The invention discloses a preparation method of a single-component high-heat-resistance aqueous
polyurethane adhesive, which comprises the following steps: reacting
polyester polyol and
nano silicon dioxide with diisocyanate to form an
isocyanate group(-NCO)-terminated
prepolymer; adding a hydrophilic chain
extender and a polylol
monomer for further reaction; performing chain extension by using small-molecular-weight glycol; regulating the pH value of the reaction solution by neutralizing with
triethylamine, adding
acetone in an amount which is 5 to 40 percent based on the weight of the
polyester polyol to lower the
viscosity of the material, and dispersing the solution into light blue semi-transparent
emulsion with deionized water; and finally, removing the
acetone serving as the solventunder vacuum to obtain the single-component high-heat-resistance aqueous
polyurethane adhesive. The single-component aqueous
polyurethane adhesive prepared by the method is environmentally-friendly, the
solid content of the single-component aqueous
polyurethane adhesive can reach 50 percent, the
cohesive strength of the single-component aqueous
polyurethane adhesive is high, and the single-component aqueous
polyurethane adhesive can meet a high-strength adhesion requirement; and more importantly, the tolerable temperature of the adhesive is as high as over 160 DEG C, and the adhesive can be used without adding a curing agent.