48results about How to "High reduction rate" patented technology

The invention discloses a kitchen waste degrading compound bacterium. The kitchen waste degrading compound bacterium is composed of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens HQY-01, Bacillus oleronius HQY-02 and Bacillus tequilensis HQY-03 which are preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection in Wuhan University, Wuhan, China, on February 16, 2017, the preservation number of the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens HQY-01 is CCTCC NO:M2017040, the preservation number of the Bacillus oleronius HQY-02 is CCTCC NO:M2017039, and the preservation number of the Bacillus tequilensis HQY-03 is CCTCC NO:M2017041. The kitchen waste degrading compound bacterium can be used for degrading kitchen wastes, and has the advantages of high waste weight loss rate, and high removal rate of CODs, ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen.

The invention discloses a method for recovering carbon source and nitrogen and phosphorus elements from surplus sludge and belongs to the field of sludge and sewage treatment, aiming at deficiencies that when the surplus sludge is fermented under alkaline environment in which sodium hydroxide is only used for providing alkalinity, the mole ratio of orthophosphate to ammonia nitrogen in fermentation liquor is low, which is disadvantageous to recovery of ammonia nitrogen and phosphorus in the fermentation liquor. In the invention, the pH value of the surplus sewage is controlled at alkaline condition by utilizing the characteristic that sodium phosphate can provide both alkalinity and orthophosphate combined with a sodium hydroxide solution, and organic matters in the surplus sewage are converted into organic acid to a maximum degree by enhancing the hydrolysis of the surplus sewage and restraining the methane production process. Furthermore, the dosage of sodium phosphate is controlled to adjust the mole ratio of orthophosphate and ammonia nitrogen in the surplus sewage fermentation liquor to be (0.9-1.4):1, thus being convenient for recovery of orthophosphate and ammonia nitrogen in the surplus sewage fermentation liquor in a struvite precipitate form. According to the invention, the acid production quantity of the surplus sewage by adopting the method is equal to that under alkaline environment in which sodium hydroxide is only used for providing alkalinity, and the cost is saved.

The invention discloses a method for processing industrial wastes of edible vinegar through an anaerobic digestion coupling pyrolysis technology, and belongs to the field of the high-efficiency recycle of organic solid wastes. The method comprises the following steps: mixing vinegar residues with water and an inoculum, adding the obtained mixture to a CSTR anaerobic digestion reactor, and carrying out an anaerobic digestion biogas generation reaction; and carrying out solid-liquid separation of an anaerobic digestion reaction discharge material, mixing the obtained separated biogas slurry with new vinegar residues to a constant volume, allowing the obtained new mixture to the CSTR reactor, continuously carrying out the anaerobic digestion biogas generation reaction, drying the obtained biogas residues, allowing the dried biogas residues to enter a single-stage tubular pyrolysis furnace, and carrying out a pyrolysis reaction. Compared with the prior art, the method disclosed in the invention has the advantages of enhancement of the stability and the load change buffer capability of an anaerobic digestion system, improvement of the biogas generation rate and the recycle rate of the vinegar residues, and simultaneous reaction of the liquid phase product proportion of the pyrolysis process.

The invention provides a microbial agent for quickly degrading and reducing organic waste and an application thereof. The microbial agent is prepared by mixing bacillus subtilis, the preservation number of which is CGMCC No. 14052, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, the preservation number of which is CGMCC No. 14053, bacillus subtilis, the preservation number of which is CICC No. 10210 and bacillus sp,the preservation number of which is CICC No. 10829. The application comprises the following steps: mixing the microbial agent with a carrier rice bran, wherein the microbial agent is attached to the carrier rice bran; carrying out filter pressing treatment on screened organic waste; and inputting the organic waste after filter pressing treatment into a reaction cabin, inputting the carrier rice bran with the microbial agent; and intermittently stirring the mixture to react for 12-24h, wherein kitchen waste can be reduced by over 90%. The microbial agent provided by the invention treats the organic waste on the spot from source, so that the organic waste treatment pressure can be alleviated greatly.

