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67results about How to "Increased electron cloud density" patented technology

Nitrogen-doped hollow carbon ball loaded palladium-based catalyst and preparation method thereof, and alcohol fuel cell applying same

The invention relates to a preparation method of a nitrogen-doped hollow carbon ball loaded palladium-based catalyst, which comprises the following steps of: dispersing o-phenylenediamine in a solvent for being stirred at a low temperature, adding an initiator for reacting for 12-24h, then extracting and filtering, and drying in vacuum to obtain a poly(o-phenylenediamine) hollow ball; pyrolyzing an o-phenylenediamine polymer at a high temperature for 2-6h under the protection of an inert gas to obtain a nitrogen-doped hollow carbon ball; and dispersing the nitrogen-doped hollow carbon ball into water, adding a chloropalladic acid solution for ultrasonic treatment, adding a reducing agent for ultrasonic treatment, extracting and filtering after the reaction is completed, and drying in vacuum to obtain the nitrogen-doped hollow carbon ball loaded palladium-based catalyst. The nitrogen-doped hollow carbon ball loaded palladium-based catalyst prepared by adopting the preparation method has the nitrogen content of 10.4-22.4wt%, has the advantages of excellent oxidization reaction catalysis property to alcohol, stable performance, low preparation cost and simple preparation process, and is a novel high-performance catalyst for a low-temperature direct alcohol fuel cell anode.
Owner:NANJING COMM INST OF TECH

Propenyl phenoxy compounds with three-branch aromatic structure and preparation method thereof, and bismaleimide resin modified by propenyl phenoxy compounds

ActiveCN104628544ALower curing temperature effectIncreased reactivity collision chanceOrganic compound preparationCarbonyl compound preparationCooking & bakingReflux
The invention provides propenyl phenoxy compounds with a three-branch aromatic structure and a preparation method thereof, and a bismaleimide resin modified by the propenyl phenoxy compounds, relating to the field of thermosetting resins and adhesives for high-temperature-resistant composite materials. The invention aims to solve the problems of higher curing temperature and higher after-treatment temperature in the existing bismaleimide resin and the problem of poor long-time thermal aging resistance of the cured resin at high temperature. The structural general formula is disclosed in the specification. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding trifunctional fluoro ketone, allyl phenol and a catalyst into a solvent, heating to react under reflux, filtering, cooling, precipitating, washing with water and baking. The bismaleimide resin modified by the propenyl phenoxy compounds is prepared from bismaleimide, propenyl phenoxy compounds with three-branch aromatic structure, and diallylphenyl compounds. The invention mainly discloses a propenyl phenoxy compounds with three-branch aromatic structure and a preparation method thereof, and a bismaleimide resin modified by the propenyl phenoxy compounds.
Owner:INST OF PETROCHEM HEILONGJIANG ACADEMY OF SCI

Sulfide catalyst with palladium on nitrogen doped mesoporous carbon, and application of sulfide catalyst

The invention discloses a sulfide catalyst with palladium on nitrogen doped mesoporous carbon, and application of the sulfide catalyst. The sulfide catalyst is prepared through the following steps: uniformly mixing mesoporous carbon with a nitrogen-containing compound to obtain nitrogen doped mesoporous carbon; enabling the obtained nitrogen doped mesoporous carbon to be made into seriflux; slowly dropwise adding a soluble palladium-containing solution according to the palladium loading capacity; performing thorough uniform stirring; adding an alkaline solution to regulate the pH value of the solution; lowering the temperature to room temperature; performing filtering to obtain a filter cake I and filter residues; performing washing until the filter residues are neutral; enabling the filter cakes I to be made into seriflux; dropwise adding a liquid-phase reduction agent; performing stirring; performing filtering to obtain a filter cake II; washing the filter cake II until the filter cake II is neutral; performing drying. Under inert atmosphere, high-temperature sulfidation is performed on the catalyst with palladium on nitrogen doped mesoporous carbon by adopting a sulphur-containing substance to obtain the sulfide catalyst with palladium on nitrogen doped mesoporous carbon. The sulfide catalyst with palladium on nitrogen doped mesoporous carbon, which is disclosed by the invention, is used for synthesizing sulfo-arylamine through catalytic hydrogenation.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH

