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213results about How to "Excellent light-to-heat conversion performance" patented technology

Preparation method of biocompatible photo-thermal response self-healing conductive hydrogel

The invention relates to a preparation method of biocompatible photo-thermal response self-healing conductive hydrogel, which includes: preparing solution from N,N-dimethyl acrylamide monomer, potassium persulfate serving as initiator and N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine serving as accelerator; then soaking graphene hydrogel into the monomer solution for solution displacement and standing; and finally, initiating polymerization reaction at the room temperature, so that the biocompatible photo-thermal response self-healing conductive hydrogel is prepared. The preparation method is simple in process, mild in reaction condition, short in reaction time and suitable for industrial production. The hydrogel uses the graphene as a three-dimensional network framework, the graphene is high in reduction degree, chemical stability, electric conductivity and mechanical strength and good in photothermal conversion effect, and the hydrogel shows good self-healing performance within the body temperature range and under near-infrared irradiation.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Polydopamine modified black phosphorus, and preparation method and applications thereof

The invention discloses a polydopamine modified black phosphorus, and a preparation method and applications thereof. The polydopamine modified black phosphorus comprises black phosphorus and polydopamine attached to the surface of the black phosphorus. The black phosphorus is coated with a uniform layer of polydopamine, so that the black phosphorus is isolated from oxygen and water vapor completely, and the black phosphorus stability is increased. The polydopamine modified black phosphorus possesses relatively excellent photothermal conversion performance and biocompatibility, is promising tobe applied in the fields such as photoelectric field and biological medical science. The invention also provides a preparation method of the polydopamine modified black phosphorus; the preparation method is simple; yield is high; the polydopamine modified black phosphorus is friendly to the environment; and low cost large scale production can be realized.
Owner:SHENZHEN INST OF ADVANCED TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Tin selenide nano material, preparation method and application thereof

InactiveCN104692343AThe preparation process is simple and gentleReduce energy consumptionMaterial nanotechnologyEnergy inputThermal energyDrug release
The invention discloses a tin selenide nano material, a preparation method and application thereof. Tin selenide is synthesized by utilizing a simple, mild and green method, further, hydrophilic ligands are modified in an ultrasonic method and tin selenide nano-sheets with good water dispersibility are synthesized. The nano material has strong near-infrared absorption property and is capable of converting effective near-infrared laser into thermal energy; the photo-thermal conversion efficiency is up to 29.8%; meanwhile, the nano material has good photo-thermal stability and can be applied to light-heat treatment for cancer cells. Meanwhile, the nano material has big specific surface area of a two-dimensional laminated structure and higher medicine-carrying capacity; the nano medicine complex is capable of realizing medicine release effects of pH value response and photo-thermal response and can be utilized as a medicine carrier for chemotherapy of cancer cells. The nano material can be applied to photoacoustic imaging and infrared thermal imaging and realizes photo-thermal and medicine integrated treatment of imaging guidance.
Owner:FUZHOU UNIV

Fe@Fe3O4 nanoparticles having photothermal function, and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses Fe@Fe3O4 nanoparticles having a photothermal function, and a preparation method and an application thereof, and belongs to the field of medical science materials. The preparation method is significantly characterized by comprising: firstly, utilizing octadecene as a solvent, utilizing Fe(CO)5 as an iron source, utilizing oleyl amine as a surfactant and a stabilizer, and preparing an Fe nanomaterial having good dispersity by high temperature pyrolysis; sequentially, adding (CH3)3NO at the high temperature for oxidization to form one layer of Fe3O4 shell on the surface layer of each Fe nanoparticle, and then improving water solubility by a ligand exchange method to obtain the Fe@Fe3O4 composite material as a photothermal reagent and having high magnetization strength. The composite material has the advantages of uniform particle size, high saturation magnetization strength, and controllable morphology, and has excellent dispersion and excellent stability in aqueous solution. The reaction time is short, the raw materials are easy to get, and operation processes are convenient. On the basis of the raw materials, the Fe@Fe3O4 nanoparticles are developed to connect PEG to the surface of the material, so that the Fe@Fe3O4 nanoparticles can be applied to biological bodies. The invention provides the application of the Fe@Fe3O4 nanoparticles in the field of tumor photothermal therapy.
Owner:SHANGHAI NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Prussian blue-based intelligent pH-triggered MRI drug release-monitoring synergetic nanometer diagnosis and treatment agent and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a Prussian blue-based intelligent pH-triggered MRI drug release-monitoring synergetic nanometer diagnosis and treatment agent and a preparation method thereof. The nanometer diagnosis and treatment agent comprises hollow Prussian blue nanometer particles with mesopores. The surfaces of the hollow Prussian blue nanometer particles with mesopores are coated with KxMny[Fe(CN)6]z, wherein x is greater than or equal to 0.05 and less than or equal to 0.3, y is greater than or equal to 0.5 and less than or equal to 0.98 and z is equal to 1. The nanometer diagnosis and treatment agent comprises hollow mesoporous nanometer particles with core-shell structures. The HMPB-Mn nanometer diagnosis and treatment agent is used for tumor part pH-sensitive MRI and pH-sensitive drug release control in chemotherapy. Through combination with thermotherapy, MRI-guided thermotherapy-chemotherapy combined treatment on tumors is realized.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF CERAMIC CHEM & TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Preparation and application of novel near-infrared two-zone organic small-molecule fluorescent probe

