The invention discloses a wear-resisting
alloy steel with high
boron, high chrome and low carbon and a preparation method thereof, which comprises the following
chemical constituents in weight percent: 0.1-0.5% of C, 3-26% of Cr, 0.5-1.2% of Si, 0.5-1.5% of Mn, 0.3-2.8% of B, 0.3-2.6% of Cu, 0.2-0.6% of Ti, 0.02-0.15% of Ca, 0.03-0.25% of Ce, 0.02-0.18% of N, 0.05-0.3% of Nb, 0.04-0.09% of Al, 0.02-0.15% of Mg, 0.04-0.13% of K, less than 0.03% of S, less than 0.04% of P and the balance Fe and unavoidable
impurity elements. The method comprises the following steps: melting steel
scrap and
chromium iron in an electric furnace; adding
copper plates,
ferrosilicon,
ferromanganese into the melted steel
scrap and
chromium iron, heating the melt to 1560-1620 DEG C after the constituents are adjusted to be qualified in stokehold; adding
calcium-
silicon alloy and
aluminium deoxidation into the melt; and then adding
ferrotitanium and ferroboron in sequence, melting and discharging;
roasting the compound inoculant composed of granular
rare earth magnesium alloy with the
diameter being less than 12mm and
cerium metal, Si3N4, VN, Nb and K; placing the roasted compound inoculant at the bottom ofa steel
ladle; carrying out modification and
inoculation processes on the smelted
liquid steel by pour-over method in the steel
ladle, wherein, the pouring temperature of the
liquid steel is 1400-1450DEG C; heating castings to 920-1150 DEG C and preserving heat for 2-4 hours; and
air cooling the castings to
room temperature to obtain the
alloy steel in the invention. The
alloy steel of the invention has the advantages of high strength, rigidity and
toughness, good
thermal fatigue resistance property,
wear resistance, and low manufacture cost.