The invention discloses a high-efficiency ternary organic solar cell, which includes a substrate, a cathode, a cathode modification layer, an active layer, an anode modification layer and an anode, wherein the active layer is a polymer electron donor PBDB-T and A blend film of two small molecule electron acceptors, HF‑PCIC and IEICO‑4F. Utilizing the complementary absorption of PBDB-T, HF-PCIC and IEICO-4F, especially by means of IEICO-4F to optimize the morphology of the active layer, the ternary organic solar cell prepared by the present invention realizes a wide spectrum of 300-1000nm Good photoelectric response in the range, compared to PBDB‑T:HF‑PCIC-based binary organic solar cells, the improvement of short-circuit current density is up to 7.2mA / cm 2 , the highest power conversion efficiency (PCE) is 11.20%, which is much higher than the 8.82% of the binary battery. In addition, the ternary organic solar cells also exhibited very low energy loss (0.59 eV), resulting in a high open-circuit voltage for the cells.