The invention discloses a high-carbon graphitic steel roller ring for a profile steel universal mill and a manufacturing method of the high-carbon graphitic steel roller ring. The outer layer of the roller ring is composed of, by mass, 1.70%-2.30% of C, 1.50%-2.20% of Si, 0.50%-1.20% of Mn, 0.03% of P or less, 0.03% of S or less, 1.00%-1.80% of Cr, 0.20%-1.20% of Ni, 0.20%-0.80% of Mo and the balance Fe. A core is composed of, by mass, 1.00%-2.00% of C, 1.00%-2.00% of Si, 0.50%-1.50% of Mn, 0.03% of P or less, 0.03% of S or less, 0.5% of Cr or less and the balance Fe. The manufacturing method comprises the steps of smelting, inoculation and spheroidizing, centrifugal casting and heat treatment. Spheroidizing is carried out at least two times. The metallographic structure of the roller ring obtained after heat treatment comprises a pearlite base body, carbide with the area rate of 10.36% and graphite, the form of the graphite is in a mass shape or a mass insect shape, and the area rate of the graphite is 1.7%. The high-carbon graphitic steel roller ring has high wear resistance, breaking resisting strength, toughness, hot crack resistance and accident impact resisting capacity, and the steel bonding tendency is avoided.