97results about How to "High freezing point" patented technology

The invention discloses a coal flotation agent. The coal flotation agent is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of oil-containing sludge, 100-400 parts of water, 0.25-1.5 parts of emulsifying agent, 0.1-5 parts of viscosity reducer and 0-5 parts of foaming agent. Besides, the invention further discloses a preparation method of the coal flotation agent. The coal flotation agent disclosed by the invention adopts the oil-containing sludge as the materials, and is added with the emulsifying agent, the viscosity reducer, the foaming agent and water. The produced coal flotation agent is an emulsion type coal flotation agent, so that the flotation agent is easy to disperse in a water phase during a coal flotation process, and therefore, the collection efficiency is improved. The condensation point of the oil-containing sludge is higher, and the added pour point reducer can be used for lowering the condensation point of the oil-containing sludge, so that the oil-containing sludge is improved in mobility and convenient to disperse; besides a foaming effect and a foam stabilizing effect, the added foaming agent can be used for achieving the effect of a cosurfactant during a process of preparing the emulsion type coal flotation agent, and can be cooperated with the emulsifying agent to stabilize the emulsion; and the added water can be used for improving the proportion of a continuous phase, and therefore, the coal flotation agent is beneficial to preparing oil-in-water emulsion.

The invention relates to a heavy oil cleaning agent comprising the following constituents (by weight percent): (1) Tetrasodium EDTA 1-5, (2) sodium nitrite 0.1-1, (3) sodium carbonate 0.5-2, (4) polyoxythylene fatty alcohol ether 2-10, (5) polyoxythylene fatty alcohol ether sodium sulfate 1-5, (6) triethanolamine 0.2-1, (9) balancing water.

The invention discloses an electrolyte additive for improving low-temperature properties of a lithium ion battery and electrolyte and relates to the technical field of lithium ion batteries. The additive is pyridine with an electron donor group substitution group, and in addition, the molecular structure of the additive is free of intense electron withdrawing group substitution group. When the additive is applied to lithium ion battery electrolyte, the ion conduction velocity of the electrolyte under a low-temperature condition can be increased, the curing point of the electrolyte can be reduced, the charge and discharge capacity and the circulation performance of the lithium ion battery at a low temperature can be improved, meanwhile the wettability of an anode piece and a cathode piece can be improved. The additive does not affect the performance of a battery cell at normal temperatures and high temperatures, and is gentle to the environment.

The invention discloses a preparation method of high-quality glycerin monostearate. The method comprises the steps of reacting hydrogenated palm oil and glycerol under strong base catalysis to generate ester, and carrying out four-stage distillation to obtain high-quality glycerin monostearate. The acid value of the product is reduced to below 0.4, the freezing point is raised to 64-66 DEG C, the quality of the product is improved, and the difficulty of the prior art is overcome. Besides, the problems in the prior art that the pipeline is blocked by slag produced in the distillation process, the production efficiency is lowered, the product quality is reduced, the production is discontinuous and the processing efficiency is low resulting from scaling of an evaporating surface and a condensing surface are solved. Glycerol and hydrogenated palm oil can be recycled, so that the cost is low, the yield is high, the product quality is improved, and the whole processing controllability is high. The high-quality glycerin monostearate is suitable for industrial production.

The invention relates to an ultralow-temperature urea reducing agent composition. The solution comprises five components such as A, B, C, D and E and is characterized in that the component A is urea; the component B is ammonium; the component C is amide; the component D is low-molecular-weight alcohol; the component E is high-purity water; and the components A, B, C, D and E are mixed in proportion. Compared with the traditional urea reducing agents, the product has the following advantages: the freezing point of the product is lower than minus 35 DEG C; and the product is suitable for being used in the northern cold regions in winter.

