3791results about How to "Improve absorption efficiency" patented technology

The present invention provides a transdermal drug delivery system which comprises: a therapeutically effective amount of an antiParkinson agent; at least one dermal penetration enhancer, which is a safe skin-tolerant ester sunscreen ester; and at least one volatile liquid. The invention also provides a method for administering at least one systemic acting antiParkinson agent to an animal which comprises applying an effective amount of the antiParkinson agent in the form of the drug delivery system of the present invention.

The present invention provides a transdermal drug delivery system which comprises: a therapeutically effective amount of a hormone; at least one dermal penetration enhancer, which is a safe skin-tolerant ester sunscreen ester; and at least one volatile liquid. The invention also provides a method for administering at least one systemic acting hormone to an animal which comprises applying an effective amount of the hormone in the form of the drug delivery system of the present invention

Resonance can be surely provided under any plasma condition in such a manner that an antenna (3) is arranged in an opening of an upper part of a chamber (1) to produce an electromagnetic field generated by a microwave, a top plate (4) for sealing the opening of the chamber (1) is provided under the antenna (3), a ring-shaped ridge (41) is provided on a lower surface of the top plate (4) such that a thickness thereof in a diameter direction is tapered so as to be varied sequentially. Thus, only one kind of top plate has the same effect as a top plate having various thicknesses, so that absorption efficiency to the plasma can be considerably improved and the plasma can be generated stably over a range from a high pressure to a low pressure.

An optical spectroscopy apparatus determines the concentration of analyte in a specimen that utilizes a single radiation source which is hybrid laser comprising a semiconductor pump laser and small-cavity rare earth fiber laser where laser cavities of both lasers are butt coupled or otherwise optically coupled to form a plurality of laser cavities that produce a plurality of emission wavelengths, one which may be the pump laser emission wavelength at the output of the fiber laser thereby forming a multi-wavelength combined output where the wavelengths substantially match distinguishing spectral characteristic features along at least a portion of a characteristic optical spectrum of the analyte under examination. In lieu of complex data analysis of these wavelengths to determine values representing the concentration of the analyte in an examined specimen, the semiconductor pump laser or lasers are modulated as a plurality of tone frequencies, where at least a first of the modulation frequencies is below the maximum frequency response of the fiber laser so that the first modulation effectively modulates the pump emission wavelength and a first emission wavelength of the fiber laser in the hybrid laser combined output, and at least a second of modulation frequencies is above the maximum frequency response of the fiber laser so that the second modulation effectively modulates the pump emission wavelength but not the first emission wavelength of the fiber laser in the hybrid laser combined output. Further, one or more additional modulation frequencies may be applied to the pump laser which are intermediate of the first and second modulation frequencies where it is at least responsive to at least one further emission wavelength of the fiber laser and also provided in the hybrid laser combined output.

An apparatus and method for absorbing and recovering carbon dioxide from flue gas using ammonia water as an absorbent, including an absorption column and a circulation cooler connected to the absorption column so that a high-temperature absorbent is recovered from the absorption column, cooled to a preset temperature, and then supplied again into the absorption column, in order to dissipate absorptive heat generated when carbon dioxide is absorbed from the flue gas.

A decompressing and feeding device for safely feeding in the gastrointestinal tract of a recovering patient continuously aspirates and feeds at a rate commensurate with the ability of the intestines to absorb fluids including nutrient. Air is also aspirated in the process so that neither air nor excess fluids cause distension in the gastrointestinal tract. Digestive juices and nutrients that are aspirated are continuously refed together with unused feeding material into the gastrointestinal tract at a location that more efficiently moves and digests the food. The device may include two aspirate reservoirs to which and from which aspirate is alternatingly and continuously transferred. To provide the continuous and alternating flow, a solenoid valve and timer switch device is provided. Alternatively, a device is provided with a single aspirate reservoir to which and from which aspirate is continuously transferred.

An energy absorber that incorporates pedestrian protection and vehicle protection into a front bumper system on automotive vehicles comprises a unitary molded glass mat of thermoplastic material having a plurality of outwardly extending crushable lobes. The energy absorber is combined with a fascia and a reinforcing beam with the energy absorber interdisposed to form a bumper system for automotive vehicles.

It is an objective to provide a microneedle and a microneedle array formed from a self-dissolving base which can realize higher absorption efficiency and a higher pharmacological availability. A preparation 1 for body surface application has two sections divided in the insertion direction, namely, an acral portion 5 and a rear end portion 6. The acral portion 5 is a section including a body surface insertion end 2, and holds a target substance soluble in base. The rear end portion 6 is a section including a pressing end 3, and is formed mainly only from the base. The rear end portion 6 does not hold the target substance. When the preparation 1 for body surface application is inserted into a body surface such as the skin, since the target substance is contained in the acral portion 5, even if part of the rear end side thereof is subsequently not fully inserted into the body surface, high absorption efficiency and high pharmacological effect can be realized where the actual dose of the target substance is not below the desired amount of the drug.

