The invention relates to a method for synthesizing 2, 3, 4, 5-four metonym toluene, which comprises the following steps: using 3, 4, 5-three metonym toluene as starting raw material, obtaining the intermediate 2, 3, 4-three metonym-6-methxyl benzaldehyde after 2-bit formylated, obtaining 2, 3, 4-three metonym-6-methxyl benzene after oxidizing and obtaining 2, 3, 4, 5-four metonym toluene after methylamine. The methylamine reagent is cheesed form methyl iodide, methyl sulfate, methyl carbonate, and azimethane; the base is cheesed form caustic soda, caustic potash, potash and sodium hydride; the reagent is cheesed form alcohol, tetrahydropyran, acetone and propylidene chloride; the oxidant is cheesed form hydrogen diode solution and perbenzoic acid and so on. The formylation is N, N-dimethyl formamide solution with the drop phosphorus trichloride temperature below 50 deg. and the reacting temperature 60 deg.-100 deg.