The invention relates to anti-wear energy-saving engine lubricating oil, which comprises basic oil and an additive serving as raw materials, wherein the basic oil is hydrogenated isodewaxed III type basic oil; the additive is an anti-wear agent MODDP, namely, molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate. The complex system has a good synergistic effect, so that the wear reduction, anti-wear, carbon deposit reduction, oil sludge dispersion and anti-wear energy-saving effects become more remarkable. Under the condition of high temperature and high pressure, MODDP is decomposed to form an MoS2 protective film, and meanwhile a novel metal produced by friction undergoes a friction chemical reaction to generate FePO4 and FeS reaction films, so that unique 'anti-wear, repair, energy-saving and environmental protection' effects are achieved on an engine, remarkable repairing and maintaining functions are realized, and the service lives of equipment such as engines are prolonged; equipment such as engines is protected, and the worn inner cylinder wall of equipment can be repaired automatically; a cylinder body can be kept clean, continuous protection is provided, and the service life is prolonged.

The invention discloses a biological lubricant prepared with ionic liquid as a catalyst and a preparation method. The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) mixing vegetable oil and trimethylolpropane in a weight ratio of 1-3:1 and then adding the B acid ionic liquid accounting for 0.5-1.5% of the above two raw materials by weight as the catalyst; (2) heating the above materials to 120-180 DEG C and stirring the materials to react for 4-8h; (3) rapidly cooling the materials after reaction to 30-50 DEG C, carrying out hydrocyclone settlement, cooling the B acid ionic liquid to solid, the solid settling at the bottom of a hydrocyclone tank after hydrocyclone settlement and the product and the materials which do not fully react being still liquid; and (4) distilling the product and the materials which do not fully react in a rectifying column, thus obtaining the biological lubricant at the bottom of the rectifying column. The biological lubricant has good biodegradability, good quality, low toxicity, good oxidation resistance and heat stability and lower cost as the intermediate products can be recycled.

The invention discloses a tower-granulated low-nitrogen high-phosphorus urine sulfur radical compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, belonging to a fertilizer mixture. The compound fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 34-35 parts of urea, 32-33 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 32-33 parts of potassium sulfate and 1-1.5 parts of viscosity reducer, wherein the viscosity reducer is modified lignosulfonate. The invention provides a tower-granulated low-nitrogen high-phosphorus urine sulfur radical compound fertilizer which can meet the nutrition requirements on nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sulfur for crop growth and ensures that the product particles are uniform, smooth, mellow and full, small contraction cavities are formed, natural anti-counterfeiting function is realized, caking of the product is prevented, the compressive strength is relatively high and mechanical fertilizing is convenient to carry out; moreover, the invention also provides a preparation method which has advantages of high technical adaptability, high compatibility, energy conservation, small investment and relatively low production cost. The compound fertilizer disclosed by the invention is applicable to various crops such as rice, cotton, corn, peanut, soybean, wheat, rape and the like as well as medium and high-grade cash cropssuch as vegetable, fruit trees, forest trees, flowers, tea and the like. The content of N is less than 20% by weight, and the content of P2O5 is more than or equal to 15% by weight.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a high-tower loss controlled compound fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer. The method comprises the following steps: adding heated monoammonium phosphate or calcium hydrophosphate, potassium chloride or potassium sulphate, powder stuffing into urea melt, and adding loss control agent KS-3 of fertilizer nutrient into the mixture at the same time, fully mixing the additives and the urea melt, quickly compounding each raw material under the action of mechanical stirring at melt temperature of urea into low-temperature mutual melt with certain flow properties, then granulating the mutual melt by adopting a process of spray granulation, and cooling and solidifying spray drops when falling in a granulation tower to pass through rising air flow to form the compound fertilizer with function of controlling loss of the fertilizer nutrient. The method has the advantages of easy process reform, and convenient operation.

