The invention discloses a dilute solution used for preserving racoon dog seminal fluid at normal temperature, and a semen collection method. The dilute solution comprises following ingredients: 36 to 38g of glucose, 1.20 to 1.30g of sodium bicarbonate, 1.20 to 1.30g of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, 5.50 to 6.30g of sodium citrate, 0.65 to 0.85g of potassium chloride, 0.50 to 3.05g of bovine serum albumin, 0.05 to 0.30g of acetylcysteine, 0.50 to 1.20g of penicillin, 0.30 to 1.00g of streptomycin, 0.05 to 1.50g of lincomycin and 0.01 to 0.05g of spectinomycin; and a mixture of the ingredients above is diluted to 1000ml by adding triple-distilled water so as to obtain the dilute solution. Key steps of the semen collection method are that: female racoon dogs in heat are used as dummy teaser; conditioned reflex of male racoon dogs to artificial semen collection is formed by training; the training is repeated for 3 to 4 times until conditioned reflex is formed; and then the female racoon dogs are replaced by a female racoon dog-simulated dummy teaser which is filled with urine of female racoon dogs in heat so as to collect male racoon dog semen. The dilute solution and the semen collection method can be used for collecting racoon dog semen, diluting for preservation, realizing artificial insemination and obtaining offspring; and are capable of promoting the popularization of racoon dog artificial insemination technologies, and increasing economic benefits of racoon dog industry.