558results about How to "Avoid softening" patented technology

The invention belongs to the welding industry, and particularly relates to an anti-sulfur well mouth valve body welding repair method, and in particular to a welding repair method of 4130 medium-carbon alloy steel in an anti-sulfur valve body with the hardness being 197 HBW -237 HBW. The anti-sulfur well mouth valve body welding repair method is characterized by comprising the following steps that a product to be repaired is cleaned to determine a damage position; a pit badly eroded needs to be polished; a workpiece is totally preheated to 130 DEG C before welding; filling of the pit is firstly achieved by adopting the argon tungsten-arc welding; then, the machined surface is subject to repair welding; the local or total heat treatment insulation is performed for 3 hours at 640 DEG C; in the welding repair method, preheating is performed to reach 130 DEG C before welding; the local or total heat treatment insulation is performed for 3 hours at 640 DEG C after welding; and the Ar+CO2 mixed gas arc welding is adopted in the method, and the method greatly increases the product utilization rate and improves the comprehensive efficiency.

There is provided method for joining dissimilar metals of a steel product and a light metal product with each other, wherein the light metal product and a rivet made of an iron-base metal are connected with each other beforehand in a previous process preceding spot welding, and subsequently, the rivet and the steel product are spot welded with each other. Then, a cavity for use in clinching the light metal product is formed, and upon the stem of the rivet is embedded into the light metal product to penetrate therethrough, light metal is caused to undergo plastic flow into the cavity of the rivet, for clinching the light metal product to be thereby clinched with the rivet whereupon spot welding for forming a weld nugget only within the scope of an interface between the stem of the rivet, and the steel product is carried out. Thus, the present invention can implement the spot welding between iron-iron similar metals, without a constraint on, and a problem with conditions applicable to the spot welding and a high joint strength can be obtained owing to the synergistic effect of the spot welding and connection by clinching of the aluminum alloy product with the iron-base rivet, added thereto.

A pharmaceutical composition comprising, in relation to 100% by weight of a total amount of a self-emulsifying composition, 70 to 90% by weight of eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester as a first medicinal component, 0.5 to 6% by weight of water, 1 to 29% by weight of polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester (optionally further comprising polyoxyethylene castor oil) as an emulsifier, 1 to 25 parts by weight of lecithin in relation to 100 parts by weight of the eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester, and pitavastatin, rosuvastatin, or a salt thereof as a second medicinal component. The composition is excellent in any one of self-emulsifying property, dispersibility of the composition, emulsion stability, absorbability, and storage stability of the medicinal components and a preparation.

The invention provides a kind of hot-rolled double-sided enamel-used nickelclad, the chemical components of which is: C 0.02%-0.06%, Si <=0.50%, Mn 0.15%-0.40, P <=0.15%, S <=0.006%, N<=0.003%, Ti 0.08%-0.20%, Als 0.005%-0.055%, Ti / C 2.2-5,unavoidable impurities and Fe as balance. The architecture of the nickelclad is ferrite with grain diameter = 2 mum-20 mum under hot rolling conditions, and TiC particles (diameter < 20nm is uniformly distinguished in the architecture. V 0.015%-0.060% and / or Cr 0.05%-0.20% can also be added. The production method of the clad is: producing unburnt earthenware with continuous cast method, heating to 1180-1260DEG C, descaling with high-handed water, rough rolling, finish rolling for 5-7 passes at 1100-960 DEG C and finally at 920DEG C-840DEG C, continuously cooling to 450- 630DEG C at a speed of >=30DEG C / S in 0-7S, and coiling. The nickelclad has the advantages of good performance and high strength, and can meet the requirement of large scaled engineering fembers.

A compound welding method by using semiconductor laser and CO2 laser comprises the steps: using a semiconductor laser and a CO2 laser to be positioned on one side of a welding line of welded metals in a certain angle, adjusting a focusing position of the CO2 laser to cause a light spot of the CO2 laser to be positioned in the light spot of the semiconductor laser so that the welding direction is consistent with the slow axis direction of the semiconductor laser; using the semiconductor laser to pre-heat the welded metals, heating the part to be welded entering into the light spot of the semiconductor laser to 200-400 DEG C, using the CO2 laser to weld, and performing a post-welding thermal treatment to the welded metals by using the semiconductor laser for the welded parts of the welded metals welded by the welding of the CO2 laser. Due to synchronous pre-heating and post-heating treatments to the welding process, the invention can effectively solve the problem of cold cracking in high-strength steel welding and improve the quality of high-strength steel laser welding.