The invention discloses a novel near-infrared two-zone organic small-molecule fluorescent probe and includes a concrete structure, a preparation and application. The main component of the novel near-infrared two-zone organic small-molecule fluorescent probe is a diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) derivative; and nano-particles with good water solubility, biocompatibility and targeting are prepared furtherwith a nanometer coprecipitation method, have excellent near-infrared two-zone fluorescence imaging and photoacoustic imaging abilities as well as photodynamic and photothermal conversion propertiesand can be used for tumor targeted photothermal and photodynamic combination therapy under the guidance of near-infrared two-zone fluorescence imaging, photoacoustic imaging, so that the therapeutic effect is remarkably improved; in addition, based on photodynamics therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy (PTT), the toxic and side effects and the tumor drug resistance to normal tissues can be prevented and lowered; and the novel near-infrared two-zone organic small-molecule fluorescent probe is excellent in imaging effect, small in toxic and side effects and remarkable in curative effect and hasa relatively good clinical application prospect as a novel imaging probe and a tumor targeted combination therapy reagent.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Method and device for efficient photo-thermal water evaporation

The invention discloses a method and a device for efficient photo-thermal water evaporation, belonging to the technical field of water evaporation. The device comprises a water conveying channel, a floating / heat insulation layer, a water-rich porous material layer, a water-poor porous material layer and a photo-thermal conversion material layer, wherein the floating / heat insulation layer floats the whole device on a water surface, connects a water body with the device through the strong water absorption characteristic of the water conveying channel and provides enough water for the device; thewater-rich porous material layer adopts a porous material layer with strong water absorption, so water can be dispersed into the water-rich layer from the water conveying channel and expanded to thewhole device; the water-poor porous material layer is a relatively weak water-absorbing material; and the photo-thermal conversion material layer is a material with high photo-thermal conversion capability. Water is subjected to one-step rapid water conveying and water dispersion through the water conveying channel and the water-rich porous material layer; then the amount of water in contact withthe photo-thermal material is further reduced through the water-poor layer; and finally, a trace amount of water can be locally and efficiently heated on the photo-thermal material, and a water evaporation rate is increased.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Photothermal conversion element and application of polydopamine

The invention provides a photothermal conversion element comprising polydopamine converting sunlight into heat energy. The invention further provides an application of the polydopamine. The polydopamine is used for the photothermal conversion element and converts the sunlight into the heat energy. The photothermal conversion element can be widely used in the field of solar energy development and utilization, such as a seawater desalination device, a solution purification device, a sewage water treatment device, a water heater, a dryer, a solar stove, a heating furnace, a photothermal power generation device or a light response shape memory device.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Polyacrylonitrile/copper sulphide photo-thermal nanofiber fabric and production method and application thereof

