891 results about "Free acid" patented technology

A composition comprising an amphoteric or pseudo-amphoteric agent and a polyhydroxy alpha hydroxyacid existing as a free acid, lactone, or salt, and isomeric or non-isomeric forms thereof is provided. The amphoteric or pseudo-amphoteric agent can be selected from amino acids, dipeptides, aminoaldonic acid, aminouronic acid, lauryl aminoproplyglycine, aminoaldaric acid, neuraminic acid desulfated heparin, deacetylated hyaluronic acid, hyalobiuronic acid, chondrosine, deacetylated chondroitin, creatine, creatinine, hydroxyproline, homocysteine, homocystine, homoserine, ornithine, citrulline, phosphatidylserine, and sphingomyelin. The composition may contain other additives, including cosmetic or pharmaceutical agents for topical treatment of dermatological disorders.

The present invention relates to a water-based fluorescent ink for the purpose of measurement or judgment of the fluorescence emission in a visible light region by an excitation wavelength in a predetermined ultraviolet range, containing water, a coloring material dissolved or dispersed in water, and an organic solvent, having a plurality of fluorescent groups in the coloring material structure of the coloring material, and using a water-soluble coloring material having a sulfonic acid group as the water-soluble group in the state of a free acid, capable of improving the water resistance and the light resistance, dramatically increasing the content of the fluorescent coloring material in the ink, which has conventionally been included only by a small amount in the ink due to the concentration quenching problem, obtaining preferable fluorescence emission and water resistance of the recorded image, and providing preferable adhesion resistance to the recording medium of the coloring material and reliability.

A method of selectively adsorbing propylene in mixtures of propylene / propane and propylene / olefins through the use of zeolites having structures with a maximum of 8-member rings of tetraheda controlling the diffusion rate. Suitable zeolite adsorbents are those having the CHA and ITE structure types. Other 8-member ring zeolites, including aluminosilicates, with a Si:Al molar ratio of at least about 200 and having substantially no free acid are also suitable adsorbents.

The invention relates to compositions and methods useful for treating a variety of cosmetic conditions and dermatological disorders, where the composition includes a phenyl glycine derivative represented by the following formula:wherein, R1 and R2 are independently H, I, F, Cl, Br, OH, SH, NH2, NHNH2, alkyl, aralkyl, alkoxy, acetoxy, acyloxy group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms, and being attached at the 2, 3 or 4 position of the phenyl group, whereby when R1 and / or R2 are OH, SH, NH2, they may be acetylated or acylated with 1 to 9 carbon atoms; R3 is H, formyl, acetyl, propanoyl, acyl, alkyl, aralkyl or an aryl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms; R4 is OH, NH2, NHOH, NHNH2, or OR; where R is an alkyl, aralkyl or aryl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms; the H attached to any carbon or nitrogen atom may be substituted by I, F, Cl, Br, OH, SH, NH2, NHNH2, an alkyl, aralkyl, alkoxy or acyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms. Phenyl-glycine and its derivatives may be present as isomeric D or L, non-isomeric or racemic DL, as a free acid, salt, lactone, amide or ester form.

Process for the production of esters of fatty acids and C1-C5 alkyl alcohols comprising the steps of: (a) providing a fatty feed comprising a triglyceride oil or fat, partial glycerides and / or free fatty acids, (b) neutralising said fatty feed by vacuum stripping at a temperature from 200° C. to 280° C., thus providing a vapour stream and a residue, (c) collecting a distillate by scrubbing said vapour stream, (d) transesterifying said residue with a C1-C5 alkyl alcohol while using an alkaline catalyst, (e) separating the transesterification reaction mixture from step (d) into a fraction comprising C1-C5 alkyl esters of fatty acids and an alcoholic fraction (a) wherein at least part of free acids obtained as side products in step (a) and / or (c) and / or (e) are esterifyed with an alcohol using an acid catalyst, the product of this esterification being added to said fatty feed or said residue.