The invention discloses a method for increasing cellulose enzyme activity in processing ramie fabrics, which is realized after a series of processes, including ramie fabrics desizing, enzyme treatment, enzyme inactivation, scrubbing and so on. The invention can effectively increase the reduction rate of ramie fabrics, save enzymes and reduce the strength and the stiffness of ramie fabrics, so as to realize the aim of reducing the rigidity of fabrics and increasing the softness of fabrics.

The invention relates to a sludge carbon source two-stage alkaline hydrolysis acidizing recovery method, aiming at the problems that the carbon source in a sewage treatment plant is deficient and the sludge treatment is difficult and belonging the field of sludge and sewage treatment technology; the method adopts a strong-alkaline pretreatment method to lead the sludge treatment to be controlled in a hydrolysis acidification stage effectively, SOC and VFAs productivity are improved remarkably and the hydrolysis acidification time can be shortened to be 8.5 days. The method can adopt domestic sewage to elutriate SCOD generated in the sludge hydrolysis acidification, and the flexible selection whether the magnesium ammonium phosphate chemical precipitation method is carried out to sludge hydrolysis acidification liquid to remove nitrogen and phosphorus is carried out. The reduction rate of the remained activated sludge is more than 30 percent after the two-stage alkaline hydrolysis acidification is carried out, and recycling utilization of organic carbon source in the remained activated sludge is realized.

The invention discloses a kitchen waste recycling aerobic treatment system device, and particularly relates to the field of kitchen waste recycling. The kitchen waste recycling aerobic treatment system device comprises a waste treatment site and a treatment system device, the treatment system device is provided with a kitchen waste transport vehicle and a storage bin, and one side of the storage bin is provided with a manual sorting platform; and a first spiral conveyor is arranged between the storage bin and the manual sorting platform. Through transmission of a spiral reducing dehydration extruder, kitchen waste is subjected to crushing, spirally-reduced extrusion and dehydration, discharged oily water enters a full-automatic oil separator to be subjected to oil-water separation, solid residues are conveyed to a biochemical treatment machine through a second spiral conveying device to be subjected to high-temperature aerobic fermentation treatment, and before treatment, the salinity,grease and pH value of the kitchen waste do not need to be adjusted. The harmless requirement of kitchen waste treatment can be met, a treated degradation product can be directly changed into nutrient soil or deeply processed into organic fertilizer, and waste oil can be separated from the discharged wastewater or reprocessed into biodiesel.

The invention discloses equipment for carbonization treatment of organic sludge and its using method. The equipment comprises a drying machine and a carbonization furnace. The carbonization furnace further includes a top (1), an inner wall (2), a furnace chamber, a hopper (3), an anti-blocking rotary valve (4), preheating and auxiliary carbonization pipes (5), a main carbonization pipe (6), a high temperature rotary valve (7), a cooling pipe (8), a material outlet (9) and a gas pipe (17). The top (1) is detachable, and is convenient for the maintenance and replacement of internal parts. The inner wall (2) is an insulation material, and the upper part of the inner wall (2) is combined with the top (1) together and is in a cover opening structure. The equipment and method of the invention overcome the problems of no maximum resource utilization and secondary pollution during treatment in prior art, and can enhance the quantitative reduction rate of a treated substance, stabilize the finished product, and realize resource utilization. And the treatment process can be harmless.

The invention discloses household garbage degrading compound bacteria, which is composed of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens HQY-01, Bacillus sp HQY-04 and Candida pseudolambica HQY-06 and was preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan, China on Feb. 16, 2017 with the preservation numbers respectively being CCTCC NO: M2017040, CCTCC NO: M2017042 and CCTCC NO: M2017043. The household garbage degrading compound bacteria can be used for degrading household garbage. Waste volume reduction rate is high, and COD, ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen removal rate are high.

