The invention provides a method for preparing an aluminum matrix
composite material through synergism of alterant and carbon nano-materials. The method comprises the following steps of: putting a matrix
alloy in a
crucible, heating to 740 to 750 DEG C, adding Al-Sr intermediate blocks in batches after melting, wherein the addition amount of Sr accounts for 0.04 to 0.06 wt.% of the total weight ofa melt, simultaneously applying
ultrasound, causing an ultrasonic probe to stretch into the melt by about 3 to 5mm, wherein the ultrasonic power is 1.4 to 2.8kW, the frequency is 20kHZ, and the time is 5 to 10min; and after completing
ultrasound, heating the melt to 770 DEG C to 780 DEG C, and carrying out heat preservation for 30 to 40 minutes; then adding Al-C intermediate blocks to the melt inbatches at different angles under the protection of
argon, wherein the addition amount of the carbon accounts for 0.5-1.0wt.% of the total weight of the melt, simultaneously applying
ultrasound for 10to 15 minutes, and after completing ultrasound, when the temperature of the melt drops to 700 DEG C,
casting to obtain the aluminum matrix
composite material. The method is stable, safe and reliablein process; the
prepared material has uniform and refined structure; and the performances of the aluminum matrix
composite material are greatly improved.