The invention relates to a low-temperature-resistant premixed foam fire-extinguishing agent and a preparation method thereof, and mainly solves the problem that fire-fighting chemicals cannot be used in a low-temperature environment after being mixed with water in the prior art. The problem is solved well through adopting the technical scheme that the low-temperature-resistant premixed foam fire-extinguishing agent and the preparation method thereof are adopted, and comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 10-20% of pour point depressant, 0.1-1.0% of film-forming agent, 0.5-2.0% of foaming agent, 0.05-0.2% of penetrating agent, 0.2-1.0% of foam-stabilizing agent, 0.1-0.5% of preservative, 2-5% of other additives and the balance deionized water. A fire extinguisher or a fire-extinguishing device can be directly filled with the low-temperature-resistant premixed foam fire-extinguishing agent in the low-temperature environment to extinguish fire.

The present invention uses rare earth sulfate obtained by using sulfuric acid to roast immersion liquor magnesia to regulate pH value to 3-4 and removing iron and impurity as raw material, and uses long-chain fatty acid, cosolvent and sulfonated kerosene to form orgnaic phase, the long-chain fatty acid is dehydrated on non-dehydrated ricinus oil fatty acid, and uses ammonia water, sodium hydroxide, ammonium hydrogen carbonate or sodium carbonate to make saponficiation, and adopts multi-stage extraction and washing processes to obtain the invented rare earth chloride solution whose concentration is greater than 200 g / l, acidity pH is 1-2 and sulfuric acid radical is less than 0.02%, and the rare earth yield is greater than 99%.

The invention discloses an oil-paper double-layer medium space charge measuring apparatus under wide temperature gradient and relates to a charge measuring device. The oil-paper double-layer medium space charge measuring apparatus under wide temperature gradient solves a technical problem that a conventional space charge measuring system under temperature gradient is incapable of measuring space charges under low temperature gradient, and comprises a top electrode, a top electrode shielding case, an electrode fixing slot, a bottom electrode, a piezoelectric sensor, a signal amplifier, and a temperature gradient heating device. A sample is located at the center of the upper surface of the bottom electrode. The top electrode is fixed by the top electrode fixing slot and is connected with a high-voltage pulse and a high-voltage DC source. The piezoelectric sensor is fixed to the lower surface of the bottom electrode. The oil-paper double-layer medium space charge measuring apparatus under wide temperature gradient is used for measuring the space charge distribution of the oil-paper under the temperature gradient by using a pulsed electroacoustic method and is used in the field of high voltage and insulation.

[Problem] To provide a reducing agent supply apparatus that can quickly melt urea aqueous solution solidified in a reducing agent injection valve to allow early start of the injection control of urea aqueous solution, a method for controlling the reducing agent supply apparatus, and an exhaust gas purification apparatus.[Means for Resolution] A reducing agent supply apparatus, including: a storage tank for storing liquid reducing agent; a pump for pumping the reducing agent; a reducing agent injection valve for injecting the reducing agent pumped by the pump in an exhaust pipe of an internal combustion engine; and a reducing agent passage connecting the pump to the reducing agent injection valve, wherein, when the internal combustion engine stops, a purge process of collecting the reducing agent in the reducing agent passage into the storage tank is performed, and wherein, on part of the reducing agent passage, a siphon function portion is provided for, even when, at the start of the internal combustion engine, the reducing agent injection valve is in injection failure due to solidification of the reducing agent in the reducing agent injection valve, causing some of the reducing agent to reach the reducing agent injection valve after the start of the pump to cause the solidified reducing agent to melt.

The invention relates to half-plant type pure-oil-based cutting oil and application thereof. The half-plant type pure-oil-based cutting oil mainly solves the problems that in the prior art, oxidation is prone to occurring, high-temperature oil mist is heavy, and low-temperature storage application is inconvenient. The half-plant type pure-oil-based cutting oil is prepared from, by weight, 45-60 parts of mineral oil, 30-45 parts of vegetable oil, 1-2 parts of base number retention agents, 0.2-0.5 part of antioxidants, 3-10 parts of extreme-pressure agents, 1-10 parts of anti-friction agents and 1-3 parts of antirust agents. According to the half-plant type pure-oil-based cutting oil and the application thereof, the problems are better solved, the higher tapping efficiency is achieved, and the half-plant type pure-oil-based cutting oil can be applied to a titanium alloy and stainless steel metal processing technology.

