The invention discloses a
vegetable oil polyol preparation method by using a continuous method. The
vegetable oil polyol preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly mixing oxydol and
organic acid, adding a catalyst and a stabilizing agent, simultaneously pumping
vegetable oil and
mixed solution into a micro-channel modular reactor, maintaining reaction
residence time for 5-18 min, performing reaction at normal pressure with the temperature of 65-130 DEG C, still standing a
reaction product for liquid separation, collecting
oil phase to be washed to neutral by using a Na2CO3 solution, and then performing liquid separation and rotary
evaporation to obtain the vegetable oil
polyol. The vegetable oil polyol preparation method provided by the invention can be operated continuously, and in the process, two steps of epoxidation and ring-opening are integrated into one step, so that the preparation process is simple, easy to control, high in safety, short in reaction time, low in
energy consumption and low in
pollution, can weaken
side reaction, further has the characteristics of simple production device, easiness in
assembly and disassembly, and convenience in carrying and moving, can be adjusted by simply increasing or decreasing the number of micro-channels for regulation, and can avoid 'amplification effect' generated in similar industrial production.