2093results about How to "Promote infiltration" patented technology

The invention provides a fiber reinforced thermolplastic plastic preparation method, which is obtained by mixing thermoplastic resin, fortifying fiber and auxiliary substance with exhaust type single screw-spindle extrusion machine, and extruding them, the extrusion temperature being 190-350 deg. C, the screw-spindle rotate speed being 20-120 r / min.

The invention discloses a ceramic and polymer composite coated lithium ion diaphragm and a preparation method thereof. The ceramic and polymer composite coated lithium ion diaphragm comprises a polyolefin porous diaphragm, a ceramic coating coated on one side or the two sides of the diaphragm surface and a polymer coating coated on the ceramic surface or the diaphragm surface. The composite diaphragm prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the heat resistance of the diaphragm is greatly improved, and the infiltration of an electrolyte is improved; the bonding strength of the diaphragm and a positive and negative pole piece is improved, so that the internal short-circuit caused by staggering between the diaphragm and an electrode is prevented; meanwhile, the hardness of a battery is improved, so that the safety performance of the battery is greatly improved. In the production process, the ceramic coating and the polymer coating are uniform in thickness and good in uniformity and facilitate continuous and large-scale production.

The invention belongs to the preparation technology of a continuous fiber reinforced ceramic based composite, and relates to a preparation method of a continuous oxide fiber reinforced oxide ceramic based composite. The technology comprises the steps that an organic ceramic precursor solution is utilized to serve as solvent to prepare slurry with ceramic powder, the slurry is smeared on the surface of oxide fiber fabric to prepare oxide fiber prepreg, the technological processes of laminating, mold pressing and sintering are conducted on the prepreg, a low-porosity ceramic based composite preform is obtained, the repeated processes of soaking and splitting are conducted by adopting an organic ceramic precursor, and the continuous fiber reinforced ceramic based composite with the ideal density is obtained. According to the preparation method of the continuous oxide fiber reinforced oxide ceramic based composite, the organic ceramic precursor is adopted to serve as the solvent to prepare the ceramic slurry, the organic ceramic precursor can play a role of bonder for bonding the ceramic powder, low-temperature inorganic characteristics of the organic ceramic precursor can be utilized, fiber is protected against thermal damage caused by high temperature in the composite preparation process, and the composite strength is improved.

Isolated antibodies and antigen binding fragments thereof directed against Ovrl 10 which is expressed by head and neck, ovarian, endometrial, kidney, pancreatic, lung or breast cancer are provided. Also provided are cells and methods for their production as well as methods for their use in killing an Ovrl 10-expressing cancer cells and alleviating or treating an Ovrl 10-expressing cancer in a mammal. The anti-Ovrl 10 antibodies modulate Ovrl 10 function or internalize upon binding to Ovrl 10 expressed by mammalian cells in vitro and in vivo. Compositions comprising an anti-Ovrl 10 antibody and a carrier as well as articles of manufacture or kits thereof are also provided. In addition, isolated nucleic acids encoding an anti-Ovrl 10 antibody, expression vectors containing the isolated nucleic acids, and host cells containing the vectors are provided.

The invention discloses a preparation method of essence microcapsules. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving chitosan in acetum; (2) adding emulsifier and essence into the chitosan acetum for high-speed emulsification and dispersion to obtain the chitosan essence emulsion; (3) adding the mixed solution of sodium alginate and sodium tripolyphosphate dropwise into the chitosan essence emulsion; (4) adjusting the pH value of the system to 5-7 with NaOH solution to obtain the condensed essence microcapsules; and (5) adding cross-linking agent into the condensed essence microcapsule system to perform chemical cross-linking process on the condensed essence microcapsules to obtain the essence microcapsules. For the essence microcapsules prepared according to the method disclosed by the invention, as chemical cross-linking process is implemented on the walls of the capsules, the density of the capsule walls and the resistance to the solution alkalinity / acidity are improved, and the application stability of the essence microcapsules is increased; moreover, with small size, the capsules can easily permeate into textile fiber, and the water-washing resistance of the textile fiber is greatly improved.