The invention discloses a production technology of low-cold-point oleic acid. The production technology of the low-cold-point oleic acid comprises the following steps of conveying industrial oleic acid into a heating tank through a pump; heating and insulating the industrial oleic acid; then feeding the industrial oleic acid in a freezing crystallization kettle; repeatedly cooling down the industrial oleic acid step by step and continuously stirring the industrial oleic acid so that solid grease in the industrial oleic acid is crystallized; continuously separating out high-cold-point oleic acid from mixture so that oil and grease of the mixture can be separated from each other; and filtering the mixture by using a diaphragm filter press so as to obtain the low-cold-point oleic acid. The cold point of the oleic acid is below 8 DEG C, the state of the oleic acid is stable at the low air temperature, and turbidity and layering can be avoided.

[Problem] To provide a reducing agent supply apparatus that can quickly melt urea aqueous solution solidified in a reducing agent injection valve to allow early start of the injection control of urea aqueous solution, a method for controlling the reducing agent supply apparatus, and an exhaust gas purification apparatus.[Means for Resolution] reducing agent supply apparatus, including: a storage tank for storing liquid reducing agent; a pump for pumping the reducing agent; a reducing agent injection valve for injecting the reducing agent pumped by the pump in an exhaust pipe of an internal combustion engine; and a reducing agent passage connecting the pump to the reducing agent injection valve, wherein, when the internal combustion engine stops, a purge process of collecting the reducing agent in the reducing agent passage into the storage tank is performed, and wherein, on part of the reducing agent passage, a siphon function portion is provided for, even when, at the start of the internal combustion engine, the reducing agent injection valve is in injection failure due to solidification of the reducing agent in the reducing agent injection valve, causing some of the reducing agent to reach the reducing agent injection valve after the start of the pump to cause the solidified reducing agent to melt.

The invention discloses a method by catalyzing and hydrogenating animal and vegetable oil to produce high-quality diesel. Animal and vegetable oil is subjected to hydrodeoxygenation and olefin saturation reaction with the existence of hydrogen and catalyst, gas and generated water are separated from effluents of hydrogenation reaction, gas, diesel fraction and incompletely-converted fraction are obtained by distilling the liquid, the incompletely-converted fraction is circulated back to a hydrogenation treatment reactor, the diesel fraction enters a hydrogenation modified reactor after being mixed with an optional modified raw material to be subjected to the modified reaction with the existence of hydrogen and modified catalyst, and gas products, naphtha and diesel fraction are obtained through the separation and distilling. Compared with the prior art, the hydrogenation reaction, hydrogenation modified reaction and / or pour point depression reaction of the animal and vegetable oil can be carried out under a relatively tempered technique condition, and the method has the advantages such as wide range of raw materials, high quality of products, high yield of diesel and fewer byproducts.

The invention belongs to the technical field of new energy, and particularly relates to a lithium carbon dioxide battery capable of working at low temperature and a preparation method thereof. According to the lithium carbon dioxide battery, metal lithium is used as a negative electrode; an organic ether solvent dissolved with lithium salt is taken as a low-temperature-resistant electrolyte; a low-temperature-resistant porous membrane is used as a diaphragm; a porous electrode loaded with a catalyst is taken as a catalytic positive electrode; a macromolecule selective permeable membrane is used as a positive electrode protective layer; and the working temperature is less than or equal to 0 DEG C. The battery can be circularly charged and discharged for more than 150 circles (1500h) under the conditions that the temperature is -60 DEG C, the current density is 100mA. G <-1 > and the cut-off capacity is 500mAh. G <-1>. The battery has a wide application prospect in the field of low-temperature energy storage devices.