The invention discloses a spiral type low elevation greenbelt capable of efficiently reducing runoff pollutants,belonging to the field of rainwater pollution control. The spiral type low elevation greenbelt capable of efficiently reducing runoff pollutants mainly comprises the spiral type low elevation greenbelt and a reverse cone-shaped water retaining filtering wall, wherein the spiral type low elevation greenbelt is composed of a spiral type plant zone and a low elevation greenbelt bottom plant zone; the water retaining filtering wall is composed of 2-3 layers of stone grains made from different materials from outside to inside. The reverse cone-shaped water retaining filtering wall in the spiral type low elevation greenbelt can preliminarily intercept and filter the runoff pollutants seeped from the periphery; in combination of the design for the shape and slope of the spiral type plant zone, under the effect of gravity, the rainwater and the upstream direct surface runoff water entering the low elevation greenbelt all spirally flow and infiltrate, so that the seepage time and the seepage path of the incoming water can be greatly prolonged and the capability of the low elevation greenbelt to reduce the upstream runoff pollutants can be promoted. According to the spiral type low elevation greenbelt, the hydraulic load caused by initial rainwater runoff pollution can be effectively relieved, the downstream water-draining pressure can be reduced, and the spiral type low elevation greenbelt has obvious social, environmental and economic benefits.

The present invention relates to the field of biological fermentation and discloses a strain of bacillus. The deposit number of the bacillus is CGMCC NO.18966. The present invention also discloses a microbial agent and the microbial agent contains the bacillus CGMCC NO.18966. The provided microbial agent and bacillus CGMCC NO.18966 have strong adaptability and good stability. In an aerobic fermentation device, the used microbial agent or bacillus CGMCC NO.18966 are mixed with organic waste for aerobic fermentation, moisture content of the obtained fermentation product is as low as 18% by weight, and reduction rate is as high as 92% by weight.

The invention discloses a kitchen waste treatment method. The kitchen waste treatment method comprises the steps of kitchen waste sorting and crushing, microbial fermentation decomposition, oil-water separation, aeration air flotation separation, hydrolysis-anaerobic fermentation, A / O tank treatment, hydrolysis-MBR treatment and disinfection treatment. The effluent quality reaches the discharge or reuse standard, the whole treatment process is carried out at normal temperature, high-temperature drying is not needed, the defects that in the prior art, kitchen waste treatment needs high-temperature treatment, energy consumption is high, and the decrement rate is low are overcome, kitchen waste treatment in the normal-temperature aerobic environment is achieved, energy consumption is low, the decrement rate reaches up to 99%, final products obtained after organic matter decomposition are carbon dioxide and water, no secondary pollutant is generated, environmental pollution is reduced, and the environmental comprehensive treatment capability of kitchen waste treatment is greatly improved.

The invention discloses an ecological test system for treating farmland drainage water quality. The ecological test system comprises an artificial ecological channel, a piece of artificial wet land and a drainage channel for draining water, wherein the artificial wet land comprises multiple levels of water collection areas and water distribution channels, a concrete pipeline with a second control valve is arranged between the bottom of each level of water collection area and the water distribution channel in front of the water collection area, each level of water collection area is isolated from the adjacent water distribution channels at two sides by virtue of a concrete wall, and the concrete wall between each level of water collection area and the water distribution channel in front of the water collection area is higher than the subsequent concrete wall; the water distribution channel in front of the primary level of water collection area is a water inlet channel, and the water distribution channel behind the last level of water collection area is a water returning channel; the water inlet channel is connected with the artificial ecological channel in an end-to-end manner; the water returning channel is connected with the drainage channel; the artificial ecological channel comprises a channel top, a channel wall, a channel bottom and bamboo-caged stones, and the cross section of the artificial ecological channel is in a trapezoid shape. The ecological test system is economical, reliable, capable of saving the land, and capable of reducing the emission of N and P by virtue of the synergism of the ecological channel and a artificial wet land system, and increasing the farmland drainage water quality treatment efficiency.