Heteroatom zeolite adsorbent and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a heteroatom zeolite adsorbent and a preparation method thereof and mainly aims at solving the problems that purifying accuracy of an adsorbent is low, adsorption capacity is low and regeneration stability is poor in existing olefin adsorption purification. The preparation method comprises the following steps: introducing at least two metal cations by adopting an ion exchange or impregnation method for modifying zeolite, and moulding by virtue of a binding agent, so as to obtain a solid adsorbent. By adopting the technical scheme, the problems are relatively well solved, and the heteroatom zeolite adsorbent provided by the invention can be applied to adsorption purification industrial production and can be used for removing sulphur compounds in various olefin raw materials.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Fused ring non-fullerene acceptor material, and preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides a fused ring non-fullerene acceptor material, and a preparation method and an application thereof. The fused ring non-fullerene acceptor material comprises an electron donatingunit and electron withdrawing end groups, the electron donating unit is a carbon-oxygen bridge trapezoidal fused ring structure, the electron withdrawing end groups are connected to two ends of the electron donating unit, and the fused ring non-fullerene acceptor material has a structure represented by formula I or formula II. The prepared fused ring non-fullerene acceptor material prepared through the preparation method has excellent light absorption and carrier transport properties, can be easily dissolved in common organic solvents, has strong visible near-infrared absorption property and high electron mobility (being more than or equal to 10<-5> cm<2>.V<-1>.s<-1>), realizes a high short-circuit current and a high energy conversion efficiency in organic solar cells, and has a broad application prospect and high application values.
Owner:THE NAT CENT FOR NANOSCI & TECH NCNST OF CHINA

Nitrogen-containing compound, organic electroluminescent device using same, and electronic device

The present application provides a nitrogen-containing compound, an organic electroluminescent device, and an electronic device, the chemical structure of the organic compound comprises a carbazole ring, and the organic compound can be used as a light-emitting layer material in the electroluminescent device, improves the efficiency of the organic electroluminescent device, and prolongs the lifetime of the organic electroluminescent device.
Owner:SHAANXI LIGHTE OPTOELECTRONICS MATERIAL CO LTD

Room temperature cured fluorocarbon coating modified with nano particles and preparation method of room temperature cured fluorocarbon coating

The invention provides a room temperature cured fluorocarbon coating modified with nano particles and a preparation method of the room temperature cured fluorocarbon coating. The fluorocarbon coating specifically comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the component A comprises, by weight, 30%-45% of FEVE fluorocarbon resin, 20%-30% of nano-titanium dioxide filler, 2%-10% of discoid nano-europium oxide filler, 15%-20% of a solvent as well as a flatting agent, a defoaming agent, a wetting dispersant, a thixotropic agent and pigment which account for 4%-10% of the total mass of the component A; the component B comprises, in percentage by mass, 10%-50% of isocyanate type curing agents and a solvent. The weather resistance of the fluorocarbon coating is further improved through the higher shielding effect of nano-europium oxide for ultraviolet light and the composite effect of nano-titanium dioxide and nano-europium oxide.
Owner:RAILWAY ENG RES INST CHINA ACADEMY OF RAILWAY SCI +1

Organic dye based on asymmetric terthienyl pyrrole and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses an organic dye based on asymmetric terthienyl pyrrole and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of solar batteries. The organic dye is characterized in that triphenylamine is used as an electron donor, cyano-acrylate is used as an electron receptor, and an asymmetric terthienyl pyrrole unit is used as a conjugate bridge; the terthienyl pyrrole unit has a rigid co-plane structure, the electron cloud density is high, and the red shift dye absorption spectrum is effectively widened; the N-substituting group of the terthienyl pyrrole unit is easily modified, different electrons and space effect groups are conveniently introduced, the energy gap of the molecules is conveniently adjusted, the aggregation of the dye is reduced, and the photoelectric property of a battery device is improved. According to the application of the organic dye based on the asymmetric terthienyl pyrrole as the conjugate bridge in the dye-sensitized solar batteries provided by the technical scheme of the invention, after proofing by testing results, the short-circuit light current density of the battery device is 15.2mA cm<-2>, the open-circuit voltage is 885mV, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency reaches 9.22%.
Owner:HUAIYIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Modification method for inorganic carrier and chromium-based polyethylene catalyst

The invention relates to a modification method for an inorganic carrier. The inorganic carrier is modified by using organic molybdenum. The modification method comprises the following steps: immersingthe inorganic carrier into an organic solution containing the organic molybdenum at the temperature of 25-100 DEG C for 1-12h, and then, drying the inorganic carrier in a 100-300 DEG C nitrogen environment for 5-20h; and placing the dried inorganic carrier into a strong acid solution, immersing the inorganic carrier for 2-10h, and then, drying the inorganic carrier in the 100-300 DEG C nitrogen environment for 5-20h, wherein the content of Mo metal accounts for 0.01wt%-5wt% of the total weight of the inorganic carrier. The invention further relates to a chromium-based polyethylene catalyst. Negative charges on molybdenum atoms are capable of increasing the electron cloud density of chromium atoms to increase the reduction speed of Cr (VI), so that the induction time of a chromium-based catalyst is shortened, and meanwhile, the copolymerization property of Cr (VI) is improved.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