The invention provides compounds having the general structure:wherein R and R′ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C1-24 alkyl, aryl, C1-24 alkylaryl, aryl(C1-24)alkyl, —C(═O)—R1 (esters), C(═O)—NHR1 (urethanes), or C(═O)—O—R1 (carbonates) wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of C1-24 alkyl, aryl, C1-24 alkylaryl, C1-24 arylalkyl; A is an organic moiety derived from the group consisting of alkylene oxides having 4-12 carbon atoms and aryl epoxides having 8-12 carbon atoms; x=1-300; y=0-200; z=0-200; and with the proviso that R and R′ can not be H or ether functionality at the same time. The compounds are useful for improving the water transport characteristics of hydrophobic surfaces.

The invention relates to the manufacture field of absorptive sanitary articles and automatic production equipment and discloses an absorptive core. The absorptive core comprises an absorptive core surface layer, an absorptive core middle layer and an absorptive core bottom layer, wherein the tightness degrees of the absorptive core middle layer and the absorptive core bottom layer are larger than the tightness degree of the absorptive core surface layer. The invention further discloses absorptive core molding equipment and an absorptive core manufacture method. The gathering degrees of fluff pulp fibers in the surface layer, the middle layer and the bottom layer of the absorptive core are from relative looseness to compactness, and the gradient density design can rapidly absorb body fluid, is favorable to fluid permeation and effectively reduces the possibility that the body fluid leaks from the absorptive sanitary articles. When the absorptive core of the structure is manufactured, a molding screen is effectively prevented from being blocked by high molecular absorption resin granules, time and cost which are spent on cleaning and maintaining the molding screen are saved, and the production efficiency of the absorptive core molding device is further improved.

A vapor-permeable and waterproof sole for shoes, including at least one first load-bearing component, including at least one vapor-permeable or perforated portion, including a vapor-permeable or perforated filler, at least one second component, predominantly arranged below the first component with a tread provided thereon. The second component includes through perforations at the vapor-permeable or perforated portion of the first component. Below the vapor-permeable or perforated portion and above the tread a membrane water impermeable and of water vapor permeable material is provided. The first component is constituted by a plastic midsole. The midsole is rigidly coupled to the membrane and to the filler by molding before providing the tread. A single peripheral seal is provided on the membrane formed by the molding of the midsole; the midsole surrounds peripherally the membrane.

The invention discloses a super-capacitor electrode based on vertical oriented graphene and a manufacturing method thereof. The electrode comprises a current collector and a graphene nanosheet, wherein the graphene nanosheet is vertical to the surface of the current collector; each graphene nanosheet comprises 1-10 layers of graphene. In the manufacturing process, the current collector is heated to 600-1000 DEG C; a carbon element contained gas is adopted as a precursor gas to generate a plasma; the current collector is placed in the plasma; a vertical oriented graphene nanosheet directly grows on the surface of the current collector by using a plasma reinforced chemical vapor deposition method, and after the vertical oriented graphene nanosheet grows for 5 minutes to 8 hours, the obtained current collector with the vertical oriented graphene nanosheet grown on the surface is the super-capacitor electrode. The super-capacitor electrode with the vertical oriented graphene as active material can be made in one step so that the use of adhesives and agglomeration of graphene are avoided, the benefit of material infiltration and ionic diffusion is achieved and the potential in effective energy storage area of the graphene and the property of the super-capacitor is improved.

The present invention provides a high power inhibition foam capable of preventing and controlling coal self-combustion and its generation equipment. It is characterized by that the pressure water flow is mixed with high power inhibition foam raw liquor according to a certain ratio, then their mixture is fed into a spray mixer under the action of negative pressure formed by water pressure and gas with a certain pressure in sprayer, and the gas, water and high power inhibition foam raw liquor can be fed into a foaming device by means of spraying mode under the gas pressure so as to make foam formation. Said foam can be used for covering coal body, and can be used for preventing coal self-combustion.

The invention discloses lead-free glass powder, a preparation method thereof, silver paste containing the glass powder and a crystal silicon solar cell manufactured by using the silver paste. The lead-free glass powder comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20-30 percent of SiO2, 2-15 percent of B2O3, 40-70 percent of Bi2O3, 1-10 percent of ZnO, 1-10 percent of Al2O3 and 1-5 percent of BaO. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: (1) weighing the components for preparing a mixture; (2) putting the mixture into a crucible for melting; (3) performing water quenching on molten glass; (4) drying; (5) smashing the mixture into powder by planetary ball milling; and (6) screening. The needed silver paste is prepared from the lead-free glass powder, silver powder, an additive and an organic carrier. A solar panel front face electrode and a grid line are manufactured by performing screen printing and sintering on conductive silver paste on a cell substrate, so that the needed solar cell is obtained. The lead-free glass powder has low melting temperature, low softening temperature and low linear expansion factor.

