The invention discloses an organic-inorganic
hybrid cation exchange membrane for alkali
recovery in manners of
diffusion and
dialysis as well as a preparation method and an application of the membrane. The
diffusion and
dialysis membrane consists of an organic phase and an inorganic phase, wherein the organic phase is
polyvinyl alcohol (PVA); the inorganic phase is a mixture of
silanol and alkoxy
silane; and the cation exchange membrane has a
moisture content of 38-105 percent, an
ion exchange capacity of 0.30-2.10 mmol / g, an alkali
dialysis coefficient of 0.010-0.025 m / h and a
separation factor of 11.3-33.5. The organic-inorganic
hybrid cation exchange membrane as well as the preparation method and the application of the membrane has the beneficial effects that the
silanol containing an
ion exchange group is directly introduced, the
ion exchange capacity is obtained, therefore, the reaction process is simple and controllable; as the whole reaction process is carried out in a water phase, and no
organic solvent is required, the reaction process is green and environmentally-friendly; and the obtained
hybrid cation exchange membrane has high
mechanical strength and high
thermal stability and can be applied to the field of alkali
recovery.