ActiveCN106637921ABroad light absorption performanceEfficient light-to-heat conversion performanceFibre typesMonocomponent synthetic polymer artificial filamentSulfurNanofiber
The invention relates to polyacrylonitrile / copper sulphide photo-thermal nanofiber fabric, and a production method and an application thereof. Polyacrylonitrile PAN nanofibers are used as a substrate, and copper sulphide CuS nano-particles are distributed on the surfaces of the polyacrylonitrile PAN nanofibers. The production method has the steps of soaking PAN nanofiber cloth including copper salts into sulfur source solution for sulfidizing, and drying. According to the fabric and the production method thereof provided by the invention, photo-thermal material is extended to the solid fibers from the solution, so that utilization limitation of the photo-thermal material is broken, and the fabric is expected to be widely applied to the fields of new generation solar heating equipment and new generation solar warm clothes.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Preparation method of bismuth quantum dot material growing in mesoporous silica nanoparticles

The invention discloses a preparation method of a bismuth quantum dot material growing in mesoporous silica nanoparticles, and belongs to the field of nano material preparation research. According tothe method, mesoporous silica is prepared by using an organic template, and bismuth quantum dots are reduced and grown in situ, so that the particle size of the prepared mesoporous silica is about 150nm, the pore diameter is about 10 nm, and the particle size of the bismuth quantum dots is about 1-2 nm. Mesoporous silica prepared has excellent adsorption performance, has a good protection effecton bismuth, improves the photo-thermal conversion efficiency of bismuth, and has a wide application prospect in the fields of electronic devices, sensors, drug carriers and the like. The bismuth quantum dots (Bi@SiO2) grown in the mesoporous silica nanoparticles have excellent photothermal conversion performance and huge potential in the field of tumor photothermal therapy. The preparation methodprovided by the invention is simple in equipment and has the advantages of easiness in control of process conditions, low cost and the like.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Multifunctional gadolinium-contained hollow mesoporous Prussian-blue nanometer treatment agent and preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to multifunctional gadolinium-contained hollow mesoporous Prussian-blue nanometer treatment agent and a preparation method and application thereof. The nanometer treatment agent is gadolinium-contained Prussian-blue nanometer particles which have mesopores and are hollow inside, wherein the molar ratio of iron to gadolinium is (0.8-200) to 1. The hollow mesoporous nanometer treatment agent is good in biocompatibility, T1 weighted magnetic resonance imaging performance is outstanding, and the nanometer treatment agent has high absorption and outstanding photothermal conversion performance in a near-infrared area and is improved in imaging and tumor treatment compared with other Prussian-blue nanometer particles.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF CERAMIC CHEM & TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Porous photo-thermal film with salt precipitation resistance and preparation and application thereof

The invention discloses a porous photo-thermal film with salt precipitation resistance and preparation and application thereof. Seawater-corrosion-resistant metal Ti nets with different pore diametersare used as substrate materials to obtain TiO2 / Ti porous films with different pore diameters through hydrothermal synthesis reaction and control of reaction time; then TiNx with a plasma resonance effect is loaded on the surface of the Ti nets through a desalination reaction, the light absorption rate is increased, then a hydrophobic TiNx / Ti porous photo-thermal film is obtained through hydrophobic modification, and salt is prevented from being separated out in the seawater desalination process. The nitriding measure is adopted for the TiO2 / Ti porous film, although the TiNx / Ti porous film obtained after nitriding has good light absorption performance, the hydrophobicity is poor, the TiNx / Ti porous film is hydrophobically modified, the stability is improved, and salt precipitation is simulated.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Solar heat collecting, heating and heat insulating curtain wall and roof and solar air conditioner system

The invention relates to a solar heat collecting, heating and heat insulating curtain wall and roof and solar air conditioner system which comprises a solar heat collecting, heating and heat insulating curtain wall and an air conditioner equipment pipeline system. The solar heat collecting, heating and heat insulating curtain wall is composed of a heat insulating mortar leveling layer 11, a fireproof heat insulating plate 12, a cavity layer 13, a solar heat absorption water tank 14, a panel solar heat absorbing water tank 14', a water tank connecting pipe 14L, a heat insulating frame 15, a sun shielding roller blind 1A, a lighting glass panel 16, a clamping and fixing bar 17 and a ventilation air conditioner system 4-1. In winter, an air conditioner ground is directly heated through a heat exchange water tank 44; and in summer, the sun shielding roller blind is put down for preventing direct irradiation of sunlight, refrigerant water is provided for the air conditioner ground and the solar heat absorption water tank for refrigerating through a water source heat pump or an air source hat pump. In addition, the ventilation air conditioner system can be used for directly conveying cool air of summer in the curtain wall and warm air of winter in the curtain wall into a room, the cool air forms convection with hot air in the room and the warm air forms convection with cold air in the room, and the purpose of greatly reducing energy consumption of an air conditioner is achieved.
Owner:冯刚克

