The present disclosure relates to surgical
fastener applying apparatus, and the application of variable compression to tissue. More specifically, the presently disclosed surgical
fastener applying apparatus act to limit the flow of blood through tissue immediately adjacent a
cut-line formed therein to effectuate
hemostasis, while maximizing the flow of blood through tissue more removed from the
cut-line to limit unnecessary
necrosis. In one embodiment, a surgical
fastener applying apparatus is disclosed having a tool
assembly coupled to a distal end thereof with first and second jaws respectively including an anvil and a surgical fastener
cartridge. The surgical fastener
cartridge includes, among other things, a
hemostasis member that is configured to apply at least two different compressive forces to tissue clamped between the first and second jaws of the tool
assembly.