The present invention relates to cyclic ether side group-containing amphiphilic polymer lyophilized powder and a composition thereof, and applications of the composition, wherein the lyophilized powder is the lyophilized powder of a cyclic ether side group-containing amphiphilic polymer or the drug-loaded lyophilized powder adopting a cyclic ether side group-containing amphiphilic polymer as an auxiliary material, the amphiphilic polymer is selected from one or a plurality of ABA type and BAB type amphiphilic block copolymers comprising a degradable polyester A containing a 1,4,8-trioxaspiro[4.6]-9-undecanone (TOSUO) unit and a polyethylene glycol block B, and the polyester A is a copolymer of caprolactone, lactide, glycolide and TOSUO. According to the present invention, the lyophilized powder can be rapidly dispersed into an aqueous medium at a temperature of 4-25 DEG C to form a flowable liquid and can be rapidly gelated under the body temperature environment; and the pyrogen-free powder injection after the sterilization treatment can be used for the clinical topical drug administration application, is sued for the topical drug administration on the intratumoral position, the peritumoral position, the thoracic cavity, the peritoneal cavity, the Intravesical position, the position in the liver, the intranasal position, the intraocular position, the intravaginal position and other positions, and the drug can be subjected to long-acting slow-release.