Amphipathy tri-block polypeptide ICG (Indocyanine Green) loaded micelle and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses an amphipathy tri-block polypeptide ICG (Indocyanine Green) loaded micelle and a preparation method thereof. The amphipathy tri-block polypeptide ICG loaded micelle comprises a core, a middle layer and a shell, wherein the core is formed by polyleucine; the middle layer surrounds the core and is formed by polylysine; the shell is inserted into the middle layer and is formed by polyethylene glycol; and indocyanine green is dispersed in the core. By forming the core-shell structure to wrap the indocyanine green in polyethylene glycol-b-polylysine-b-polyleucine tri-block hybridized polypeptide, the indocyanine green is effectively prevented from being accumulated to decompose, so that the stability is enhanced. The prepared amphipathy tri-block polypeptide ICG loaded micelle has the characteristics of spatial stability, long circulation and the like, and has excellent fluorescence property, photothermal conversion capability as well as good passive targeting property, biocompatibility and degradability; optical imaging and photo-thermal treatment on tumor cells or tissues can be realized.
Owner:SHENZHEN INST OF ADVANCED TECH

PVP-modified sodium alginate/polydopamine composite nano-material and preparation and application thereof

The invention provides a preparation method of a PVP-modified sodium alginate / polydopamine composite nano-material. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: sprayingan aqueous solution containing sodium alginate and dopamine to a coagulating bath with pH 9-11 and containing polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), CaCl2 and trihydroxymethyl aminomethane, centrifuging and separating, and washing to obtain the PVP-modified sodium alginate / polydopamine composite nano-material. In vitro / in vivo biosecurity experiments and cancer therapy experiments prove that the PVP-modifiedsodium alginate / polydopamine composite nano-material has excellent biocompatibility, phototherapeutic ability and photothermal therapy and chemotherapy combined treatment ability.
Owner:UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH

Shape-stabilized phase-change composite material capable of efficiently utilizing solar energy and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN105038720ACapable of light-to-heat conversionShape stableHeat-exchange elementsThermal energyPhotothermal conversion
The invention provides a shape-stabilized phase-change composite material capable of efficiently utilizing solar energy. The composite material comprises an inorganic carrier propping material, an organic phase-change thermal storage material and a photothermal conversion nano-material, wherein the inorganic carrier propping material are filled with the organic phase-change thermal storage material and the photothermal conversion nano-material. The invention further provides a method for preparing the shape-stabilized phase-change composite material capable of efficiently utilizing solar energy. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing CuS nano-powder; and (2) preparing a paraffin-SiO2-CuS shape-stabilized phase-change composite material. The shape-stabilized phase-change composite material has the characteristics of relatively high thermal storage capacity and stable shape in the phase-change process, has a remarkable photothermal conversion capability, can be used for more effectively converting sunlight into thermal energy and storing the thermal energy, and is capable of providing a new approach to effective utilization of solar energy. The composite material prepared by adopting the method has the advantages of good dispersibility of components, excellent compounding effect and stable material structure.
Owner:ANHUI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Preparation method of cantharidin-loaded tumor cell membrane-encapsulated tellurium elementary substance nanoparticles

