288results about How to "Maximize recovery" patented technology

A method of converting a conventional internal combustion powered vehicle into a hybrid vehicle and apparatus for achieving that and modifying one of the serial elements of the drive train interconnecting the internal combustion to the driving wheels of the vehicle by providing an auxiliary power connection which allows the motor / generator to provide or remove mechanical power from the drive train during driving operation or regenerative braking. Generators switchingly connected to a vehicle battery and an electronic controller intercede the system relative to the operation of the vehicle and control the motor / generator switching the vehicle engine to apply an electric drive power to the vehicle at appropriate points in the vehicle operation and to drive the generator during braking of the vehicle to recharge the power source. The electric drive power elements are supported on a cross-member added to the vehicle.

An integrated process for the production of ethanol from woody plant material is provided, the process comprising: contacting a continuous flow of the plant material with a counter-current continuous flow of an aqueous ethanol solution at elevated temperature and pressure to provide plant material depleted of lignin; removing ethanol from the lignin-depleted plant material; contacting a continuous flow of the lignin-depleted plant material with water at elevated temperature and pressure to solubilize xylose within the plant material; and hydrolyzing cellulose present in the plant material to form glucose, which in turn is fermented to produce ethanol.

A method of modifying a conventional internal combustion powered vehicle to hybrid electrical form involving modifying the drive train so that the rotor of a motor generator may be connected to the input of the drive train. This may be accomplished by removing an element and substituting a transfer case having driving inputs from both the engine and motor-generator, or by connecting the rotor of the motor generator to an input to the drive train.

A downhole wireless communication method and system is provided for a completed wellbore having a mother bore and two or more lateral branches, wherein at least one of the lateral branches is not electrically or hydraulically wet connected to the mother bore. The system includes an upper two-way, short hop, wireless telemetry module disposed within the mother bore and connected to a first power source, and two or more lower two-way, short hop, wireless telemetry modules disposed within the completed wellbore and connected to a second power source wherein at least one of the lower two-way, short hop wireless telemetry modules is disposed within each of the lateral branches. At least one sensor is adapted to measure downhole parameters and at least one flow control valve are communicably coupled to the upper two-way, short hop, wireless telemetry module or the lower two-way, short hop, wireless telemetry modules.

An in situ reservoir recovery process consisting of a horizontal injection well and a horizontal production well to extract bitumen or heavy oil from a reservoir. The process consists of a first phase operated at high-pressure in which steam, hydrocarbon solvent and non-condensable gases are injected into the reservoir and a second phase in which the injected fluids are transitioned to a high content of solvent and non-condensable gas and a reduced amount of steam to maintain a warm zone in the neighbourhood of the injection and production wells. The steam injection is sufficient to promote vapor transport of the solvent into the vapor depletion chamber and maintain the process at elevated temperatures in order to maintain low fluid viscosities in the production wellbore and to achieve preferred phase behaviour of the solvent hydrocarbon and the heavy oil or bitumen. The operating pressure of the process is controlled to prevent losses of the solvent hydrocarbon to the formation and to aid in solvent production to the production well in order for future re-cycling.

An integrated process for the production of ethanol from woody plant material is provided, the process comprising: contacting a continuous flow of the plant material with a counter-current continuous flow of an aqueous ethanol solution at elevated temperature and pressure to provide plant material depleted of lignin; removing ethanol from the lignin-depleted plant material; contacting a continuous flow of the lignin-depleted plant material with water at elevated temperature and pressure to solubilize xylose within the plant material; and hydrolyzing cellulose present in the plant material to form glucose, which in turn is fermented to produce ethanol.

A method processing a liquid crude and / or natural gas condensate feed comprising subjecting the feed to a vaporization step to form a vaporous product and a liquid product, subjecting the vaporous product to severe thermal cracking, and subjecting the liquid product to crude oil refinery processing.