An ultrasonic capillary welding method for the Al-base composite material includes such steps as arranging upper and lower parts to be welded in such manner that the gap between them is 10-300 microns, putting the flux close to lap end, heating to smelt the flux, holding the temp, pressing the ultrasonic head onto surface of the part to be welded, and applying ultrasonic vibration for 0.5-15 S. Its advantages are high welding quality, low welding temp, and high speed.

To provide a method for manufacturing an interdental cleaning tool that can prevent deformation of a core base at molding of a cleaning flexible part using an elastomer material, thereby effectively preventing occurrence of molding failure of the cleaning flexible part.The method in the present invention includes: a base part molding step of providing first metal molds 30 and 31 for molding base parts with a plurality of first molding spaces 32 aligned in parallel and including core base molding sections 32a and handle base molding sections 32b, providing the first metal molds 30 and 31 with connection part molding sections 35 to communicate with the adjacent handle base molding sections 32b, and supplying a synthetic resin material with a fiber material at a time to the plurality of first molding spaces 32 from gates 34 to form a plurality of base parts at a time; and a flexible part molding step of setting the core bases of the base parts into second metal molds, holding the core bases at two or more longitudinal portions by a plurality of pairs of hold pins in the second metal molds, each pair including two pins, and charging an elastomer material into the cleaning flexible part molding spaces.

The invention discloses a lead acid battery taking graphene as an additive, and relates to a lead acid battery technology. The lead acid battery comprises a battery shell, a positive plate grid, a negative plate grid, a partition board and electrolyte, wherein the positive and negative plate grids are positioned in the battery shell; the partition board is positioned between the positive and negative plate grids; and the electrolyte is filled into the shell. The lead acid battery is characterized in that: the positive plate grid is manufactured by coating cathode lead paste and performing curing, drying and formation; the negative plate grid is manufactured by coating anode lead paste and performing the curing, the drying and the formation; and the cathode lead paste or the anode lead paste or both take the graphene as the additive. The lead acid battery provided by the invention takes the graphene material as the additive, can be rapidly charged and discharged, and simultaneously has high capacity and relatively longer charging and discharging circulation service life.

The invention comprises a material feeding device, a drying tower, a No 1 fan, a No 1 heater, a first-level cyclone separator and water-membrane dust remover. A hot air distributor and an atomizer which is arranged at the center of the hot air distributor and is connected with the material feeding device are arranged on the top of the drying tower. An air channel disk with a spiral-case shaped air channel is arranged on the top of the drying tower. The inlet of the air channel disk is connected with the output pipeline of the No1 heater, and the outlet of the spiral-case shaped air channel is connected with the inlet of the hot air distributor. A clamp sleeve is arranged in the internal tower body and near the top of the drying tower. A wall-blowing air channel is a space between the clamp sleeve and the inner side wall of the tower body. An annular clearance between the clamp bottom and the inner wall of the tower body is an air vent, and the air forms the wall-blowing air through the annular clearance. The invention adopts the air channel disk spiral air-feeding and wall-blowing feeding technique of the spiral-case shaped air channel, which not only can enhance drying efficiency but also can provide the wall-blowing air to form an air membrane in the drying tower. The air membrane can isolate powder materials from the tower wall so as to avoid a wall-sticking phenomenon.

X-ray generation apparatus including an elongated target body and a mount from which the body projects to a tip remote from the mount. The target body includes a substance that, on being irradiated by a beam of electrons of suitable energy directed onto the target body from laterally of the elongate target body, generates a source of x-ray radiation from a volume of interaction of the electron beam with the target body. The mount provides a heat sink for the target body.

The invention discloses a lead-acid storage battery lead paste, comprising a positive lead paste and a negative lead paste, wherein the positive lead paste comprises the following components: regenerated lead powder, red lead, polytetrafluoroethylene, ultra-fine tetrabasic lead sulfate, sodium perborate, graphite, polyester staple fiber, glass fiber, antimonous oxide, dilute sulfuric acid and deionized water; and the negative lead paste comprises the following components: regenerated lead powder, red lead, barium sulfate, barium stearate, sodium lignosulfonate, humic acid, semi-carbonized wood chips, polyester staple fiber, modified graphene, dilute sulfuric acid and deionized water. According to the lead-acid storage battery lead paste disclosed by the invention, the problem of poor over-discharge performance and charge acceptance capability of a storage battery can be improved, and the service life of the storage battery can be prolonged.