A method of treating a subterranean formation with a retarded self-diverting fluid system. The method includes contacting the formation with a mixture of acid, chelating agent, and betaine surfactant in which the betaine surfactant is mixed with an aqueous solution of the chelating agent in which the pH has been adjusted to a pH of below about 3.0, but above the pH at which the free acid of the chelating agent precipitates, and the resulting fluid system is utilized for both acid fracturing and matrix stimulation, as well as workover procedures such as scale and filter cake removal, especially in high temperature formations.

The present invention relates to a porphyrazine coloring matter represented by the following formula (1):(wherein, A, B, C and D independently represent a 6-membered ring having aromaticity, at least one or more of them are benzene rings and at least one or more of them contain nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic rings; E represents alkylene, X is a substituted anilino group and have at least one or more of sulfo group, carboxy group and phosphono group as a substituent, Y represents a hydroxy group or an amino group, b is respectively 0 to 2.9, c is 0.1 to 3, and the sum of b and c is 1 to 3) in free acid form, which is suitable for inkjet recording because it has good hue as a cyan ink, is excellent in light fastness, ozone fastness and moisture fastness, and does not cause bronzing phenomenon.

A method of selectively adsorbing propylene in mixtures of propylene / propane and propylene / olefins through the use of zeolites having structures with a maximum of 8-member rings of tetraheda controlling the diffusion rate. Suitable zeolite adsorbents are those having the CHA and ITE structure types. Other 8-member ring zeolites, including aluminosilicates, with a Si:Al molar ratio of at least about 200 and having substantially no free acid are also suitable adsorbents.

Novel antimicrobial products and methods of making and using the same are shown, whereby the products can be used in the same or greater percentages as conventional microbial growth inhibitors without imparting an off-flavor, taste, color or odor to the products in which they are used. The antimicrobial products are formed by reacting azodicarbonamide or an ammonia gas with a compound selected from the group consisting of benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, calcium benzoate, potassium benzoate, acetic acid, sodium diacetate, paraben, niacin, calcium acetate, calcium diacetate, citric acid, lactic acid, fumaric acid, sorbic acid, sodium sorbate, calcium sorbate, potassium sorbate, propionic acid, sodium propionate, calcium propionate, potassium propionate and mixtures thereof. In one embodiment, the product is prepared by placing a layer of azodicarbonamide on a substrate and covering the layer with a gas permeable separator. The antimicrobial compound is then added on top of the separator, and the combination is heated to form the final product. In another embodiment, the product is prepared by exposing the antimicrobial compound to an ammonia gas. The ammonia gas reacts with free acids in the antimicrobial compound to convert the free acids into ammonium salts, thereby eliminating off-flavor and off-odor of the resulting antimicrobial product. The antimicrobial products prepared according to the present invention are suitable for use in foodstuffs, sanitation products, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and so forth.

The invention discloses a comprehensive extraction method of ferro-silico-aluminum in gangue, comprising the following steps of: using gangue as a raw material, crushing, grinding, activating, carrying out acid leaching, filtering, neutralizing free acid in the acid leaching filtered solution by the use of active slag, filtering to obtain a neutralized acid leaching solution, adding a sodium carbonate solution into the neutralized acid leaching solution, adjusting pH value, separating iron and aluminium to obtain hydrous iron oxide, aluminium hydroxide and a by-product sodium sulphate, adding sodium sulphate and coke into the acid leaching slag which has undergone acid leaching and filtration, carrying out a high-temperature melt reaction to recover silicon so as to prepare soluble glass, simultaneously recovering sulfur dioxide to prepare sulfuric acid, reusing sulfuric acid for the acid leaching treatment, diluting the soluble glass by the use of a sodium carbonate solution, carrying out carborization to obtain white carbon black, and reusing the carbonating solution for iron-aluminium separation. The method provided by the invention has characteristics of wide application range of the raw material gangue, high comprehensive recovery rate, no output of by-products, less residue amount and the like, provides a novel technological process for high-efficiency recovery of ferro-silico-aluminum from gangue, and expands the ways of gangue application.