The present invention provides a transdermal drug delivery system which comprises: a therapeutically effective amount of an analgesic; at least one dermal penetration enhancer, which is a safe skin-tolerant ester sunscreen ester; and at least one volatile liquid. The invention also provides a method for administering at least one systemic acting analgesic to an animal which comprises applying an effective amount of the analgesic in the form of the drug delivery system of the present invention.

The present invention provides for various embodiments of a tray energy absorber comprising a base, a first transverse wall that is arcuate and extends from the base, a second transverse wall spaced apart from the first transverse wall and which extends from the base. The tray energy absorber further comprises a plurality of ribs that extend from the base joining the first transverse wall to the second transverse wall. In one embodiment the density of the ribs varies along the transverse width of the tray energy absorber. In another embodiment at least one of the plurality of ribs is greater than 50% of the height of the first transverse wall or the second transverse wall where the rib joins the first and second transverse walls. The present invention also provides for a bumper system used in a vehicle that includes a tray energy absorber attached to a bumper beam. The bumper system optionally includes a fascia that substantially envelops the bumper beam and the tray energy absorber.

The invention discloses an organic / inorganic compound fertilizer taking biomass charcoal as a matrix, a preparation method of the organic / inorganic compound fertilizer and a preparation method of fine straw biomass charcoal powder, relates to a compound fertilizer, a preparation method thereof and a preparation method of biomass charcoal and aims to solve the problems that the compound fertilizer is high in raw material cost, poor in granulation, capable of causing straw resource waste and low in utilization ratio and the energy consumption in the production process of the fine straw biomass charcoal powder is high. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention is prepared from fine straw biomass charcoal powder, a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer, a potassium fertilizer, bentonite, a binder and trace elements; the preparation method of the fertilizer disclosed by the invention comprises the steps: firstly, preparing biomass charcoal; and secondly, smashing and screening; and the preparation method of the fertilizer disclosed by the invention comprises the steps: firstly, weighting the fine straw biomass charcoal powder and other raw materials; secondly, pretreating an inorganic fertilizer raw material; thirdly, mixing; and fourthly, granulating and drying to obtain organic / inorganic compound fertilizer grains taking the biomass charcoal as the matrix. The preparation method of the organic / inorganic compound fertilizer is applied to the technical field of fertilizer production.

The present invention provides a topical drug delivery system which comprises: a therapeutically effective amount of an antifungal agent; at least one dermal penetration enhancer, which is a safe skin-tolerant ester sunscreen ester; and a volatile liquid. The invention also provides a method for administering at least one systemic acting antifungal agent to an animal which comprises applying an effective amount of the antifungal agent in the form of the drug delivery system of the present invention.

An energy absorbing structure of a vehicular door has an energy absorbing member that is disposed on a compartment side of an inner panel, at such a position as to substantially face a hip of an occupant sitting on a seat. The energy absorbing member has a block or container shape. A generally rectangular protruded portion is formed together with the energy absorbing member. The protruded portion is protruded from a front-to-rear middle portion of an upper end portion of a bottom wall of the energy absorbing member that faces the inner panel when the energy absorbing member is mounted. The bottom wall has an increased wall thickness and therefore resists bending deformation. The protruded portion is designed so that the protruded portion is substantially prevented from undergoing compression deformation at the time of impact. In a door assembly, the protruded portion protrudes from a service hole formed in the inner panel toward to an outer panel. A substantially vertically extending windowpane regulator guide is disposed at a side of the protruded portion, the side being opposite from the compartment. The windowpane regulator guide is spaced from the protruded portion by a small clearance.

The invention provides an InAs / GaSb superlattice infrared photoelectric detector and a manufacturing method thereof. The InAs / GaSb superlattice infrared photoelectric detector comprises a substrate, an epitaxy structure deposited on the substrate, an upper metal electrode formed above steps, a lower metal electrode formed under the steps and a passivation layer, wherein the epitaxy structure comprises an n-type doping buffer layer, an n-type electrode contact layer, a barrier layer, an intrinsic absorption layer, a p-type electrode contact layer and a cover layer, the steps are formed on two sides of the epitaxy structure through etching, the intrinsic absorption layer is composed of a plurality of periodical InAs / InSb / GaSb / InSb superlattice structures. In the InAs / GaSb superlattice infrared photoelectric detector, InSb is respectively inserted into two interfaces of each superlattice period of the intrinsic absorption layer to form strained superlattices, the stress between the superlattices and the substrate is effectively balanced, the material growing quality is improved, and accordingly the photoelectric performance of the detector is improved.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a seaweed cellulose aerogel oil absorption material and relates to a method for preparing an oil absorption material. The method comprises the following steps: I, purifying seaweed cellulose; II, preparing seaweed nano cellulose microfibril in a mechanical colloid milling mode; III, preparing seaweed cellulose aerogel; and IV, performing hydrophobic modification on the seaweed cellulose aerogel. The seaweed cellulose aerogel oil absorption material prepared by using the method is natural and pollution-free and has the advantages of high oil absorption efficiency, , good strength, simple secondary treatment and the like, and is an important development direction of novel aerogel oil absorption materials.