A high temperature solar heat collecting tube and its producing technology mainly applies to tank type solar high temperature heat electric power generation field. The heat collecting tube includes external glass tube and coaxial metal internal tube, corrugated pipe with expansion compensation function is joined with the metal tube by connecting parts, the other end of the corrugated pipe is welded with metal-glass transition parts kovar ring, then the kovar ring is sealed-in with the glass tube, in order to protect glass and glass sealing-in part against radiation, a sunshade hood is mounted at the outer side of sealing-in part, a thin-wall lightproof ring is welded on the corrugated tube. The said glass tube is made of DM308; DM305 or DM320 molybdenum group glass, the kovar ring is made of 4j29 or 4j30 iron-nickel-cobalt low expansion alloy.

The invention discloses a multifunctional system for rainwater infiltration, collection and storage and purification of a sponge city.The system comprises a bioretention pond and water storage wells.Firstly, appropriate positions are selected for digging of a foundation pit of the bioretention pond and the water storage wells, and the portions, 5-10 cm away from the two sides of the bioretention pond, of the road surface are paved with opened vertical curb belts.The bioretention pond sequentially comprises a gravel covering layer, a vegetation planting soil layer, a biochar packing layer and a gravel drainage layer from top to bottom, and the periphery and bottom of the bioretention pond are both paved with anti-seepage thin film.An overflow pipe is laid on the gravel drainage layer, an upper end overflow opening is 5-10 cm higher than the gravel covering layer, and the lower end of the overflow pipe is connected with a municipal drainage pipe network.The system can be used at the places such as residential areas, schools, parking lots, parks and roads, not only can rainwater be stored, but also the content of pollutants such as nitrogen, phosphorus and heavy metal can be reduced, the purpose of recycling is achieved, city water logging is effectively relieved, and the rainwater use efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a carbon-coated sodium-micron-scale lithium titanate composite anode material. The method comprises steps as follows: lithium salt is dissolved in an aqueous solution of absolute ethyl alcohol, and the solution is marked a solution a; an organic titanium compound and a carbon source are dissolved in absolute ethyl alcohol, and the solution is marked a solution b; a chelating agent M is dissolved in absolute ethyl alcohol, ultrasonic dispersion is performed, and the solution is marked a solution c; the solution c is slowly dropwise added to the solution b while stirring, and white sol is obtained; then the solution a is slowly dropwise added to the white sol; after the sol is aged, heating, stirring, drying, grinding, sieving and calcination are performed, and the carbon-coated lithium titanate composite anode material is obtained. Lithium titanate has narrower particle size distribution and more uniform particle distribution, and sodium-micron-scale particles are uniformly inlaid to form particles with high tap density; the particle structure is loose and porous, the specific surface area of a formed electrode is larger, getting off of lithium ions in the lithium titanate material is facilitated, and the stability of the crystal structure of the lithium ions in the charge and discharge process is guaranteed.

The invention relates to a filament low-melting-point polyester fiber and a preparation method thereof. The filament low-melting-point polyester fiber is in a skin-core structure, a skin layer is made of low-melting-point polyester; a core layer is made of PET (polyethylene terephthalate); the low-melting-point polyester consists of a terephthalic acid chain segment, an isophthalic acid chain segment, an ethylene glycol chain segment, a diethylene glycol chain segment, a molecular weight modifier chain segment and a 1, 12-Dodecanediol chain segment containing branched chains; a molecular weight modifier corresponding to the molecular weight modifier chain segment is specifically a monoacid series or a diacid series; the preparation method of the filament low-melting-point polyester fiber comprises the following steps: polymerization of the low-melting-point polyester and skin-core composite spinning, so as to obtain the filament low-melting-point polyester fiber. The prepared filament low-melting-point polyester fiber has the advantages that the initial melting point is reduced, the melting speed is increased, the polyester fiber is immediately melted at the corresponding temperature, and the melting effect is good.