Efficient and clean diesel is characterized in by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of diesel, 15-20 parts of kerosene, 20-35 parts of wash oil, 40-50 parts of heavy aromatics, 0.03-1.09 parts of ferrocene, 2-5 parts of dimethly carbonate, 1-3 parts of isobutanol and 1-3 parts of tertiary butanol. The invention has the following advantages: the efficient and clean diesel can replace diesel and has good using effect. The composite diesel meets the automobile diesel standard GB191472009.

The invention relates to a preparation process of lubricating oil with high wear-resistant extreme pressure and wear-resistant antifriction property. The preparation process comprises the following steps: mixing 35%-45% of hydroisomerization dewax type-III base oil with 35%-45% of poly-alpha olefin PAO, stirring at a uniform speed, heating the mixture to 48-58 DEG C within 10 minutes, and thermally insulating for 20 minutes, so as to obtain base oil; preparing a tungsten disulfide particle additive, adding the tungsten disulfide particle additive into the base oil, and stirring at a uniform speed for 15 minutes, wherein tungsten disulfide particles account for 1.5%-2.5% of the total components; preparing a nitrogen-containing boric acid ester additive, and stirring at a uniform speed for 15 minutes; adding a viscosity index improver, thermally insulating, stirring until the kinematic viscosity and the pour point meet standards, and continuing to thermally insulate; adding 2%-3% of a clean dispersing agent; adding 1.5%-2% of an oxidation and corrosion inhibitor; adding 0.3%-0.7% of a pour point depressant; adding 0.01% of an antifoaming agent; and continuing to stir at a uniform speed, heating to 62-66 DEG C within 10 minutes, and thermally insulate for 30 minutes, so as to obtain a finished product.

The invention discloses composite diesel oil which consists of the following components in parts by weight: 0.03-1.09 parts of ferrocene, 20-30 parts of ferrocene, 2-5 parts of diemethyl carbonate, 1-3 parts of tertiary butanol, 1-3 parts of isobutanol, 15-20 parts of general diesel oil, 20-35 parts of absorber oil and 40-50 parts of heavy aromatic hydrocarbon. The composite diesel oil has high flash point, condensation point and cetane number as well as low corrosion and can replace general diesel oil fuel, and the intersolubility of various components is good. The composite diesel oil meets all indexes of automobile diesel oil GB19147-2009.

The invention provides an oil-displacing agent for low condensate oil, which is a Gemini surfactant and ethylene-double (N-ethanesulfonic acid-ten amide) sodium salt. The oil-displacing agent for the low condensate oil can lead the freezing point of the low condensate oil to reduce, so that the low condensate oil is led to be in a flow state at existing oil layer temperature and can be easily extracted with an existing oil extraction method.

The invention relates to a process to prepare a microcrystalline wax and a middle distillate fuel by(a) hydrocracking / hydroisomerizing a Fischer-Tropsch product, wherein the weight ratio of compounds having at least 60 or more carbon atoms and compounds having at least 30 carbon atoms in the Fischer-Tropsch product is at least 0.2 and wherein at least 30 wt % of compounds in the Fischer-Tropsch product have at least 30 carbon atoms,(b) performing one or more distillate separations on the effluent of step (a) to obtain a middle distillate fuel fraction and a microcrystalline wax having an initial boiling point of between 500 and 600° C.

The invention relates to fireproof rubber which comprises the following raw materials in part by weight: 100 to 150 parts of chloroprene rubber, 100 to 130 parts of natural rubber, 5 to 10 parts of zinc oxide, 2 to 5 parts of hydrogen silicon oil, 2 to 5 parts of stearic acid, 15 to 30 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 2 to 5 parts of an accelerant, 2 to 5 parts of a vulcanizing agent, 3 to 10 parts of aluminum phosphate, 3 to 10 parts of sodium silicate, 3 to 10 parts of silicon carbide, 1 to 5 parts of an anti-aging agent, 5 to 10 parts of calcium carbonate, 1 to 5 parts of hydroxyl silicone oil, 1 to 5 parts of dimethicone and 1 to 5 parts of dibutyl phthalate. The fireproof rubber has good fire resistance, can perform a certain protection effect in a big fire and can reduce loss which is caused by the big fire and is brought to people.

