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An integrated process for the production of ethanol from woody plant material is provided, the process comprising: contacting a continuous flow of the plant material with a counter-current continuous flow of an aqueous ethanol solution at elevated temperature and pressure to provide plant material depleted of lignin; removing ethanol from the lignin-depleted plant material; contacting a continuous flow of the lignin-depleted plant material with water at elevated temperature and pressure to solubilize xylose within the plant material; and hydrolyzing cellulose present in the plant material to form glucose, which in turn is fermented to produce ethanol.

An integrated process for the production of ethanol from woody plant material is provided, the process comprising: contacting a continuous flow of the plant material with a counter-current continuous flow of an aqueous ethanol solution at elevated temperature and pressure to provide plant material depleted of lignin; removing ethanol from the lignin-depleted plant material; contacting a continuous flow of the lignin-depleted plant material with water at elevated temperature and pressure to solubilize xylose within the plant material; and hydrolyzing cellulose present in the plant material to form glucose, which in turn is fermented to produce ethanol.

A level difference portion is formed on a food outer panel of a hood along a longitudinal direction of a vehicle body. A flange that connects a bone portion and a bone portion of a food inner panel is formed at a portion below the level difference portion of the hood outer panel. The flange of the hood inner panel extends so as to be curved along the level difference portion of the hood outer panel. The flange of the hood inner panel is connected to the level difference portion of the hood outer panel using an adhesive agent.

An electrically-driven dump truck 1 uses resistors to convert electric power generated during retarder braking operation into heat energy. A body frame 2 has front and rear wheels, a support base 2A, a cab 4 mounted on an upper left surface of the support base, and a control cabinet 3 mounted on an upper surface of the support base. A plurality of resistor boxes 5 are mounted on an upper base plate 2B and are arranged in a stacked manner such that the plurality of resistor boxes 5 are located to the right of the control cabinet 3 in order to secure right side visibility from the cab 4. Each resistor box has a casing with plural resistors connected in parallel, an inlet port and an outlet port. A fan for cooling the resistors is housed in the casing.

An exhaust-valve-side portion of a bottom surface of a bowl is connected to an upper surface of a piston by a smoothly curved surface. Therefore, a separation of a tumble flow can be minimized and air flow introduced into the bowl is more strongly tumbled. Fuel mixed with the air flow is also introduced into the bowl, so a generation of a carbon layer that is caused by contact of fuel and oil with the wall can be prevented. A width of the exhaust-valve-side portion of the bowl is greater than a width of the intake-valve-side portion of the bowl and the side walls of the bowl are formed as curved surfaces. The intake valve pocket is formed as a single groove, accumulation of carbon can be minimized, and propagation of a flame during the combustion occurs easily.

The liquid ejection head has: a surface acoustic wave propagation body in which a surface acoustic wave propagates; a nozzle orifice formed in the surface acoustic wave propagation body; a surface acoustic wave generation device which is provided on the surface acoustic wave propagation body around the nozzle orifice and excites the surface acoustic wave propagation body so that a surface acoustic wave is generated in the surface acoustic wave propagation body; a liquid supply device which supplies liquid to the nozzle orifice; and a guide member which is provided in a center of the nozzle orifice and has a tapered conical surface shape section that projects from an ejection surface of the nozzle orifice in an ejection direction, the liquid forming a curved liquid surface in the nozzle orifice in accordance with the tapered conical surface shape section due to surface tension, wherein the surface acoustic wave generates a capillary wave which propagates through the curved liquid surface in the nozzle orifice and which ejects the liquid from an apex section of the tapered conical surface shape section.

In a cross section perpendicular to a central axis direction of the honeycomb substrate, cells are arranged so that a periphery of an inlet plugged cell is surrounded with four rectangular outlet plugged cells and four square outlet plugged cells, and in the cross section, a partition wall center distance a, a partition wall center distance b and a partition wall thickness t satisfy the following equation (1). Additionally, an amount of a catalyst per unit volume of partition walls which is loaded onto the partition walls defining the rectangular outlet plugged cells and the inlet plugged cells is larger than an amount of a catalyst per unit volume of the partition walls which is loaded onto the partition walls defining the rectangular outlet plugged cells and the square outlet plugged cells0.95<b / at<1.90  (1).

A device for fixing a component (4) in position on a component carrier (6) using a radiation-curing adhesive agent (8), in which case the radiation (30, 32) for curing the adhesive agent (8) located between the component carrier (6) and the component (4) is laterally introducible; as well as a method for fixing a component (4) in position in a component carrier (6) using an adhesive bond.

According to the present invention, a disposable sterilized cupping therapy apparatus contains: an expansion part composed of a foldable material, the inner volume of which corresponds to the inner volume of a cupping therapy device when expanded; and a resilient coupling part configured on a perimeter of the expansion part, in which the expansion part is arranged within the cupping therapy device, the coupling part is resiliently pressed against and coupled to a bottom of the cupping therapy device, and the skin of a person receiving therapy that is within the cupping therapy device is sealed from the air outside the expansion part by means of the latter.

A bill of material (BOM) management system is provided using artificial intelligence for processing a product data or configuration change of a product between a plurality of functional domains using a dynamic link and a semantic network having product knowledge about the change via a network. A Decompose / Recompose / Multi-arrange (DRM) process module manages product configuration information of the product by performing a decompose process, a recompose process, and a multi-arrange process, wherein the decompose process performs grouping of the product elements based on the product knowledge of the semantic network, the recompose process performs regrouping of the product elements in a selected domain context, and the multi-arrange process performs rearranging of the product elements to facilitate a different product structure of the BOM in the different functional domain.

An electrically-driven dump truck 1 uses resistors to convert electric power generated during retarder braking operation into heat energy. A body frame 2 has front and rear wheels, a support base 2A, a cab 4 mounted on an upper left surface of the support base, and a control cabinet 3 mounted on an upper surface of the support base. A plurality of resistor boxes 5 are mounted on an upper base plate 2B and are arranged in a stacked manner such that the plurality of resistor boxes 5 are located to the right of the control cabinet 3 in order to secure right side visibility from the cab 4. Each resistor box has a casing with plural resistors connected in parallel, an inlet port and an outlet port. A fan for cooling the resistors is housed in the casing.

In an optical deflector including a mirror, a fixed frame, and a piezoelectric actuator connected to the fixed frame for rocking the mirror with respect to an axis of the mirror, at least one piezoelectric sensor is provided on the fixed frame to sense a rocking vibration of the mirror caused by the piezoelectric actuator.