3-5 parts of
cassia corymbosa, 2-3 parts of
amorpha fruticosa and 1-2 parts of
coreopsis. The base material disclosed by the invention for spray-seeding can make a soil replacement base layer with the intensity higher than 0.25MPa; after 45 days when a turf is formed, the rainwash strength is higher than or equal to 120mm / h; within half a year to a year, an ecological
plant colony with shrubs which grow with the rainwash strength higher than or equal to 200mm / h and serve as main plants is formed.