The invention provides a working
electrolyte for a
flame-retardant wide-temperature high-
voltage aluminum electrolytic capacitor, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 45-80% of main
solvent, 0.1-5% of oxidation film stabilizer, 5-15% of secondary
solvent, 0.2-3% of
hydrogen absorption agent, 5-10% of solute, 5-15% of
flame retardant and 5-15% of spark
voltage increasing agent. The invention also provides a preparation method of the
electrolyte and application of the
electrolyte in preparation of a high-
voltage electrolytic capacitor. In the electrolyte, appropriate
solvent combination is adopted, thus the wide temperature from -40 DEG C to 105 DEG C is realized; a composite solute of an organic
carboxylate with a branched chain and a straight-chain
carboxylate with a long
carbon chain is adopted, thus the stability is ensured, and the cost is controlled; the appropriate spark voltage increasing agent, oxidation film stabilizer and
hydrogen absorption agent are added, thus the spark voltage of the electrolyte is increased, and the characteristic parameters of the
aluminum electrolytic capacitor are not deteriorated after the
aluminum electrolytic capacitor is used for a long time; and the
flame retardant is added, thus the aluminum
electrolytic capacitor is difficult to burn after striking fire.