The invention discloses a method for peeling off walnut kernel pellicle by ultrasonic waves, which is characterized by comprising: firstly, placing walnut meat in 50 to 75 DEG C hot water and completely immersing the walnut meat in the hot water for 5 to 20 minutes; secondly, placing the heated walnut meat in a cold water container, and immersing the walnut meat in the water completely; thirdly, applying ultrasonic waves at a frequency of 1 to 10KHz and a sound intensity of 0.2 to 10W / cm<2> to the cold water for performing ultrasonic treatment for 4 to 20 minutes by using a piezoelectric ultrasonic generator to remove the pellicle on the surface of the walnut meat; and finally, manually removing the residual pellicle in the wrinkles of the walnut meat and obtaining clean hulled walnut meat. The method of the invention is efficiency, pollution-free, economic and practical, is applicable to almonds, ginkgo nut pip, pine nut pip, hazelnut pip, pea nut pip and other nut pips and suitable for industrial production and has very high promotion value.

A mandrel-assisted resin transfer molding process and apparatus therefor provides a generally continuous, narrow annular channel between the perimeter of an inner male mold element and an outer female mold element. This channel allows air, heat and vapor to evenly escape and resin to outflow from the mold cavity everywhere around the edge of the part being molded. A very thin resin band forms in the channel is easily trimmed away, leaving the article completely finished on both sides and having a well defined edge that does not require shaping.

The invention discloses a high-temperature-resistant rubber sealing ring for automobiles. The high-temperature-resistant rubber sealing ring comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-90 parts of ethylene-propylene-diene-terpolymer rubber, 10-30 parts of chloroprene rubber, 1-4 parts of an anti-aging agent, 0.8-1.5 parts of active zinc oxide, 0.2-0.4 part of magnesium oxide, 0.5-1.0 part of calcium oxide, 0.6-1.5 parts of butyltin mercaptide, 30-40 parts of modified kaolin, 10-15 parts of magnesium methacrylate, 1-3 parts of a promoter, 6-10 parts of soybean oil, 1-2 parts of ethyl methacrylate, 40-80 parts of paraffin oil, 0.2-0.5 part of triallyl phosphate, 1.0-1.5 parts of a crosslinking agent BIBP, 0.5-1.2 parts of an assistant crosslinking agent TAIC, 0.3-0.5 part of microcrystalline wax, 2-3 parts of a vulcanizing agent and 0.5-1 part of phthalic anhydride. The sealing ring disclosed by the invention has strong weather resistance, corrosion resistance and ozone resistance, and can be suitable for being used as the high-temperature-resistant rubber sealing ring for the automobiles.

The invention relates to a leaking stoppage device of pipe hole leakage points. The leaking stoppage device comprises a fixing support assembly and a leaking stoppage body assembly and is characterized in that the fixing support assembly is composed of an arc support with two supporting points, a dismountable tensioning chain capable of fixing the arc support on a plugged pipe and a lead screw which is screwed in the center of the arc support and provided with an axis vertical to a center of the plugged pipe. The leaking stoppage body assembly comprises a leaking stoppage body connected with a pipe needing plugging, a pressing component which is fixedly connected with the leaking stoppage body and provided with a central hole, a sealing assembly which is fixedly pressed by the pressing component and a cover plug used for sealing the leaking stoppage body. The bottom of the sealing assembly in the leaking stoppage body assembly is flexible sealing gasket, and the upper portion is a metal compact support. The leaking stoppage device firstly plugs a leaked combustible medium, then uses fire to weld, and is specially used for leaking stoppage emergency of a steel pipe. The leaking stoppage device is an indispensable and necessary urgent repairing tool for repairing flammable and combustible pipes for oil and gas.

A piston ring having improved scuffing resistance, cracking resistance and fatigue resistance, consists of a high-chromium martensitic stainless steel and a sliding nitriding layer formed on the surface of said steel. The stainless steel consists of C: 0.3 to 1.0%; Cr: 14.0 to 21.0%, N: 0.05 to 0.50%, at least one of Mo, V, W and Nb: 0.03 to 3.0% in total, Si: 0.1 to 1.0%, Mn 0.1 to 1.0%, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.05% or less, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities. The sliding nitriding layer comprises on its surface hard particles mainly consisting of nitrides in a range of from 0.2 to 2.0 mum of average particle size, 7 mum or less of the longest diameter, and from 5 to 30% in area ratio.

The modified nitrile butadiene rubber sealing material and its preparation process belong to the field of rubber polymer material technology. The modified nitrile butadiene sealing material is prepared with nitrile butadiene rubber, carbon black, zinc oxide, stearic acid, antiager 2, 2, 4-trimethyl-1, 2-dihydro quinoline, dioctyl sebacate, sulfur and promoter paraffin in certain weight proportion, and through compounding material, banburying, roll mixing, vulcanizing and other technological steps. It is applied in making rubber parts in apparatus for storing, transporting, loading and unloading methane, liquefied gas and other fuel, and automobile engine. It has high elasticity, high heat stability, high oil resistance and other advantages.

