The invention discloses an EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer) rubber insulated / jacketed cable with high strength, oil resistance and aging resistance. The EPDM rubber insulated / jacketed cable comprises following raw materials: EPDM rubber, nitrile butadiene rubber, maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, diphenyl hexadiphthalein diamine, stearic acid, zinc oxide, superfine fully vulcanized powder nitrile butadiene rubber, tin(II) chloride dehydrate, bromo-octyl-phenolic curing resin, calcined kaolin, zinc methacrylate, carbon nano tubes, superfine silica, calcium sulfate whiskers, polyacrylonitrile fibers, a silane coupling agent, lanthanum glutamic dithiocarbamate, petroleum wax, naphthenic oil, an anti-aging agent and an accelerator. The EPDM rubber insulated / jacketed cable material with high strength, oil resistance and aging resistance serves as insulation and / or a jacket in a cable and has high strength, good oil resistance, aging resistance and combination properties and long service life.