The invention discloses a super-hydrophobic propping agent and a preparation method. The propping agent comprises 94-99.49 wt% of a propping agent bone material, 0.5-5 wt% of a super-hydrophobic film and 0.01-1.0 wt% of a lubricating agent, wherein the propping agent bone material is water washed / acid washed quartz sand or ceramsites, the particle size of the quartz sand or ceramsites ranges from 0.125 mm to 2.0 mm; the super-hydrophobic film is prepared by reacting and curing by a super-hydrophobic emulsion. The method comprises the steps of spraying the super-hydrophobic emulsion to the surface of the propping agent bone material, the emulsion reacting rapidly and being cured after heating, and forming the super-hydrophobic film on the surface of the propping agent bone material to obtain the super-hydrophobic propping agent. A contact angle of the super-hydrophobic film on the surface of the propping agent and water is greater than 150 degrees. The surface of the super-hydrophobic propping agent is an oleophylic surface, is helpful for wettability of the surface to the crude oil, and plays an effect of increasing crude oil production.

This disclosure provides a method for treating a subject afflicted with a renal cancer, which method comprises administering to the subject therapeutically effective amounts of: (a) an anti-cancer agent which is an antibody or an antigen-binding portion thereof that specifically binds to a Programmed Death-1 (PD-1) receptor and inhibits PD-1 activity; and (b) another anti-cancer agent. The other anti-cancer agent may be an anti-angiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitor or an anti-Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Antigen-4 (CTLA-4) antibody. The disclosure also provides a kit for treating a subject afflicted with a renal cancer, the kit comprising a dosage of an anti-PD-1 antibody, a dosage of another anti-cancer agent which is an anti-angiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitor or an anti-CTLA-4 antibody, and instructions for using the anti-PD-1 antibody and the other anti-cancer agent in any of the disclosed methods for treating a renal cancer.

The invention discloses an electrode pole plate of a lithium ion battery. The electrode pole plate comprises a current collector and active substance coating layers, wherein the active substance coating layers are uniformly coated at two sides of the current collector, and grooves are symmetrically and uniformly formed in surfaces of the active substance coating layers at two sides. A thick pole plate with specially-shaped grooves in a surface are prepared, the electrolyte retention quantity in the battery can be remarkably increased, and long-term recycle of the battery is promoted; moreover, the specially-shaped grooves are uniformly formed in the surface of the thick pole plate, electrolyte penetration and diffusion are facilitated, and the rate charge-discharge electrochemical performance of the battery is improved; and meanwhile, the specially-shaped grooves are uniformly formed in the surface of the thick pole plate, thus, the specific area of the pole plate is expanded, the polarization current density of the battery during the charge-discharge process is reduced, a lithium precipitation risk of a large-current charging positive electrode separator is improved, and the application safety of the battery is improved.

The invention relates to lithium ion battery positive electrode slurry, a preparation method thereof and a lithium ion battery. The positive electrode slurry comprises a positive electrode active substance, a solvent, a composite binder, a composite conductive agent and a dispersing agent, wherein the composite conductive agent is a mixture composed of a conductive agent A and a conductive agent B; the conductive agent A is a conductive agent capable of forming a point-to-point conductive network; the conductive agent B is a conductive agent capable of forming a point-to-line or surface-contact conductive network; and the conductive agent A and the conductive agent B respectively account for 80-90% and 10-20% of the total weight of the conductive agent. According to the method disclosed bythe invention, the positive electrode slurry is processed and modified by changing the adding sequence of different substances in the positive electrode slurry, adjusting the stirring time, the stirring speed and the proportioning ratio and using the dispersing agent, the positive electrode slurry which enables all the components to be uniformly mixed and is relatively good in dispersion, moderate in viscosity and relatively small in fineness can be prepared, and the positive electrode slurry can improve the processing performance of the lithium battery and also can keep the battery to have excellent electrochemical performance.

The invention discloses a construction method of an ecological sewage treatment and water restoration system. The system can be used for the miniature domestic sewage treatment, the aquatic environment rehabilitation of medium and small sized lakes and the landscaping water management and rehabilitation engineering, can achieve the target of building the self-regeneration and self-succession water ecological system and finally building the self-regeneration and self-succession water ecological system, and can build the landscape type sewage treatment plant. The method comprises the following steps: A. building a rainwater conflux and percolation water charging system; B. building an ET biochemical system; and C. gradually building an ecological balanced system of the aquatic animal food chain according to the relationship between the ecological chains of grass-fish, alga-fish, alga-debris-snail and debris-microorganism on the basis of finishing building the ET biochemical system.

