965results about How to "Effective reflection" patented technology

A light source includes an LED that emits excitation light, an optically transparent body, a phosphor material positioned to receive the excitation light and disposed on or in the optically transparent body, the phosphor material emitting visible light when illuminated with the excitation light, and a non-planar flexible multilayer reflector that reflects the excitation light and transmits visible light. The non-planar polymeric multilayer reflector is positioned to reflect LED light onto the phosphor material.

A plasma display panel having a light absorption reflection film that does not reflect light emitted from a discharge space in a non-discharge region includes: a rear substrate; a plurality of address electrodes arranged on a surface of the rear substrate; a rear dielectric layer arranged on the rear substrate to cover the address electrodes; a plurality of barrier ribs arranged on the rear dielectric layer to define discharge cells; a front substrate facing the rear substrate; a plurality of sustaining electrode pairs composed of X and Y electrodes; a light absorption reflection film including a first light absorption reflection film arranged between the adjacent sustaining electrode pairs and a second light absorption reflection film having a different width than that of the first light absorption reflection film, the second light absorption reflection film arranged on a lower surface of the first light absorption reflection film; and a front dielectric layer arranged on a lower surface of the front substrate to cover the X and Y electrodes and the light absorption reflection film.

A light source arrangement for substantially enhaning the lighting intensity of the light beams emitted from the light source therefore includes a lens body and an illumination unit. The lens body has an illumination portion defining a light projecting surface and at least a diffraction portion defining a light diffraction surface inclinedly extended at a diffraction angle, wherein a diffraction density of the illumination portion is different from that of the diffraction portion. The illumination unit is covered by the lens body for radially generating light towards the illumination portion. When the light reaches the light diffraction surface of a diffraction portion at an angle larger than the diffraction angle, the light is substantially reflected at the light diffraction surface back towards the light projecting surface, such that the light from the illumination unit is converged to project at the light projecting surface of the lens body.

A LED package includes an LED that emits excitation light and an optically transparent body. A layer of phosphor material is positioned to receive the excitation light and is disposed on or in the optically transparent body. The phosphor material emits visible light when illuminated with the excitation light. A reflective polarizer layer is disposed on or in the optically transparent body and is positioned to receive the emitted visible light.

The invention relates to a backlight unit for liquid crystal displays, etc.; and its object is to provide a backlight unit not involving the problem that the emitted light leaks out of the optical waveguide, even when the space around the cold-cathode tubes in the light source unit for it is filled with a liquid of which the refractive index is nearly the same as that of the glass material that forms the outer wall of the cold-cathode tubes. The backlight unit comprises a housing 6 which houses cold-cathode tubes 2, 4 therein and of which the inner surface is coated with a light reflector 10; a transparent liquid filled in the housing 6; and an optical waveguide 1 made of a transparent substance and having a light-emitting surface S. The reflective surface of the light reflector 10 has a cross-section profile of X-T-U-V-W-Y, on which the light emitted by the cold-cathode tubes 2, 4 is reflected, and the thus-reflected light is led to the light-emitting surface S of the optical waveguide 1 at an incident angle not smaller than the critical angle to the surface S.

An optical element of the invention comprises at least three laminated circular-polarization-type-reflection polarizers (a) whose wavelength bands for selective reflection of polarized light overlap one another; a layer (b1) which is placed between at least a pair of the circular-polarization-type-reflection polarizers (a) and has a front retardation of substantially zero (in the normal direction) and a retardation of at least λ / 8 with respect to incident light inclined by at least 30° relative to the normal direction; and a layer (b2) which is placed between at least another pair of the circular-polarization-type-reflection polarizers (a) and has a front retardation of substantially zero (in the normal direction) and a retardation of at most μ / 2 with respect to incident light inclined by 60° relative to the normal direction. The optical element condenses or collimates incident light from a light source and can control transmission of light at large incident angles relative to the normal direction, increase front brightness and reduce coloration.

A light source includes an LED that emits excitation light, a polymeric multilayer reflector that reflects the excitation light and transmits visible light, and a layer of phosphor material spaced apart from the LED. The phosphor material emits visible light when illuminated with the excitation light. The polymeric multilayer reflector reflects excitation light onto the phosphor material. The layer of phosphor material is disposed between the LED and the polymeric multilayer reflector.

A target for a surveying instrument, which receives from the surveying instrument a laser point light indicating a position and a distance measuring light to measure a distance, comprising a reflection diffusion layer for reflecting and diffusing the distance measuring light, a wavelength filter layer for selectively transmitting the laser point light passing through the reflection diffusion layer, and a transmission diffusion layer for spreading in a given direction and for transmitting the laser point light passing through the wavelength filter layer, wherein a projecting position of the laser point light can be confirmed.

The present invention provides a foamed sheet for a reflector which can be transformed to a reflector having a desired shape by thermoforming.A foamed sheet A for a reflector of the present invention is characterized by being a foamed sheet for a reflector including a polypropylene-based resin foamed sheet 1 which has an average cell diameter of from 50 to 650 μm and at least one surface which is an uneven surface 12 formed by cells 11 located in the vicinity of the surface, and a polypropylene-based resin non-foamed sheet 3 integrally laminated on the polypropylene-based resin foamed sheet 1 in conformity with the uneven surface 12 and having an uneven surface 31, wherein the foamed sheet A for a reflector contains an inorganic filler in an amount of from 50 to 200 g / m2, the whole or part of the inorganic filler is contained in the polypropylene-based resin foamed sheet 1, a refractive index of an inorganic filler 2 differs by 1.0 or more from a refractive index of the polypropylene-based resin, and the foamed sheet A for a reflector has an overall thickness of from 0.2 to 2.0 mm and a light reflectance of 97% or more.

The invention discloses a flip-chip LED chip structure and a manufacturing method thereof. The LED chip comprises an epitaxial layer taking sapphire as substrate and an electrode layer taking SiO2 / Si as substrate; holes of periodical structure are etched on the front surface of the sapphire substrate, and random patterns are etched on the back surface; a growth buffer layer, an n type GaN layer (n-GaN), an MQWs (multi quantum wells) layer and a p type GaN layer (p-GaN) are successively grown on the sapphire substrate etched with holes as the epitaxial layer; one or more negative electrode grooves are etched on the p type GaN layer (p-GaN); a p type contact layer is sputtered on the p type GaN layer (p-GaN); an n type ohmic contact layer is electroplated on the n type GaN layer (n-GaN) exposed after etching; titanium (Ti), platinum (Pt) and aurum (Au) are successively deposited on the SiO2 / Si substrate as an electrode layer; the electrode distribution on the electrode layer is coincident with that on the etched epitaxial layer; and the LED chip is formed by bonding the epitaxial layer on the front surface of the sapphire substrate and the electrode layer on the SiO2 / Si substrate with Au solder. The structure has the advantages of stable performance, high utilization rate of electric energy and long service life.