The invention relates to the technical field of perishable waste treatment, and particularly relates to a perishable waste degrading microbial agent and application thereof. The perishable waste degrading microbial agent comprises basic microbes, synergistic microbes, cross-linked slurry and gypsum powder, wherein the cross-linked slurry comprises a water solution of sodium alginate and high-substitution-degree sulfobutyl ether-beta-cyclodextrin in a weight ratio of (0.5-5): 1, and the gypsum powder contains 25-40% of phosphogypsum whiskers modified by silane coupling agents. The composition of basic microbes and synergistic microbes is adjusted and optimized, and the perishable waste degrading microbial agent is obtained by compounding the composition with the cross-linked slurry, adding modified gypsum powder and carrying out granulation; the obtained immobilized microorganisms are viable bacteria, so that there is no need to activate the immobilized microorganisms when in use, and the immobilized microorganisms can be stored for 12 months or above at normal temperature; and the perishable waste degrading microbial agent can finally degrade perishable waste into carbon dioxide and water in combination with an immobilized enzyme preparation, so that the reduction rate of perishable waste is up to 99% or above.

The invention discloses a bimetallic organic framework material catalyst, a preparation method and application. The effective bimetallic organic framework material catalyst is prepared by adopting a direct solvothermal synthesis method, and the method comprises the steps of synthesis, washing, drying and activation. The catalyst is applied to the field of water treatment and is used for catalyzing and reducing nitrogen-containing by-products generated by ozonation of precursors. Raw materials for synthesizing and designing the catalyst are cheap and easy to obtain, and reaction operation is simple and easy to control; and the reaction conditions are mild, and a remarkable nitrogen-containing by-product reduction rate can be realized.

The invention discloses a two grade alkaline hydrolysis and acidification device for processing residual activated sludge, which solves the difficult problems of leakage of carbon source and difficult sludge treatment in wastewater treatment plant, relating to the wastewater sludge processing technology field. The device comprises a strong alkali continuous stirred-tank reactor CSTR, an upflow type strengthened hydrolysis and acidification reactor UHAR, a sludge hydrolysis and acidification fluid chemical denitriding and dephosphorizing reactor CPR, and a master controller; wherein the master controller comprises a time relay, a pH temperature sensor, a pH sensor and a computer, and further comprises a medicine adding device. The device has simple operation and is easy to control. The decrement rate of residual activated sludge after two grade alkaline hydrolysis and acidification is carried out is more than 30%, and the device can achieve recycling use of organic carbon source in the residual activated sludge.

The invention relates to the field of biofermentation and discloses a microbial agent. The microbial agent contains a microbacterium, a bacillus, a lactobacillus, Acinetobacter and Pseudomonas. The invention further discloses the microbacterium. The microbacterium has an accession number of CGMCC NO. 18967. The microbial agent and the microbacterium CGMCC NO. 18967, provided by the invention, arehigh in adaptability and good in stability; and in aerobic fermentation equipment, the microbial agent and the microbacterium CGMCC NO. 18967, provided by the invention, are mixed with organic garbage, then, aerobic fermentation is carried out, the moisture content of an obtained fermentation product is lowered to 18wt%, and the decrement rate of the obtained fermentation product reaches up to 92wt%.