A system and method are provided for exchanging heat in fuel cell systems (100) in which the anode and cathode off-gases are provided with separated flow paths. In one embodiment, where a fuel cell stack (110) has separate anode and cathode off-gas flow paths, separate anode off-gas from the at least one fuel cell stack (110) and at least one heat transfer fluid are passed through a first heat exchange element (126) to exchange heat between the anode off-gas and the heat transfer fluid. The cathode off-gas exiting the at least one fuel cell stack is then combined with the anode off-gas from the heat exchange element (126) in a burner and burned.

In some embodiments, three integrated phases may be used to reduce emissions, convert thermal energy into electricity, and cool inlet combustion air. An ammonia injection system may be designed to eliminate extraneous equipment and hazardous re-circulation lines by directly vaporizing, injecting, and mixing ammonia using a specially designed nozzle. The second phase may include using a preheat / vaporizer / superheater exchanger to convert ammonia liquid into a superheated vapor that is then passed through a turbo-expander / generator to produce power. In some embodiments, the third phase may include inlet combustion air chilling.

A flexible bag wrap is adapted for use in an incontinence management system. The bag wrap includes a flexible base adapted for wrapping around a body part of a user. The base includes a three-dimensional fabric spacer. The fabric spacer has an inside facing for residing nearest the skin of the user, an outside facing opposite the inside facing, and an intermediate spacer yarn interconnecting the inside and outside facings. A collection bag is carried by the base adjacent the outside facing of the fabric spacer, and is adapted for collecting urine excreted by the user.

The invention relates to an auxiliary downgrade controlling method for a hybrid electric vehicle, which comprises the following steps that: (1) an auxiliary ramp controlling system is arranged and comprises a finished vehicle controller, a motor, a motor controller, an engine, an engine controller, a hydraulic braking device and a hydraulic braking device controller; (2) the finished vehicle controller acquires the position of an accelerator pedal, the position of a braking pedal, the position of a gear shift and the information of vehicle speed in real time to judge whether the vehicle enters a ramp assisting program; and (3) the finished vehicle controller calculates the corresponding brake torque through the variable quantity of the vehicle speed; and according to the battery SOC, the brake moment of the motor, the vehicle speed, the state of a clutch and the gear shift of a speeder, the reverse drawing of the motor and the engine and the brake moment of the hydraulic braking system are uniformly and dynamically coordinated to keep the vehicle speed in relative stability. The method lightens the fatigue degree of the operation of a driver and also improves the driving safety and the fuel economy of the vehicle.

A process for economically producing 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane under conditions which preserve the activity of the catalyst. In a preferred embodiment, a two-stage distillation process is employed. In the two-stage process, the size of the equipment, temperature and vacuum are varied.

Contemplated methods and configurations use a cooled ethane and CO2-containing feed gas that is expanded in a first turbo-expander and subsequently heat-exchanged to allow for relatively high expander inlet temperatures to a second turbo expander. Consequently, the relatively warm demethanizer feed from the second expander effectively removes CO2 from the ethane product and prevents carbon dioxide freezing in the demethanizer, while another portion of the heat-exchanged and expanded feed gas is further chilled and reduced in pressure to form a lean reflux for high ethane recovery.

A method for utilizing natural gas condensate as a feedstock for an olefin production plant wherein the feedstock is subjected to vaporization and separation conditions that remove light hydrocarbons from the condensate for thermal cracking in the plant, and leave liquid distillate for separate recovery.

An elliptical excision clamp helps in the removal of superficial lesions and abnormalities as well as the subsequent suturing of said removal of lesions. An elliptical excision clamp utilizes a pair of half-elliptical shaped clamp jaws curved at an appropriate ratio for the target surgical area, a number of suture hole and slot pairs on the clamp jaws used to facilitate suturing, a crossed members array with finger loops, and a pivot point pin used to connect said crossed members. This device helps minimize bleeding and operation time, and maximizes surgical efficiency and wound management.

