Provided are a gradient wear-resistant
coating and a method for preparing the same. Co50+0.15% CeO2
powder, Co50+0.25% CeO2+6% Ni / Wc
powder and Co50+0.4% CeO2+12% Ni / WC
powder are used for preparing the gradient wear-resistant
coating with the structure of a bottom layer, a
transition layer and a wear-resistant layer on the surface of a workpiece in a coaxial powder supply manner and a
laser cladding manner, and the wear resisting performance of the work surface of a part is improved. An
ultrasonic vibration device and a
contour tracing electromagnetic induction heating device are adopted in the cladding process.
Ultrasonic oscillation of a certain degree is applied to the area close to a cladded area of the workpiece, the grain size of a cladding layer can be remarkably refined,
residual stress can be remarkably eliminated, and therefore generated cracks are reduced, and a cladding layer structure with good performance is obtained. The
contour tracing electromagnetic induction heating device can be utilized for effectively reducing thermal stress brought by the
temperature gradient of the cladding layer and relieving the
cracking tendency. According to the technological parameters of the
ultrasonic vibration device, the work frequency ranges from 10 kHz to 20 kHz, the maximum output power is 1,000 W, and the
pneumatic pressure ranges from 0.3 MPa to 0.6 MPa. According to the technological parameters of the
contour tracing electromagnetic induction heating device, the
voltage is 380 V, the frequency is 60 Hz, and the
heating temperature ranges from 150 DEG C to 1,000 DEG C.