The invention belongs to the technical field of
sealant preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a building
sealant. In the preparation process of a tackifying dispersant usedin the invention,
corn starch reacts with
epoxy chloropropane, and a
fatty acid salt can replace a part of an inorganic salt, so the influence of high-
salinity concrete is reduced, the gelatinizing density of a water-reducing
polymer in concrete is increased, and the plugging performance of the
sealant is improved; after a
soap-free latex forms a film, no emulsifier migrates to the surface of a film, so the
water resistance and cohesiveness of the
soap-free latex film are improved, the latex film can be formed in cured sealant stone, and strength and bonding stability at high temperature are improved; the pH value of the raw materials of the water-reducing
polymer is adjusted through a saturated
sodium silicate solution, so the strength of the
polymer is improved, and the high temperatureresistance of the polymer is enhanced; and meanwhile,
sodium silicate is dissolved in water to form a colloidal aqueous
sodium silicate solution, so the
microstructure of plastic
slurry and sealant stone is improved, the compactness of the sealant after curing is improved, the
bonding strength of the sealant is improved, and the sealant has a wide application prospect.