The invention discloses a baked-resistant mooncake stuffing pre-mixed powder and mooncake fruit jam stuffing and preparation methods thereof. The baked-resistant mooncake stuffing pre-mixed powder comprises, by mass percentage, 34.7-36.5% of oxidized hydroxypropyl starches, 26.9-28% of hydroxy propyl distarch phosphate, 32.6-33% of distarch phosphate, 0.7-1% of sodium polyacrylate, 1.1-1.2% of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 1.1% of sucrose fatty acid ester and 0.8-1% of molecular distillation monoglyceride. Stuffing prepared by the baked-resistant mooncake stuffing pre-mixed powder is good in taste, low in oil content, good in shape preserving and resistant to high-temperature baking, and overcomes the defect of high oil content of conventional mooncake stuffing. Besides, the baked-resistant mooncake stuffing pre-mixed powder is good in ageing resistance, can be stored in six months at room temperature, is simple in manufacturing process and low in cost and has wide market prospect.

The invention relates to a method for smelting lithium by vacuum aluminothermic reduction, belonging to the technical field of metallurgy. The method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing a lithium-containing raw material and additives, pelletizing, and calcining at 900-1100 DEG C to obtain Li5AlO4 clinker; and (2) carrying out ball milling on the Li5AlO4 clinker, mixing with aluminum powder, pelletizing, carrying out vacuum-thermal reduction, wherein the generated lithium steam is crystallized to form metallic lithium, wherein the residual material is reducing slag. The method provided by the invention is simple to implement and suitable for industrial production, can bring about less pollution, and can obtain favorable economic benefit.

The invention discloses a dual sealing structure for an ultra high temperature double-layer water cooling quartz tube vacuum chamber. The dual sealing structure comprises a double-layer quartz tube nested structure, and stainless steel sealing assemblies respectively nested at two ends of the double-layer quartz tube nested structure; the double-layer quartz tube nested structure comprises an outer layer quartz tube and an internal layer quartz tube embedded in the outer layer quartz tube, and a ring-shaped cavity is formed between the outer layer quartz tube and the internal layer quartz tube; each stainless steel sealing assembly comprises a first stainless steel flange plate, a first stainless steel fastening circular ring, a second stainless steel flange plate and a second stainless steel fastening circular ring which are matched mutually, wherein a stainless steel cover is detachably mounted at the outer side of the second stainless steel flange plate; a water cooling port communicated with the ring-shaped cavity is formed in each stainless steel sealing assembly; a leaked water vapor vacuum isolation region is formed between the inner wall of each second stainless steel flange plate and the outer wall of the internal layer quartz tube, and the second stainless steel flange plate is provided with an exhaust tube communicated with the leaked water vapor vacuum isolation region. The dual sealing structure can achieve ultra high temperature, has excellent sealing property, and is safe and reliable.

The present invention provides a material for an interconnector of a solar cell, comprising copper; calcium or strontium; and the balance silver. Desirable contents in the alloy are 0.08-0.8 by atomic percent with respect to copper, 0.015-0.15 by atomic percent with respect to calcium if added, and 0.005-0.2 by atomic percent with respect to strontium if added.

A plate member fastener includes a barrel bonded to a mounting through hole of a first metal plate member through a reflow bonding process, a screw member, which is inserted through the barrel after bonding of the barrel to the first metal plate member and threaded into a screw hole of a second metal plate member to joint the first and second metal plate members together, a cap molded on the head of the screw member and axially movably coupled to the barrel for gripping by a user to rotate the screw member into or out of the screw hole of the second metal plate member, and a spring member sleeved onto the shank of the screw member and stopped between the head of the screw member and a step inside the barrel to force the cap outwards relative to the barrel.

The invention provides a cable and relates to the field of power cables. The cable comprises a wire, a high-temperature-resistant insulated layer, a shielding layer, and a protective layer. The high-temperature-resistant insulated layer, the shielding layer, and the protective layer are all hollow structures. The high-temperature-resistant insulated layer wraps the wire. The shielding layer wraps the high-temperature-resistant insulated layer. The protective layer wraps the shielding layer. The outer surface of the protective layer is equipped with a temperature-sensitive variable-color layer. The cable is not liable to soften and is good in signal shielding effect. The temperature of the outer surface of the wire can be conveniently known and the use safety of the cable is effectively guaranteed.