The invention relates to a manufacturing method of a lithium-sulfur battery anode. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps of blending elemental sulfur and a carbon material to obtain a sulfur-carbon mixture, blending the sulfur-carbon mixture and a binder, adding a dispersant into the mixture, carrying out stirring or ball milling for 1-10h to obtain slurry or paste, coating, pressing, spraying or sputtering the slurry or paste on a current collector, carrying out drying to obtain an electrode slice, heating the dried electrode slice in vacuum to a temperature of 50-80 DEG C, feeding protective gas N2 or Ar so that the system is at one bar pressure, carrying out heating to a temperature of 100-200 DEG C, and carrying out keeping for 1-10h. The manufacturing method solves the problems of the structure of the anode obtained by the prior art. Through the manufacturing method, the lithium-sulfur battery anode provides an enough space for intermediate dissolution and ion and electron transmission, provides a wide active surface for an oxidation reduction reaction, reduces reaction process polarization and improves energy and cycle performances.

The invention discloses a reaction device for simulating migration and transformation of a soil organic pollutant, relates to a reaction device, and solves the problem that existing leaching experiment equipment for simulating the migration and transformation of the soil organic pollutant is large in experimental error, low in equipment use ratio and poor in adaptability The reaction device comprises a first water box, a second water box, a water pump, a water inlet pipe, a steady flow pipe, a support, a supporting frame, a base, a fixed plate, a first regulating valve, a second regulating valve, multiple flowmeters, multiple sieve hole plates, multiple earth pillars and multiple fifth regulating valves, wherein the first water box, the support and the supporting frame are all arranged on the base; the fixed plate is connected with the supporting frame, and the second water box is supported through the supporting frame; the supporting frame is provided with the multiple earth pillars which are vertically arranged, each flowmeter is arranged right above each earth pillar, the multiple flowmeters are fixedly arranged on the fixed plate, and the sieve hole plates are fixedly arranged on the support. The reaction device disclosed by the invention is used for simulating the migration and transformation of the soil organic pollutant.

A roofing system and roofing shingles for use therein are disclosed. The roofing system comprises a multiplicity of courses of roofing shingles having a headlap portion, a buttlap portion, a lateral leading edge, and a lateral trailing edge, wherein the headlap portion has a width that is less than a width of the buttlap portion defining a reduced-width headlap, wherein the lateral trailing edge of a shingle in a course partially overlaps and partially abuts the lateral leading edge of an adjacent previously installed shingle to form an interlocking edge between adjacent shingles in the course, and wherein the lateral edge includes a trailing edge projection having a weather edge, a rear edge, and a variable breadth that increases toward the rear edge of the trailing edge projection.

The invention relates to a method for governing a red soil strongly-eroded slope. The method comprises the following steps that (1) horizontal furrow groups are dug in a red soil strongly-eroded slope surface along all contour lines, each horizontal furrow group comprises multiple horizontal furrows, and the cross section of each horizontal furrow is trapezoid; (2) planting holes are dug between two adjacent horizontal furrows in the same horizontal furrow group, and the cross section of each planting hole is trapezoid; (3) shrubs and grass are planted in the horizontal furrows, and grass is planted in the planting holes; (4) shallow furrows are dug in the same horizontal furrow group, and water and soil conservation grass seeds are evenly sowed in the shallow furrows to form horizontal grass band chains; (5) after the environment of the strongly-eroded slope is improved one year later, trees are then planted in the horizontal furrows and the planting holes. The method is applied to water and soil loss governance and governance of ecological environment of vegetation recovery of the red soil strongly-eroded slope, water storage and soil protection performance of the slope is increased, the ecological environment good for the vegetation recovery is created, and the governance effect of a red soil strongly-eroded area is improved.

The invention relates to a non-woven fabric based adhesive tape and a producing method thereof. The adhesive tape is produced by directly spread-coating a thermoplastic elastomer hot-melt pressure-sensitive adhesive on terylene and nylon non-woven fabric substrates by a common hot melt coating machine. The thermoplastic elastomer hot-melt pressure-sensitive adhesive is prepared by heating and blending a block copolymer thermoplastic elastomer and auxiliary agents such as tackifying resin, softening agent, age inhibitor, filler, crosslinking agent,and colorant according to certain proportion. The non-woven fabric based adhesive tape has the advantages that the non-woven fabric based adhesive tape has good mechanical property and adhesion performance, better temperature stability, wear resistance, and noise absorption performance, and good manual tear-out performance, also has simple and convenient production process, no environmental pollution, and lower cost, and is suitable for the covering and binding of cable bundles, in particular for the covering and binding of cable bundles in automotive bodies.