The present invention provides a preparation method of cantharidin-loaded tumor cell membrane-encapsulated tellurium elementary substance nanoparticles and belongs to the field of nano biomedicine. The nanoparticles prepared from tellurium elementary substance as a core, cantharidin as a model drug and tumor cell membranes as an outer layer coating. The tellurium nano-material and the cantharidinhaving toxic and side effects on organisms are encapsulated by the tumor cell membranes in the nanoparticles, so that biocompatibility of the nanoparticles is improved, immune cells are effectively prevented from being cleared, and the nanoparticles have homologous targeting capability; after intravenous injection, the nanoparticles are massively gathered at tumor sites through an EPR effect and ahomologous targeting property, the tellurium elementary substance is rapidly heated under near-infrared stimulation to cause outer cell membrane rupture, and the leaked cantharidin inhibits a heat shock reaction of tumor cells, enhances a photo-thermal treatment effect of the tellurium elementary substance, and kills tumor cells. The method is reasonable in design, simple in preparation technology and wide in application prospect, and lays a foundation for design and development of a corresponding drug delivery system.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Method for preparing graphene composite structural material

The invention relates to a method for preparing a graphene composite structural material, which belongs to the technical field of preparation of a functional material. The method combines with a vapour deposition technology, a freeze drying technology, and a laser processing technology, construction of a composite structure in a graphene block material is realized, the graphene assembly is composited with two structures, the prepared composite structural material has a two-layer structure, wherein an upper layer is a porous gel structure having good photothermal conversion capability, a lowerlayer is a film structure having good electrothermal conversion capability, and compositing of two structures and properties in the graphene material is realized. The preparation method has the advantages of easy operation, matured synthesis technology, and large-batch production. The porous gel structure at the upper layer of the prepared graphene composite structural material can convey the solar irradiance to self heat energy, the structure at the lower layer can convey electric energy to heat energy, and under synergism of light, heat and electricity, the graphene composite structural material is in favor of application in the fields of solar energy cleaning water and anti-freeze equipment.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Antibody coupling bismuth selenide nanometer particles for united treatment of tumor thermal treatment and immunotherapy and preparation method of antibody coupling bismuth selenide nanometer particles

The invention relates to antibody coupling bismuth selenide nanometer particles for united treatment of tumor thermal treatment and immunotherapy and a preparation method of the antibody coupling bismuth selenide nanometer particles, and belongs to the field of a pharmaceutical preparation. According to the antibody coupling bismuth selenide nanometer particles, amination bismuth selenide is usedas a carrier, PEG is used as a cross-linking agent, and a CD47 resisting antibody is coupled to the surfaces of the nanometer particles. After an antibody coupling bismuth selenide nanometer particlesuspension is intravenously injected, the nanometer particles can be massively gathered to a tumor part in a targetted manner through an EPR effect, and the condition that drug administration of the CD47 resisting antibody to whole bodies of causes anemia, is avoided. Besides, the surface-modified CD47 resisting antibody and tumor cell surfaces are high-expressed CD47 molecule specific recognition, and CD47 and SIRP alpha signal channels are closed, so that macrophages anew obtain the capacity for swallowing tumor cells. Particularly, tumor cells are subjected to thermal treatment, the residual tumor cells are eliminated by the macrophages because a signal channel free from drug administration is closed, and the purpose of thoroughly eradicating rumors is realized. The method is reasonablein design, and simple in preparation technology, has broad application prospects, and lays a foundation for design and development of a corresponding drug administration system.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Liquid metal aerogel as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses liquid metal aerogel as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The liquid metal aerogel has a continuous three-dimensional porous network structure; the continuous three-dimensional porous network structure is formed by overlapping liquid metal nanoparticles and a graphene sheet layers, and at least a part of the liquid metal nanoparticles are wrapped by thegraphene sheet layers. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing a liquid metal in a polysaccharide aqueous solution to form the liquid metal nanoparticles, and wrapping the liquid metal nanoparticles with polysaccharide to obtain a stable dispersion liquid; uniformly mixing the stable dispersion liquid with graphene oxide, adding a metal hydroxide colloid and glucolactone,carrying out ionic crosslinking, standing to obtain a liquid metal hydrogel, and carrying out reduction, solvent replacement treatment and drying treatment to obtain the liquid metal aerogel. The liquid metal aerogel has the advantages of high specific surface area, low density, high thermal conductivity, hydrophilicity, chemical stability, simple preparation process, mild and controllable reaction conditions and a wide application prospect.
Owner:SUZHOU INST OF NANO TECH & NANO BIONICS CHINESE ACEDEMY OF SCI