A sludge side-stream treatment device based on nitrite reinforced sludge fermentation and a method thereof are applied to a municipal sewage treatment system to reinforce nitrogen removal and sludge in-situ decrement of the system. Part of concentrated sludge in a secondary sedimentation tank enters an anaerobic zone through a return-flow system, and other part of the concentrated sludge is treated by a sludge side treatment system and then flows back to an appropriate zone of the sewage treatment system. Meanwhile, a programmable logic controller (PLC control system) is equipped. By monitoring COD and ammonia nitrogen concentration of influent water, sludge fermentation time and sludge return position of a sludge side return-flow system are controlled, excess sludge return mode is precisely controlled, the influence of influent water quality change fluctuation on the sewage treatment system is reduced, and the nitrogen and phosphorus removal efficiency of sewage is improved. The toxiceffect of nitrite can help reinforce microbial cell lysis to make excess sludge further undergo hydrolytic acidification to produce volatile fatty acids and return an anoxic zone to reinforce nitrogen removal. The device and the method can help save carbon sources, have considerable economic benefits and help reduce subsequent sludge treatment costs.

The present invention relates to a method for deep reduction of remaining active sludge. The method comprises: 1, heating remaining active sludge to be treated, and carrying out a low temperature thermal hydrolysis reaction; 2, carrying out a facultative digestion reaction on the remaining active sludge treated in the step 1; and 3, dewatering the remaining active sludge treated in the step 2 to obtain the dewatered sludge. According to the present invention, the degradation and the reduction of the remaining active sludge are prompted by using the low temperature thermal hydrolysis technologyand facultative digestion combined process, such that the reduction effect is good, the treatment cost is low, the technology is mature and reliable, the process is simple, the water content and theorganic component in the remaining active sludge can be effectively reduced, the amount of the remaining active sludge and the treatment cost can be substantially reduced, and the good economic and application value can be provided.

The invention belongs to the field of biological science and technology, and specifically discloses an application of hermetia illucens in transformation of microcystis mud and degradation of algal toxins. Applicants transform the microcystis mud containing the algae toxins by using the hermetia illucens and find that the hermetia illucens has a certain degradation effect on the algal toxins in the microcystis mud, wherein the degradation rate is 40.98%, after the microcystis mud is transferred by the hermetia illucens, only 0.81% of the algal toxins are transferred into hermetia illucens bodies, and the transfer amount is small; bran, corn bran and the microcystis mud are mixed according to a certain ratio to feed larvae of the hermetia illucens to transform the microcystis mud, and a better transformation effect can be obtained; and a transformation method provided by the invention can effectively transform the microcystis mud to obtain hermetia illucens larvae protein, the transformation cycle takes only 12-13 days, and the method can also degrade the algae toxins in the microcystis mud, and solve pollution of the microcystis mud to the environment and influence of the microcystis mud on health of animals and humans.

The invention discloses a method for reduction and detoxification of hazardous waste sludge. The method comprises the steps: adding a microbial bacterial agent to the sludge, adding an auxiliary material for conditioning, providing an external heating source, performing continuous stirring, and performing aeration, wherein the sludge is chemical hazardous waste sludge with a water content of 80% or above, the water content is 70% after the auxiliary material is added, and the microbial bacterial agent is complex bacteria. According to the method, bio-thermal energy generated through degradation of organic matter in the microorganism high-temperature process and the complex bacteria are utilized to decompose the organic matter, destroy the aggregate structure and disperse the sludge particles, the interstitial moisture and surface moisture are turned into free water, the binding force is weakened, and the removal difficulty is reduced; and in addition to the auxiliary heat, the temperature inside a box body is kept at 60-80 DEG C. According to the method, the optimal control conditions in the process of reduction and detoxification are determined, the method has the advantages of ahigh degree of reduction, high detoxification efficiency, low treatment cost, a high comprehensive utilization rate, no secondary pollution, simple operation and the like, and the economy benefits, environmental benefits and social benefits are good.

A fuel reduction rate output system that calculates a fuel reduction rate affecting a fuel reduction measure, which is applied to a boiler combustion control system, wherein the fuel reduction rate output system has: a deviation determination unit that records the history of measured main steam pressures as a main steam pressure history, that calculates the deviation between the main steam pressure history and the measured main steam pressures, and that outputs the history of the main steam pressure for which the deviation is within a prescribed range as a history of control main steam pressure; a standard deviation calculation unit that calculates a standard deviation on the basis of the history of control main steam pressure output by the deviation determination unit; and a fuel reduction rate output unit that calculates a standard deviation improvement rate on the basis of the standard deviation calculated by the standard deviation calculation unit and that calculates and outputs the fuel reduction rate on the basis of a reference equation indicating the relationship between the standard deviation improvement rate and the fuel reduction rate.