The invention disclosed a low temperature coal dry distillating process which includes the following steps: choosing the material coal; the coal goes through coal cup, roller, and assistant coalbox to get into collecting umbrella and being separated; pre-heating the coal in the drying stage; dry-distillating at 100-550DEG C for about 4h, the temperature of heating region is 700-800DEG C to decrease the content of semi-coal to less than 6%; cooling the semi-coal through the water-cooling jacket box. The heat in the stove is all absorbed by the coal in the invention. It needs less time to dry distillate the coal and it's quite direct and simple. The invention adopts big containing space, the heating gas is provided uniformly to the bottom of the stove so the stove throughput is 3 times more than the traditional stove; it can heat the material more uniformly and it need less temperature control; the tar yield has been increased and the recovery rate has been increased from less than 50% to 80% or more.

A flow controller device (50) for controlling a fluid flow between a petroleum reservoir (6) and a pipe body (2), in which the fluid flow is carried through a flow restriction (18), and a pressure-controlled actuator (30) is connected to a valve body (24) cooperating with a valve opening (20) connected in series relative to the flow restriction (18), wherein the actuator (30), on a closing side (34) thereof, communicates with fluid located upstream of the valve opening (20) and the flow restriction (18), and wherein the actuator (30), on an opening side (40) thereof, communicates with a fluid located downstream of the flow restriction (18) and upstream of the valve opening (20).

An apparatus and method for recovering wastewater from laundry operations. A substantially closed loop series of tanks, conduits and pumps hold and transfer water output from a wash machine through a series of filters, including a lint pulloff filter, a multimedia pressure filter, a clay filter, and a carbon filter. The water is ozonated to coagulate suspended solids and to disinfect and is subjected to ultraviolet light to disinfect and to reduce residual ozone.

A process is described for treating the residues from metal chlorination processes wherein valuable volatile metal chlorides or metalorgano chlorides are recovered while low volatility metal chlorides and chloride complexes are reacted with a neutralizing humectant. The resulting neutral, dry solid is suitable for land fill disposal or for recovery of valuable metal constituents by extractive metallurgy techniques.

A process for making lower olefins from a wide boiling range hydrocarbon feed by use of a combination of one or more vapor / liquid separation devices, and then pyrolytically cracking the vapor phase in separate sets of pyrolysis radiant tubes, thereby producing a higher level of lower olefin product.

A method processing a liquid crude and / or natural gas condensate feed comprising subjecting the feed to a vaporization step to form a vaporous product and a liquid product, subjecting the vaporous product to severe thermal cracking, and subjecting the liquid product to crude oil refinery processing.

A load control system and method of time multiplexing power to a plurality of holding shelves in a food holding cabinet to allow total cabinet power to be limited to electrical distribution capabilities. This method allows for individual shelf heaters to be utilized normally to maintain food temperatures during normal use and modulates power when multiple shelves demand heating that would normally exceed branch circuit capabilities thus tripping the breaker. The system monitors temperature of each shelf and based upon demand executes a logical demand schedule for each shelf heater output (time multiplexing or modulating AC power to each) such that total system demand does not exceed available power to the system.

The present invention includes capturing water from rain, HVAC condensate and refrigeration blowdown / bleed blowdown that is recycled and reutilized in integrated mechanical processes. Water is monitored for volume, flow rate, and contaminants; and automatically cleaned through filtration and / or chemical and / or biological treatment techniques to meet acceptable health and safety standards for engineered end uses. The process components are integrated into an engineered system that includes: 1) water collection from air conditioning and refrigeration units and rain water; 2) custom design, engineering and implementation of a real time and / or scheduled water monitoring for water volume and water quality; 3) custom design, engineering and implementation of a real time and / or scheduled water treatment system to ensure water quality standards are met with respect to the end use of the recovered water; and 4) utilization of the recovered water by an engineered water distribution system.

A process and apparatus for preparing a synthesis gas suitable for feeding to a suitable hydrocarbon production reactor, such as a Fischer Tropsch reactor is described. According to one aspect, the process and apparatus utilize heat exchangers that thermally integrate the reaction steps such that heat generated by exothermic reactions, e.g., combustion, are arranged closely to the heat sinks, e.g., cool methane, water and air, to minimize heat loss and maximize heat recovery. Effectively, this thermal integration eliminates excess piping throughout, reduces initial capital and operating costs, provides built-in passive temperature control, and improves synthesis gas production efficiencies.