An air insulation ring main unit comprises a housing and a breaker body arranged inside the housing, wherein the breaker body comprises a solid-sealed polar pole shell which is made of glass fiber reinforced nylon resin. The air insulation ring main unit provided by the invention has a relatively safe and reliable running process, is relatively low in manufacture and maintenance cost, is harmless to environment and a human body, can be recycled, has a reduced overall weight and is easy to carry, and is low in cost.

The invention discloses a paperboard waterproofing agent and a preparation method thereof and relates to the technical field of paper waterproofing. The paperboard waterproofing agent comprises a paraffin microemulsion, dimethyl silicone oil, waterborne polyurethane, acrylic acid, butyl acrylate, calcium hydroxide, oligolactic acid, chamomile, polyoxyethylene oleate, ammonium persulfate, isopropanol, ethyl acetate, xylene, ammonium hydroxide, an emulsifier, a dispersant and deionized water. In use, the paperboard waterproofing agent is diluted by water of which the use amount is 5 to 10 times that of the paperboard waterproofing agent, and a paper to be subjected to waterproof and moistureproof treatment is coated mechanically and is dried at a high temperature so that scattered water-caused destruction of box strength is reduced, the box is effectively protected and good water prevention effects are obtained. The preparation method has simple processes. The paperboard waterproofing agent prolongs a carton service life, reduces material consumption and has energy saving and environmental protection effects.

The invention discloses a processing method for producing walnut oil. The processing method comprises the steps of airing, grinding, heat preservation, cake preparation, stewing, squeezing and filtering and specially comprises the steps of taking shelled walnut kernels; airing the shelled walnut kernels to obtain dried walnut kernels; grinding in a grinder, sealing the ground walnut kernels in a container, and carrying out heat preservation at the temperature of 55+ / -5 DEG C for 2 hours; preparing cakes, putting the cakes in a food steamer for stewing by virtue of vapor; and after stewing, squeezing to obtain crude walnut oil; and precipitating the crude walnut oil for 36-48 hours and then filtering to obtain finished walnut oil. According to the invention, the walnut oil is intense and soft in taste, is beneficial to body health if used for a long time due to high monounsaturated fatty acid, and has high nutritive value and health effect.

The invention discloses a lubricating oil for gears. The lubricating oil is prepared from modified base oil, succinate, diethylenetriamine penta(methylene phosphonic acid), octyl diphenylamine, sorbitol, nano copper powder, C12 dibasic acids, beta-sitosterol, cholesteryl nonanoate, ethanediol amide cocoate and auxiliary additives. The lubricating oil for gears has the characteristics of favorable oxidation resistance, favorable corrosion resistance, favorable rust resistance, favorable wear resistance, favorable anti-friction property, high torque, favorable high-temperature stability, favorable demulsibility, long oil change period, favorable biodegradability and lower price than the traditional lubricating oil, and reduces the emissions of waste oil, waste gas and particles. The lubricating oil has the advantages of favorable viscosity, favorable lubricating property, favorable cooling property, excellent viscosity-temperature characteristics, high viscosity index, low condensation point and high flash point, and well reduces the friction between gear pairs.

The invention relates to a method for producing lubricant base oil. Alkylbenzene is generated from Fischer-Tropsch wax as the raw material under the action of a catalyst, accordingly, pour point of the Fischer-Tropsch wax is reduced, and the lubricant base oil with high viscosity index is produced. With adoption of the method, not only is selectivity in the pour point depressing process improved,but also yield of the lubricant base oil prepared from the Fischer-Tropsch wax is increased.