The present invention provides a topical drug delivery system which comprises: a therapeutically effective amount of an anti-alopecia agent; at least one dermal penetration enhancer, which is a safe skin-tolerant ester sunscreen ester; and a volatile liquid. The invention also provides a method for administering at least one systemic acting anti-alopecia agent to an animal which comprises applying an effective amount of the anti-alopecia agent in the form of the drug delivery system of the present invention.

The invention relates to a method and a device for desulfurizing exhaust smoke of a sea-going ship, which uses sea water to reduce discharge of sulfur dioxide and other pollutants of the sea-going ship. The method comprises the following steps of: sea water scrubbing, acidic sea water transferring, acid separating treatment, water discharge and so on. The device comprises a scrubber and a water-saving acid separator, wherein, the upper part of the scrubber is provided with a scrubbing layer, and is communicated with a scrubbing sea water pump through a pipeline; the lower part of the scrubber is provided with a cooling layer; one end of the scrubber is communicated with a smoke exhaust pipe of a ship engine through a scrubbing inlet pipe, while the other end of the scrubber is connected with a scrubbing exhaust pipe; the lower part of the scrubber is communicated with the water-saving acid separator; and the water-saving acid separator is connected with a mixed sea water pump, a draught fan and a main discharge pipe for suitably discharging sea water which is subject to the acid separating treatment. The method and the device have the advantages of high desulfurizing efficiency, small sea water consumption, low equipment manufacturing cost and low running cost.

A vehicle body structure comprising: first and second members each having a hat-shaped cross section including a main wall, first and second side walls extending from the main wall; an opposing area in which the opening, first side wall and second side wall of the first member are opposed to and jointed to the opening, first side wall and second side wall of the second member, respectively, with a joint surface defined therebetween; and a non-opposing area in which one of the first and second members is shifted parallel to the joint surface, so that the first side wall of the first member is opposed to and jointed to the second side wall of the second member.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a graphene composite aerogel absorbing material and application thereof. The material is obtained by one-step reduction self-assembled reaction on reduced graphene oxide, a polymer A and magnetic nano particles which wrap a polymer B. The absorbing material is low in density and high in absorbing strength, effectively absorbs bandwidth, and has excellent absorbing property on an X wave band. In the absorbing material, the content of graphene is low, the cost is low, and therefore, the graphene composite aerogel absorbing material has wide application potential and market prospect in the field of invisibility of aircrafts, electromagnetic shielding of radar and communication equipment, and electromagnetic safety protection.

In an impact energy absorbing structure for an upper part of a body of a motor vehicle having a structural member that extends in a longitudinal direction and an inner trim member that is disposed toward an interior of a cabin and spaced apart from the structural member by a certain distance, an energy absorber is disposed within the distance. The energy absorber has two hollow tubular body portions whose axes extend in the longitudinal direction and a coupling portion for coupling the tubular body portions to each other. The two tubular body portions are formed integrally with the coupling portion, and the energy absorber is fixed to the structural member by the coupling portion.

The invention provides a superconducting nanowire single photon detector based on a deep silicon etching process and a preparation method. The detector comprises an SOI base which is composed of a back substrate, a buried oxygen layer and top silicon in sequence from bottom to top, a first anti-reflection layer which is disposed on the surface of the top silicon, a second anti-reflection layer which is disposed on the surface of the back substrate, a deep groove which penetrates through the second anti-reflection layer, the back substrate and the buried oxygen layer, an optical cavity structure which is disposed on the surface of the first anti-reflection layer, superconducting nanowires which are disposed between the first anti-reflection layer and the optical cavity structure, and a mirror which is disposed on the surface of the optical cavity structure. By etching the deep groove on the substrate, the distance between a coupling optical fiber and the device is narrowed, the use of a long-focus lens in the traditional back-coupling superconducting nanowire single photon detector is avoided, and alignment coupling between the MU head of an optical fiber and the device is facilitated. The problem concerning long-distance focusing in the optical cavity structure and the influence of the Fabry-Perot cavity of the susbtrate on the absorption efficiency are avoided. The absorption efficiency of target wavelength is improved. The detection efficiency of the device is improved.