An improved outlet guide vane system is disclosed for axial flow fans. Construction details are described which reduce losses in the end wall regions of the vanes, particularly for axial flow fans operating at low flow coefficient with strong localized swirl associated with upstream rotor tip clearance flows. In the preferred embodiment, the vane spanwise airfoil stacking line is approximately straight, while leaning circumferentially toward the incoming swirl flow over the majority of the radial span. The stacking line then curves abruptly in the opposite direction over the radially outboard spanwise portion, so as to lean away from the incoming swirl at the vane tip station. The radially outboard portion of the vanes simultaneously include a gradual increase in vane stagger angle, vane camber angle and vane chord. The vane may also include an axial sweep component.

A dual-motor electric vehicle (EV) drive system is provided that employs two different types of electric motors; at least one permanent magnet synchronous motor and at least one induction asynchronous motor. Under most low demand driving applications the EV relies on the permanent magnet motor(s), thus benefiting from the operating efficiency of this type of motor. Under high demand driving applications, for example during strong acceleration and high speed cruising, the EV is able to benefit from the output power capabilities of the induction motor(s).

The present invention is directed to a novel integrated process for the recovery of sulphate of potash (SOP) from sulphate rich bittern. The process requires bittern and lime as raw materials. Kainite type mixed salt is obtained by fractional crystallization of the bittern, and is converted to schoenite which is subsequently reacted with muriate of potash (MOP) for its conversion to SOP. End liquor from kainite to schoenite conversion (SEL) is desulphated and supplemented with MgCl2 using end bittern generated in the process of making carnallite. Decomposed carnallite liquor produced is reacted with hydrated lime for preparing CaCl2 solution and high purity Mg(OH)2 having low boron content. It is shown that the liquid streams containing potash are recycled in the process, and the recovery of potash in the form of SOP is quantitative.

The invention discloses a mechanical-electric-hydraulic compound braking system for a vehicle. The mechanical-electric-hydraulic compound braking system comprises a braking pedal, a sensor, a boosting main cylinder, an electrically-controlled linear motion module and a pedal simulator, wherein the braking pedal is used for acquiring the speed and the displacement when the braking pedal is stepped down; the boosting main cylinder is hydraulically coupled with a wheel-edge brake device by a first electrically-controlled valve; the electrically-controlled linear motion module is directly connected with the boosting main cylinder and is suitable for driving a piston of the boosting main cylinder to do linear motion by signals from the sensor; the pedal simulator is hydraulically coupled with the braking pedal by a second electrically-controlled valve; the braking pedal is hydraulically coupled with the wheel-edge brake device of the vehicle by a third electrically-controlled valve; the first electrically-controlled valve and the second electrically-controlled valve are manufactured to be suitable for simultaneous opening and closing; and the third electrically-controlled valve is manufactured to be suitable for keeping closed when the first electrically-controlled valve and the second electrically-controlled valve are opened. The mechanical-electric-hydraulic compound braking system disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the structure is simple, the full decoupling is realized, and the integration degree and the function of the system are greatly enhanced.

The present invention relates to a method of making a methionine preparation, for example for an animal feed additive. The invention also related to methods for increasing the solubility of a methionine preparation.

Disclosed is a process that uses reverse osmosis (RO) or nanofiltration (NF) membranes and ion exchange (IX) water softening resins to maximize the production of drinking water, purified industrial service water or recycled purified municipal or industrial effluents. The membrane and ion exchange units are configured in a manner that enables operation of the system at high permeate recoveries in the range 90% to 99%, thus producing purified drinking water with a minimum volume of wastewater to drains and a very low membrane cleaning or membrane replacement frequency. The process mitigates membrane fouling and scale formation and minimizes the use of water treatment chemicals including acidic and alkali solutions and sodium chloride salt that is normally required to regenerate the IX resin.