The invention relates to the field of sludge treatment, and discloses a method and a system for decrement treatment of biochemical sludge. The method comprises: (1) pre-heating concentrated and dehydrated biochemical residual sludge to obtain a material I; (2) carrying out a pyrohydrolysis reaction on the material I and steam to obtain a material II; (3) carrying out flash evaporation treatment onthe material II to obtain a material III; and (4) carrying out dehydration treatment on the material III to respectively obtain separated water and dehydrated sludge, and circulating part of the separated water back to the step (1) to participate in preheating treatment. The method provided by the invention can greatly reduce the volume of biochemical residual sludge, and has the advantages of good treatment effect (high VSS removal rate and high sludge reduction rate).

The invention discloses a data replication method and device and a computer storage medium, and belongs to the field of data storage. A first storage device obtains a modified data block of a first snapshot of a logical volume of the first storage device for a second snapshot of the logical volume, and determines a target data segment in the second snapshot according to a target storage address of the modified data block in the logical volume, then, similar data blocks corresponding to the modified data blocks are searched in the target data segments, and when the target data segments contain the similar data blocks corresponding to the modified data blocks, the modified data blocks are sent to the target data segments; and the first storage device sends storage address description information containing the similar data blocks and copy information of difference information of the modified data blocks relative to the similar data blocks to the second storage device. The data volume of the copy information sent by the first storage device to the second storage device is smaller than the data volume of the modified data block, so that the network bandwidth occupied by the modified data in the transmission incremental data is reduced, and the network overhead is reduced.

The invention discloses a sludge reduction and resourceful treatment system for a waterworks, and belongs to the technical field of general solid waste treatment. The system comprises a sludge primary dehydration module, a sludge conveying module, a sludge deep dehydration module and a sludge resource utilization module, the sludge primary dehydration module adopts a stacked screw machine or a centrifugal machine for dehydration; the sludge conveying module adopts a belt conveyor or a spiral conveyor for conveying; the sludge deep dehydration module comprises a sludge conditioning reactor, a conditioner adding system, an integrated sludge deep high-dryness intelligent decrement machine, a precision filter, a flushing water tank, a flushing water pump and an air compressor; the sludge resource utilization module comprises a scraper conveyor, a semi-dry sludge bin, a sludge dump truck and a firing-free brick making system. The system can effectively dehydrate high-water-content sludge of an existing waterworks, the size of the sludge is reduced, and pollution of the sludge to the environment is reduced; a firing-free brick making system is adopted for resourceful treatment, and the system saves energy consumption and is high in waste utilization rate.

The invention discloses a perishable garbage microbial degradation technology. The technology comprises the following steps of: 1, crushing perishable garbage, 2, preparing a microbial base material,3, activating microorganisms, 4, adding the mixed microbial base material into a microbial biochemical cabin, enabling the temperature in the microbial biochemical cabin to be kept between 25 DEG C and 35 DEG C, and completely activating the microbial activity, and 5, conducting normal operation of the microbial biochemical cabin: feeding the microbial biochemical cabin according to the rated treatment capacity every day, calculating and discharging degradation residues according to 5% of the rated treatment capacity before entering every day, and leaving other materials in the microbial biochemical cabin to serve as a microorganism bacterium bed. No secondary pollution is generated in the degradation process. The technology can work at normal temperature, and is energy-saving, environment-friendly and high in decrement rate. The moisture content of the produced solid organic matter is 50-75%, and the organic matter is rich, is rich in humic acid, is a good organic matrix, and can be used as an organic fertilizer composting auxiliary material to realize resource utilization.