The present invention provides a transdermal drug delivery system which comprises: a therapeutically effective amount of an antiemetic; at least one dermal penetration enhancer, which is a safe skin-tolerant ester sunscreen ester; and at least one volatile liquid. The invention also provides a method for administering at least one systemic acting antiemetic thereof to an animal which comprises applying an effective amount of the antiemetic in the form of the drug delivery system of the present invention.

The invention discloses an N-type injection infrared wavelength-to-visible wavelength upconversion device and a manufacturing device thereof. An inverted organic light emitting diode (OLED) is epitaxially grown on an inorganic infrared detector on the lower part. According to a work principle of the device, the infrared detector unit which is reversely biased converts the input infrared signal to an electrical signal, and photoinduced electrons sequentially flow through an N-type spacing layer and a light limiting metal layer and are injected into the OLED which is biased forward, and the OLED is driven to emit visible light, so that the infrared light-to-visible light upconversion can be realized. The provided N-type injection infrared wavelength-to-visible wavelength upconversion device has the characteristics of high conversion efficiency, wide conversion wavelength range, simple manufacturing process, low cost and the like and can be used for fields of infrared night vision, medical detection, industrial fault detection and the like.

A method for manufacturing green-emitting phosphor particles including the steps of producing a powder containing europium and strontium from a solution containing a europium compound and a strontium compound, mixing the resulting powder and a powdered gallium compound, and performing firing.

The invention discloses a photovoltaic energy storage electric automobile charging station system and a method for switching working state of an energy storage system. The photovoltaic energy storage electric automobile charging station system comprises a photovoltaic system, an energy storage system, a charging system, a DC(direct current) / AC (alternating current) inverter, an AC / DC rectifier and a DC / DC converter, wherein the photovoltaic system is connected to an alternating current power distribution network by virtue of the DC / AC inverter and is connected to the energy storage system by virtue of the DC / DC converter; the energy storage system is connected to the alternating current power distribution network by virtue of the DC / AC inverter and is connected to the charging system by virtue of the DC / DC converter; and the charging system is connected to the alternating current power distribution network by virtue of the AC / DC rectifier. The method provided by the invention has the advantages that uniform scheduling on the photovoltaic system and the energy storage system in the electric automobile charging station is realized, utilization rate of the charging station to solar energy in an area is improved, and impact to a power grid by centralized charging can be effectively buffered, thus power supply stability is guaranteed, grid discharging can be realized, peak shaving of the power grid can be participated, power quality is improved, and obvious economic benefit is achieved.

The invention relates to an oil gas recovery method and a device, which uses the integration technology of the absorption method and the membrane separation method; the method leads the mixed gas with various oil gas and air produced in the oil receiving and dispatching process of the oil product storage and transportation device to enter an absorption tower through a gas gathering tube and a compressor; dedicated lean absorbent is used in the absorption tower to absorb the oil gas discharged from the evaporation of the recovery of the light oil product, the off-gas that comprises a small amount of oil gas inside the tower is sent to a membrane separator, the oil gas and the air can be further separated, the air is sent to the free air, and the absorbent inside the tower that absorbs the oil gas is sent to a desorption tank to be desorbed and regenerates, thus ensuring the absorbent to be recycled. The oil gas with high concentration separated from the membrane separator and desorbed from the desorption lateral tank can be sent to the recovery tower and be absorbed by the liquid lean oil body inside the tower, and the fat oil after absorption is sent back to the oil storage tank or is used directly. The oil gas recovery rate of the invention is up to 99 percent, and distinct environmental benefit and economic benefit can be obtained.

The invention relates to an additive for smelting aluminium alloy and a preparation method and an application method thereof, relating to the technical field of nonferrous alloy manufacturing with a special additive. The additive is composed of metal powder, cosolvent, heat-generating agent, detonating agent and moisture proof agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: raw materials comprising the following by mass percentage, 70-81.5% of metal powder, 15-20% of cosolvent, 2-5% of heat-generating agent, 1-3% of detonating agent and 0.5-2% of moisture proof agent, are fully mixed evenly into compound powder with a ball mill, and the mixture is put into a mould, and is performed with cold pressing by a hydraulic pressure machine so as to obtain the additive for smelting aluminium alloy. The application method of the invention comprises the following steps: a graphite crucible filled with a pure aluminium pig is arranged in a resistance furnace to be heated until the aluminium pig is melted into aluminium liquid, and then the additive is added to react with the aluminium liquid so as to obtain aluminium alloy. Under the condition that the quality of aluminium alloy is not lowered, the additive solves the problems of high dissolving temperature, low absorptivity and unstable absorptivity of the additive.

The present invention is directed to luminescent solar concentrators, processes for the production of the same and uses thereof. The luminescent solar concentrators comprise a composite substrate including two or more films containing luminescent compounds and wavelength-selective mirrors, which concentrators may be connected to photovoltaic cells.