The invention provides a cermet composite material substrate which comprises a ceramic base body and a metal heat-conduction-enhancing body. The metal heat-conduction-enhancing body is distributed uniformly and vertically penetrates the ceramic base body. The invention also provides a manufacturing technology of the cermet composite material substrate. The manufacturing technology includes: 1) preparing a water-based tape-casting slurry material; 2) carrying a tape casting process to the slurry material; 3) performing directed condensation; 4) performing a freeze-drying process; 5) performing a ceramic green body sintering process; and 6) preparing a cermet substrate in a manner of metal liquid-phase infiltration. Through combination of tape-casting freeze-drying moulding and liquid-phase infiltration, the cermet composite material substrate can be manufactured conveniently and efficiently so that requirements of some electronic devices on high-heat-conductivity substrates are satisfied.

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing an insulating metal base plate of an electronic circuit. The method comprises the following steps of: 1. treating the surface of a metal base plate to obtain a clean and smooth surface; 2. depositing a ceramic heat-conduction insulating layer on the surface of a metal plate in a thermal spraying manner; 3. depositing a conductive metal layer on ceramic by utilizing the thermal spraying manner; and 4. etching a wiring pattern on the conductive metal layer of the upper part by utilizing a mask photoetching method. Through the method for manufacturing the insulating metal base plate of the electronic circuit disclosed by the invention, the manufacturing cost of the insulating metal base plate is low, and the manufactured insulating metal base plate has great potential to replace an existing expensive DBC base plate.

A frit sealing system and a method of manufacturing an organic light emitting display device by using the frit sealing system, and more particularly, a frit sealing system and a method of manufacturing an organic light emitting display device by using the frit sealing system, which includes a pressure member so as to physically pressurize a first substrate and a second substrate, thereby increasing adhesion of a frit when the first substrate and the second substrate are adhered to each other by using the frit. The frit sealing system, adhering the first substrate and the second substrate by using the frit, includes: a bed member on which the first substrate is placed; a laser irradiation member irradiating a laser to the frit between the first substrate and the second substrate; and a pressure member disposed on an upper part of the first substrate and the second substrate irradiated with the laser and adhered, thereby pressurizing the first substrate and the second substrate irradiated with the laser and adhered.

The invention relates to a hydroxyapatite super-long nanowire-based high-temperature-resistant battery diaphragm and an application thereof. The hydroxyapatite super-long nanowire-based high-temperature-resistant battery diaphragm comprises 0.1-100wt% of hydroxyapatite super-long nanowire, 0-30wt% of inorganic additive and 0-50wt% of fiber additive, preferably, 1-99wt% of hydroxyapatite super-longnanowire, 0-30wt% of inorganic additive and 1-50wt% of fiber additive. By solving the technical problems, the high-temperature resistance and flame retardancy of the battery diaphragm is enhanced, the electrolyte wettability and absorptivity of the battery diaphragm is improved, and the performance and the safety of the battery are further reinforced.

The invention provides a rear-earth surface-modified hollow glass microsphere and a preparation method thereof. The rear-earth surface-modified hollow glass microsphere is prepared from the following raw materials: hollow glass microsphere, sodium hydroxide and rare earth compound in parts by mass: 100 parts of hollow glass microsphere, 300 parts of sodium hydroxide solution and 300 parts of rare-earth aqueous solution, wherein the hollow glass microsphere has the compression strength larger than 40MPa and the average grain size of 5-80 microns, the sodium hydroxide solution has the mol concentration of 0.1-0.5 mol / l, and the rear earth is one of cerous nitrate, cerium chloride, lanthanum nitrate, lanthanum chloride, yttrium nitrate or yttrium chloride and is 0.3-2.0 percent by mass of the rare-earth aqueous solution. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: firstly, arranging the hollow glass microsphere in the low-concentration sodium hydroxide solution to increase the hydroxyl radical number and the roughness on the surface of the hollow glass microsphere; and then, adding to a rare-earth metal salt solution to modify, wash and dry. The invention has simple process, high efficiency and low cost, and the treated hollow glass microsphere is added to a polymer to remarkably improve the interfacial compatibility between a filler and a substrate, and the hollow glass microsphere modified by the method can be widely applied to the special composite material fields, such as aerospace, wind power generation, vehicles, buildings, heat insulation, sound insulation, and the like.