The invention belongs to the technical field of high strength vehicle steels, and provides a vehicle high strength and
toughness hot-forming steel plate. In the prior art, a hot forming steel plate has high strength and insufficient
toughness after forming. A purpose of the present invention is to overcome the
disadvantage in the prior art. Main components of the vehicle high strength and
toughness hot-forming steel plate comprise: 0.1-0.5 wt% of C, 0.5-1.5 wt% of Si, 1.2-2.4 wt% of Mn, 0.01-0.05 wt% of Ti, 0.001-0.005 wt% of B, les than or equal to 0.01 wt% of S, less than or equal to 0.01 wt% of P, and the balance of Fe. The preparation method comprises: heating the steel plate steel comprising the components at a speed of 20-100 DEG C / s to achieve an austenization temperature, carrying out constant temperature maintaining for a certain time, and carrying out hot rolling so as to refine
austenite grains;
quenching at a speed of 50-120 DEG C / s to achieve a temperature of 50-370 DEG C to obtain partial supersaturated
martensite and residual
austenite with no
martensite phase change; carrying out an isothermal treatment for 5-600 s at a
tempering temperature of 200-500 DEG C, such that carbon is stably distributed from the
martensite to the residual
austenite so as to stabilize the austenite; and
quenching to a
room temperature to obtain a complex phase structure of the refined martensite and the residual austenite. The preparation method has characteristics of simple preparation process, easy operation and low cost, and is suitable for industrial promotion, wherein the prepared high strength and toughness complex phase steel has superior performances.