The invention provides a grape preservative and a preparation method thereof, which belongs to the fruit preservation field. The mentioned grape preservative includes the following ingredients with parts by weight: 0.5-3 parts of cinnamon essential oil, 0.5-2 parts of zanthoxylum bungeanum volatile oil, 0.5-2 parts of sodium alginate, 6-8 parts of sucrose fatty acid ester, 4-6 parts of polysorbate 80, 1-5 parts of propionic acid, 1-4 parts of calcium chloride, 2-4 parts of vitamin C, 2-4 parts of potassium sorbate, 10-20 parts of chitosan citrate solution and 10-20 parts of water. The preparation method comprises the steps of mixing the sodium alginate, sucrose fatty acid ester, polysorbate 80, propionic acid and water and fully dissolving them; then adding the essential oil to get composite essential oils; adding the composite essential oils into the chitosan citrate solution and blending. After picking of grapes, the diseased fruit and bad fruit are removed, the grapes are soaked in the mentioned preservation liquid for 3- 8 min. After taking out the grapes and draining them, the grapes are stored. The grape preservative mentioned in the invention can greatly reduce or delay decrease of quality and decay during storage process of grapes, which has outstanding grape preservation effect.

The invention provides a heterogeneous semi-solid brazing method for an aluminum alloy and a magnesium alloy under assistance of external vibration energy. According to the invention, the method comprises the following steps of: clamping an aluminum alloy weld member and a magnesium alloy weld member on a fixture and placing medium-temperature brazing filler metals of a Zn-Al or Al-Si series on two surfaces to be welded, wherein the brazing filler metals can be of flaky shapes or foil shapes, can be plating layers or can be sprayed on the surfaces to be welded in advance; heating the weld members so that the middle layer of brazing filler metal is in a semi-solid state; adjusting the pressure to be matched with the amplitude of the applied vibration; starting a vibrating device with amplitude of 0.01-2mm, wherein the brazing filler metals vibrate along with the two weld members, and the vibration time is 0.5-3 minutes according to actual requirements; stopping the vibration; and cooling the weld members to room temperature by air, wherein a certain pressure of 0.1-5 Mpa is always applied in the brazing process. According to the invention, high-efficiency, high-quality and economic connection between the aluminum alloy and the magnesium alloy can be realized.

The invention provides a repairing reducing agent for lead-acid storage batteries, which can dissolve lead sulfate crystals deposited on polar plates. Metal ions are not introduced in, so that the self discharge of the metal ions and the softening of the polar plates can be avoided. The physical structure of the batteries is not destroyed, the chemical environment of the batteries is not changed and an organic protective film can be formed on the surface of the polar plates of the batteries to restrain the deposition of newly-generated lead sulfate crystals and ensure the long-term action and the stability of repair effects. A nanometer graphene oxide material which is beneficial for increasing the specific surface area of electrodes, improving the surface structure of the electrodes, lowering the internal resistance and improving the transfer efficiency of interface electrons is introduced in. The electric conductance of electrolyte is enhanced, the internal resistance of the batteries is lowered, and the capacity restorability and the recharging receptivity after the overdischarge of the storage batteries are improved. The battery capacity can be restored to the maximum degree and the service life of the batteries is prolonged. The capability of the repaired storage batteries can be restored to more than 90% and the service life of the repaired storage batteries can be prolonged by double or more.

The invention discloses an inner supporting body for a run-flat tire, which is characterized in that: the inner supporting body is made of a magnesium alloy serving as a raw material, and adopts a two-block split structure; the split parts comprise a main body and a joint respectively; and the joints between the split parts are connected by a connection piece. The inner supporting body has the advantages of high rigidity, good heat stability and light weight, and the inner supporting body adopts the magnesium alloy to improve the radiating condition fundamentally, prevent rubber and engineering plastics from softening due to quick and massive deformation, eliminate the ,thermal explosion, phenomenon in the process of using the inner supporting body, improve the safe driving distance after a vehicle has a flat tire, and prolong the service life.

It is aimed to provide a plated member and a plated terminal for connector, to which a large current can be applied and which have both a low friction coefficient and high heat resistance, at low cost and provide a method for producing such a plated member and a method for producing such a plated terminal for connector. A silver-tin alloy layer for coating a surface of a base material made of copper or copper alloy and a silver coating layer for coating the silver-tin alloy layer and to be exposed on an outermost surface are simultaneously formed by heating to obtain a plated member after tin and silver plating layers are alternately laminated on the surface of the base material with the outermost surface formed by the silver plating layer.