Preparation method of multi-response graphene/graphite oxide film

The invention relates to a preparation method of a multi-response graphene / graphite oxide film. The method comprises the following steps of: ultrasonically dispersing the graphite oxide in deionized water to obtain a graphite oxide aqueous solution, and then, regulating the pH value to 2-6 by using acid; placing an active metal plate in the graphite oxide aqueous solution, placing the graphite oxide aqueous solution on a horizontal platform and maintaining temperature of 10-15 DEG C, standing, taking out the active metal plate 1-7 days later, washing, drying, and peeling off the film, then, thereby obtaining the multi-response graphene / graphite oxide film. The preparation method provided by the invention is simple, and can implement large-scale and low-cost production.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Carbonaceous composite semi-permeable membrane used for water evaporation by light, preparation method and purpose thereof

The invention discloses a carbonaceous composite semi-permeable membrane used for water evaporation by light, a preparation method and a purpose thereof. The method comprises the following steps: 1) employing cellulose nitrate to prepare a semi-permeable membrane precursor solution; 2) adding the powdered carbon to the above precursor solution, violently stirring the materials to obtain a mixed solution; and 3) spreading the above mixed solution on a container having a flat bottom, naturally drying the solution to form the membrane, and preparing the carbonaceous composite semi-permeable membrane. The method has the advantages of simple process and low cost; the provided semi-permeable membrane has good photo-thermal transition effect, and has very good application prospect in the fields of water evaporation by light and seawater desalination.
Owner:SHANGHAI MARITIME UNIVERSITY

Fabric of photo-thermal conversion material with core-shell structure and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a preparation method of a fabric of a photo-thermal conversion material with a core-shell structure. The preparation method comprises the steps of (1) preparing copper sulfide nanoparticles; (2) preparing core-shell structure nanoparticles of polydopamine coated copper sulfide; (3) pretreating the fabric with a cationic modifier; and (4) depositing the shell-core structure nanoparticles of polydopamine coated copper sulfide on the surface of the cationic fabric. In addition, the invention also provides a fabric of the photothermal conversion material with the core-shellstructure, which is prepared according to the preparation method of the fabric of the photothermal conversion material with the core-shell structure. The method for preparing the photo-thermal conversion fabric by using the shell-core structure nano material is simple to operate and mild in condition. The prepared photo-thermal conversion fabric is rapid in temperature rise, the temperature rise temperature can be regulated and controlled by adjusting parameters of an infrared light source, the photo-thermal conversion capacity can still be kept after multiple times of infrared light irradiation, and the stability is good.
Owner:WUHAN TEXTILE UNIV

Nanofiber aerogel-based solar water evaporator and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a nanofiber aerogel-based solar water evaporator and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: mixing and dispersing polyamic acid nanofibers andwater-soluble polyamic acid, freezing the dispersion liquid, carrying out freeze-drying and thermal imidization on the obtained dispersion liquid, dipping the obtained polyimide nanofiber aerogel inan initiator solution, and dropwise adding a pyrrole monomer solution to the surface of the aerogel to carry out polymerization reaction. The method is simple in preparation process and low in cost; the prepared solar water evaporator has the advantages of light density, low heat conductivity, high photo-thermal conversion efficiency and the like, and is a good solar water evaporation device.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Gold nanoparticle/graphene three-dimensional photothermal conversion material and application thereof

The invention discloses a gold nanoparticle / graphene nano composite material which is prepared by a chemical assembly method for gold nanoparticles and graphene, and a directional freeze-drying methodis used for preparing the gold nanoparticle / graphene nano composite material into a gold nanoparticle / graphene three-dimensional light-heat (steam) conversion material. The material can efficiently convert light energy into heat energy, so that water can be quickly heated into water vapor to finally achieve the water purifying purpose, and therefore, various functions such as seawater desalting,fractionation, sterilization and sewage treatment are realized.
Owner:CHANGSHU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Phase-change composite material with photo-thermal conversion function and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a phase-change composite material with a photo-thermal conversion function and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the cross field of phase-change energy storage and energy conversion. The multifunctional phase change composite material is prepared by combining Ti2O3 nano particles with a heat storage phase change material for the first time, so that a photo-thermal conversion function is expected to be provided on the basis of phase-change heat storage and temperature control functions, and the carbon foam-based phase-change composite material which is is easy to cut and process, has a controllable appearance size, has light weight and flexibility, and has photo-thermal conversion performance is provided. Due to the three-dimensional porous carbon foam matrix of the phase change composite material, the phase-change material can be stably stored, and the storage capacity can be regulated and controlled. The phase-change composite material has excellent photo-thermal conversion and temperature adjusting functions and can be used in the aspects of heat energy storage and release, thermal insulation, photo-thermal conversion, infrared stealth and infrared decoy of military equipment, and the like.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Preparation method of foamed nickel-based photothermal conversion material