The present invention relates to compounds according to the structure (I): Where R is —CH3 or —CH2CH2Cl; R′ is C1-C7 alkyl or —CH2CH2Cl; R2 or R4 is OPO3H2, NO2, OCO(Glu-OH), NHCO(Glu-OH), NHR7 and unassigned groups of R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are, independently H, F, Cl, Br, I, OH, OPO3H2, OCH3, CF3, OCF3, NO2, CN, SO2CH3, SO2CF3, COCH3, COOCH3, SCH3, SF5, NH2, NHR7, N(CH3)2, OPO3H2, or a C1-C7 alkyl group with the proviso that when any two of unassigned groups of R2, R3, R4, R5 or R6 are other than H, the other two of unassigned groups of R2, R3, R4, R5 or R6 are H. R7 is H or polyglutamyl as described. Phosphoric acid and glutamic acid can be a free acid or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

A product comprising a cold water soluble film wherein: a) the film comprises a copolymer of vinyl alcohol (VOH) with a minor amount of 2-acrylamido-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid in free acid form or as a salt of the free acid (AMPS); and b) the film has a harsh chemical dissolution time of less than about 80 seconds measured by the harsh chemical dissolution test method after 8 weeks.

The invention provides a preparation method of a lithium difluorobisoxalate phosphate solution. The preparation method of the lithium difluorobisoxalate phosphate solution comprises the following steps that (1) dichlorodimethylsilane and oxalic acid are reacted in the presence of a non-aqueous solvent to generate dimethyl silicon-based oxalate; and (2) lithium hexafluorophosphate is added into thereaction solution in the step (1), and reacting is carried out to obtain the lithium difluorobisoxalate phosphate solution. The preparation method is simple and practical, and industrial production can be achieved; the prepared lithium difluorobisoxalate phosphate solution can be directly used as an additive of a non-aqueous electrolyte battery; and the prepared lithium difluorobisoxalate phosphate solution has few chlorine compounds and free acids, wherein the chlorine compounds in terms of chlorine concentration are less than 5 mass ppm, and the free acids in terms of acid concentration converted from hydrofluoric acid are less than 200 mass ppm.

An ink-jet ink comprises water, a water-soluble coloring material having a molecular weight of 600 or less as a free acid form, at least two kinds of water-soluble organic solvents, and urea or a derivative thereof. The vapor pressures at 25° C. of the at least two kinds of water-soluble organic solvents are lower than that of water. The water-soluble organic solvents include a water-soluble organic solvent A and a water-soluble organic solvent B. The solubility of the water-soluble coloring material in the water-soluble organic solvent A is higher than its solubility in water, while its solubility in the water-soluble organic solvent B is equal to or lower than its solubility in water. The difference between the solubilities of the water-soluble coloring material in the water-soluble organic solvent A and in the water-soluble organic solvent B is 10% or more. The ink-jet ink does not cause clogging of an ejection portion nor deposition of a coloring material and is capable of providing good print quality even after leaving a printed image for a long term under high temperature and humidity conditions.

Production of inorganic polymer coagulating agent is carried out by controlling Fe2+ concentration between 75-90g / L in hydrochloric acid pickling effluent, taking it as ferric source, taking calcium aluminate powder as aluminum source with Al2O3 content 47-56 wt%, putting two kinds of raw material into reactor in proportion of calcium aluminate powder: hydrochloric acid pickling effluent=0.05-0.10, reacting while agitating at 50-80 degree for 1-3 hrs, adding into minor chlorate oxidant and phosphate stabilizer, heating, reacting while agitating, and cooling to room temperature to obtain final product. It's simple and can be used for domestic sewage and industrial effluent treatment.