A large-volume electron-rich phosphine ligand catalyst and its preparation method and application

The invention discloses a bulky electron-rich phosphine ligand compound and a preparation method thereof. The structural formula of the phosphine ligand is shown in formula I; wherein, R represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an alkoxy group or an aryl group substituted by an alkane. The method for preparing the compound of formula I comprises the following steps: reacting the compound shown in formula II with the compound shown in formula III at -90°C to -60°C for 2-5h, and then reacting at room temperature for 5-15 hours, namely have to. The lone electron pair on the methoxyl oxygen in the large-volume thiophene-containing ligand synthesized by the present invention can increase the electron cloud density of the molecule, which is beneficial to stabilizing the Pd intermediate in the reaction process, preventing cyclization, and increasing steric hindrance. Improve catalyst life. In addition, the thiophene ring is a group with a stronger electron supply than aryl or alkyl, which is beneficial to increase the electron cloud density on the phosphine and improve the activity of the ligand. The ligand of the present invention is coordinated with the palladium catalyst and then applied to Suzuki coupling or polymerization reaction to synthesize photoelectric polymer materials with high molecular weight and high yield.
Owner:INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Modification method for improving chlorine resistance of polyacrylonitrile forward osmosis membrane

The invention belongs to the technical field of water treatment, and discloses a modification method for improving chlorine resistance of a polyacrylonitrile forward osmosis membrane. The method comprises the steps: dissolving polyacrylonitrile in an organic solvent N-methyl pyrrolidone, adding a pore-foaming agent, putting the mixture into an ultrasonic cleaning machine for degassing treatment after the mixture is completely dissolved, and removing gas generated in the stirring process to form a membrane casting solution; pouring the membrane casting solution on a glass plate, scraping the membrane by using a membrane coating device, then immediately putting the membrane into a deionized water coagulating bath, and obtaining a polyacrylonitrile support membrane by using an immersion-precipitation phase inversion method; and preparing a polyamide functional layer by virtue of an interfacial polymerization method, then cleaning with n-hexane, and removing unreacted 1,3,5-trimesoyl chloride on the surface, so as to obtain the cyclohexylamine modified polyacrylonitrile forward osmosis membrane. On the premise of ensuring the flux of the polyacrylonitrile forward osmosis membrane, the chlorine resistance of the membrane is greatly improved.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

Bicyclo-imidazoline laurate, synthesis method therefor and application of bicyclo-imidazoline laurate

The invention discloses bicyclo-imidazoline laurate. The bicyclo-imidazoline laurate has a symmetrical molecular structure, comprises two imidazoline heterocycles and two alkyl long chains of lauric acid, and thus, plenty and dense electronic clouds and good hydrophobicity can be provided. The invention further discloses a bicyclo-imidazoline laurate synthesis method, which is low in raw materialcost and high in reaction yield and can achieve industrial production. The invention further discloses an application of the bicyclo-imidazoline laurate. The electrotransport type cationic bicyclo-imidazoline laurate is obtained through activating bicyclo-imidazoline laurate and is applied to the rusting prevention of reinforced concrete.
Owner:NINGBO INST OF TECH ZHEJIANG UNIV ZHEJIANG

Propylphenoxy compound with three-branch aromatic structure, preparation method thereof, and bismaleimide resin modified therewith

ActiveCN104628544BLower curing temperature effectIncreased reactivity collision chanceOrganic compound preparationCarbonyl compound preparationImidePolymer science
The invention provides propenyl phenoxy compounds with a three-branch aromatic structure and a preparation method thereof, and a bismaleimide resin modified by the propenyl phenoxy compounds, relating to the field of thermosetting resins and adhesives for high-temperature-resistant composite materials. The invention aims to solve the problems of higher curing temperature and higher after-treatment temperature in the existing bismaleimide resin and the problem of poor long-time thermal aging resistance of the cured resin at high temperature. The structural general formula is disclosed in the specification. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding trifunctional fluoro ketone, allyl phenol and a catalyst into a solvent, heating to react under reflux, filtering, cooling, precipitating, washing with water and baking. The bismaleimide resin modified by the propenyl phenoxy compounds is prepared from bismaleimide, propenyl phenoxy compounds with three-branch aromatic structure, and diallylphenyl compounds. The invention mainly discloses a propenyl phenoxy compounds with three-branch aromatic structure and a preparation method thereof, and a bismaleimide resin modified by the propenyl phenoxy compounds.
Owner:INST OF PETROCHEM HEILONGJIANG ACADEMY OF SCI
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