The invention discloses a preparation method of a foamed nickel-based photothermal conversion material and relates to a preparation method of a photothermal conversion material. The invention aims to solve the problem of relatively great heat loss and complex preparation process, relatively high cost and relatively large occupied area as a liquid needs to be heated integrally in conventional photothermal conversion. The preparation method comprises the following steps: I, foamed nickel pre-treatment; and II, solvothermal reaction to obtain the foamed nickel-based photothermal conversion material. The photothermal conversion material prepared by means of a hydrothermal method is a semiconductor material in a flower-type structure formed by clustering a plurality of needle substances. The photothermal conversion material has relatively high absorptivity and can fully absorb light, the wavelengths of which are 0.25-2.5 [mu]. In addition, the material has excellent photothermal conversion performance and can fully convert absorbed light energy into heat energy and evaporate water on the surface of a microstructure of the material. The preparation method disclosed by the invention can be used for obtaining the foamed nickel-based photothermal conversion material.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Preparation method of membrane material for solar interface evaporation seawater desalination

The invention discloses a preparation method of a membrane material for solar interface evaporation seawater desalination. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving PLA particles in a chloroform / N, N-dimethylformamide mixed solvent, then respectively adding PLA-g-HPC and Ti3C2Tx (MXene) nanosheets, stirring, carrying out ultrasonic treatment, and carrying out electrostatic spinning to obtain a PLA / PLA-HPC / MXene membrane. According to the invention, PLA-g-HPC is used as a dispersing agent and functional particles, Ti3C2Tx(MXene) nanosheets are introduced, and MXene is uniformly dispersed in the PLA / PLA-HPC / MXene membrane, so that the PLA / PLA-HPC / MXene membrane has very good photothermal conversion performance and mechanical stability; and the PLA / PLA-HPC / MXene membrane has a three-dimensional hierarchical porous structure, so that the PLA / PLA-HPC / MXene membrane has a relatively large specific surface area, water evaporation is facilitated, and the evaporation efficiency is improved.
Owner:NANJING FORESTRY UNIV

Dentritic two-dimensional palladium-silver nanosheet and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a preparation method of a two-dimensional dentritic palladium-silver nanosheet. The method comprises dispersing the palladium precursor, the silver precursor, the surfactant and the reducing agent into a solvent to react, thereby preparing a two-dimensional dentritic palladium-silver nanosheet. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is directly prepared through a one-pot method, the experimental operation is simple, the reaction condition is mild, and the repeatability is high. The invention further discloses the two-dimensional dentritic palladium-silver nanosheet prepared by use of the above mentioned method; the particles form the palladium-silver alloy; the particles extend to the edge from the center and form the dentritic shap; the palladium-silver alloy nanosheet has both the two-dimensional morphology and the dentritic structure at the same time, the specific surface area and the surface exposed atoms of the material are improved, and the catalytic performance of the nanocrystal is facilitated.
Owner:SUZHOU UNIV

Nanoparticle photothermal conversion material based on coordination of iron and dopamine and preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of photothermal conversion materials, and discloses a nanoparticle photothermal conversion material based on coordination of iron and dopamine and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following operation steps of: firstly, preparing a nanoscale iron-based metal organic framework by using a hydrothermal synthesis method; and then combining the dopamine in the nanoscale iron-based metal organic framework through the action of a coordination bond by virtue of a coordination effect of phenolic hydroxyl on the dopamine and the iron on the iron-based metal organic framework, so as to obtain the nanoparticle photothermal conversion material based on coordination of the iron and the dopamine. The material can be well applied to photothermal therapy drug preparation, photoacoustic imaging, nuclear magnetic imaging, drug loading or functional modification.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV
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